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G3431 μοιχεύω (moicheúō)
Greek
Verb
‹ G3430 Greek Dictionary G3432 ›

Quick Definition

I commit adultery

Strong's Definition

to commit adultery

Derivation: from G3432 (μοιχός);

KJV Usage: commit adultery

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

μοιχεύω; future μοιχεύσω; 1 aorist ἐμοίχευσα; passive, present participle μοιχευομένη; 1 aorist infinitive μοιχευθῆναι; (μοιχός); from Aristophanes and Xenophon down; the Sept. for πΘΰΗσ; to commit adultery; a. absolutely (to be an adulterer): Mat_5:27; Mat_19:18; Mar_10:19; Luk_16:18; Luk_18:20; Rom_2:22; Rom_13:9; Jas_2:11. b. τινα (γυναῖκα), to commit adultery with, have unlawful intercourse with another's wife: Mat_5:28 (Deu_5:18; Lev_20:10; Aristophanes av. 558; Plato, rep. 2, p. 360 b.; Lucian, dial. deor. 6, 3; Aristaenet. epistles 1, 20; Aeschines dial. Socrates 2, 14); passive of the wife, to suffer adultery, be debauched: Mat_5:32 a L T Tr WH; (Mat_19:9 WH marginal reading); Joh_8:4. By a Hebraism (see μοιχαλίς, b.) tropically, μετά τίνος (γυναικός) μοιχεύειν is used of those who at a woman's solicitation are drawn away to idolatry, i. e. to the eating of things sacrificed to idols, Rev_2:22; cf. Jer_3:9, etc.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

μοιχεύω moicheuō 15x trans. to commit adultery with, debauch, Mat_5:28 ; absol. and mid. to commit adultery, Mat_5:27 ; Joh_8:4 ; to commit spiritual adultery, be guilty of idolatry, Rev_2:22 adultery; commit adultery.

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

μοιχεύω ( < μοιχός ), [in LXX : Exo_20:13 , Lev_20:10 , al. ( H5003 );] to commit adultery: absol. , Mat_5:27 ; Mat_19:18 , Mar_10:19 , Luk_16:18 ; Luk_18:20 , Rom_2:22 ; Rom_13:9 , Jas_2:11 ; c . acc fem., Mat_5:28 . Pass ., of the woman, Mat_5:32 ; Mat_19:9 WH , mg .), Joh_8:4 . Metaph ., of idolatry ( see μιοιχαλίς , and cf. Jer_3:9 , a1.), seq . μετ᾿ αὐτῆς , Rev_2:22 .†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

μοιχεύω [page 416] μοιχεύω , commit adultery on the part of the man, occurs in the astrologicai PSI III. 158 .45 (iii/A.D. ?) οἱ δὲ καὶ τὰς ἰδ [ί ]ας γυναῖκας μοιχεύουσιν : cf. Mat_5:28 . For a discussion of the verb and its cognates in later classical and in Jewish Greek cf. R. H. Charles, The Teaching of the New Testament on Divorce (London, 1921) p. 91 ff., and see s.v. πορνεύω , also Wackernagel, Hellenistica, p. 9.

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

μοιχεύω μοιχεύω, φυτ. -σω "to commit adultery with" a woman, "to debauch" her, c. acc., Ar. , Plat. :—Pass., of the woman, Ar. intr. "to commit adultery", Lat. moechari, id=Ar. , Xen.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

μοιχεύω (μοιχός), [in LXX: Exo.20:13, Lev.20:10, al. (נָאַף) ;] to commit adultery: absol., Mat.5:27 19:18, Mrk.10:19, Luk.16:18 18:20, Rom.2:22 13:9, Jas.2:11; with accusative fem., Mat.5:28. Pass., of the woman, Mat.5:32 19:9 WH, mg.), Jhn.8:4. Metaphorical, of idolatry (see: μιοιχαλίς, and cf. Jer.3:9, a1.), before μετ᾽ αὐτῆς, Rev.2:22.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (12)

8:4

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