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G316 ἀναγκαῖος (anankaîos)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Adjective
‹ G315 Greek Dictionary G317 ›

Quick Definition

necessary, essential

Strong's Definition

necessary; by implication, close (of kin)

Derivation: from G318 (ἀνάγκη);

KJV Usage: near, necessary, necessity, needful

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἀναγκαῖος, , (ἀνάγκη) (from Homer down (in various senses)), necessary; a. what one cannot do without, indispensable: 1Co_12:22 (τά μέλη); Tit_3:14 b. connected by the bonds of nature or of friendship: Act_10:24 (ἀναγκαῖοι (A. V. near) φίλοι). c. what ought according to the law of duty to be done, what is required by the condition of things: Php_1:24. ἀναγκαῖον ἐστι followed by accusative with the infinitive, Act_13:46; Heb_8:3. ἀναγκαῖον ἡγεῖσθαι to deem necessary, followed by an infinitive, Php_2:25; 2Co_9:5.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἀναγκαῖος anankaios 8x necessary, indispensable, 1Co_12:22 ; necessary, needful, right, proper, Act_13:46 ; 2Co_9:5 ; Php_1:24 ; Php_2:25 ; Heb_8:3 ; near, intimate, closely connected, as friends, Act_10:24

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** ἀναγκαῖος , -αῖα , -αῖον ( < ἀνάγκη ), [in LXX : Ezr_8:13 , Wis_16:3 , Sir prol .22, 2Ma_4:23 ; 2Ma_9:21 , 4Ma_1:2 * ;] 1. necessary: Act_13:46 , 1Co_12:22 , 2Co_9:5 , Php_2:25 , Tit_3:14 , Heb_8:3 ; comp. -αιότερον , Php_1:24 . 2. Of persons connected by bonds of nature or friendship, near, intimate ( Field, Notes , 118; ΜΜ , VGT , s.v. ): ἀ . φίλοι , Act_10:24 .†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἀναγκαῖος [page 31] P Fay 109 .1 (early i/A.D.) πρὸς ἀναγκαῖν ( = -αῖον ). Ordinary uses may be seen in P Tor I. 1 iii. 6 (B.C. 116) κατὰ τὸ ἀναγκαῖον necessitate coactus, P Leid B ii. 3 (ii/B.C.) εἰς τὸ μηθὲν τῶν ἀναγκαίων ήμᾶς ὑστερεῖν , P Flor II. 132 .11 (A.D. 257) ὅπερ ἀναγκαῖόν σε ην γνῶναι (as Act_13:46 ), ib. 170 .8 (A.D. 255) εἰ περὶ τῶν οὐθαμινῶν ἀμελεῖτε , πόσῳ μ̣α̣̑λλον τῶν ἀναγκαιοτέρων . In combination with φίλος , meaning intimate, as in Act_10:24 , we have P Flor II. 142 .8 (A.D. 264) ἐπειδήπερ ἐντολικὸν ἔχω ἀναγκαίου φίλου : cf. Syll 737 .51 (ii/A.D.) (εἰ ) σφόδρα ἀναγκαῖός τις ἦν . For the Pauline phrase ἀναγκαῖον ἡγεῖσθαι , as 2Co_9:5 , Php_2:25 , cf. P Fay 111 .19 (A.D. 95 6) (= Selections , p. 67) [ἀ ]νανκαῖν ἡγήσα [ς ], considering that it is essential, Syll 656 .9 (ii/A.D.) ὅθεν ἀναγκαῖον ἡγησάμην (c. inf.) : cf. ὑπολαμβάνομεν ἀ . εἶναι , ib. 790 .74 . The RV margin at Tit_3:14 εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας , for necessary wants, that is for the necessities of life, is supported by P Oxy VII. 1068 .16 (iii/A.D.) χάριν ἀναγκέας χρίας , and by Priene 108 .80 ( c. B.C. 129), where Moschion is thanked for having given a certain sum εἰς χρείας ἀναγκαίας . Cf. P Grenf II. 14 ( c ) .1 f. (iii/B.C.) χρείαν ἔχομεν ἀναγκαίαν Τιμοξένου ὥστε ἀποστεῖλαι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν πόλιν . The superlative is found P Par 46 .7 (B.C. 153) ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις καιροῖς , and P Giss I. 23 .5 (ii/A.D.) πάντων τῶν εὐχῶν μου ἀναγκαιοτάτην ἔχω τὴν τῆς ὑγείας σου , al. Cf. the elative in P Lond 42 .31 (B.C. 168) (= I. p. 30) εἴπερ μὴ ἀναγκαιότερόν σ [ε ] περισπᾶι , unless urgent business detains you, P Flor I. 61 .15 (A.D. 86 8) ἐντυγχάνει σοι τὸ πρῶτον κ [α ]ὶ ἀναγκαιότατον . For the adverb, cf. P Flor II. 138 .5 (A.D. 264) ἐπεὶ ἀναγκαίως σου χρη̣ζω , OGIS 669 .8 (i/A.D.) προέγραψα ἀναγ̣καίως περὶ ἑκάστου τῶν ἐπιζητουμένων , P Giss I. 68 .8 (early ii/A.D.) ἀναγ̣κα̣ίως γράφω σοί· οὐδένα ᾽χω ( l. ἔχω ) [μ ]ετ̣ὰ̣ τὸν θε̣ὸ̣ν̣ ε̣ἰ μ̣ή σε , etc.

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

ἀναγκαῖος [Etym: ἀνάγκη] "with or by force": act. "constraining, applying force", Il. ; ἦμαρ ἀν. the day "of constraint", i. e. "slavery", Ib.;so, ἀναγκαία τύχη the lot "of slavery", or "a violent death", Soph. ; τῶι τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀναγκαίωι by "the compulsory nature" of our rule, Thuc. ; ἐξ ἀναγκαίου under "compulsion", id=Thuc. of arguments, "forcible, cogent", id=Thuc. pass. "constrained, forced", πολεμισταὶ ἀν. soldiers "perforce", whether they will or no, Od. "necessary", ἀναγκαῖόν [ἐστι], like ἀνάγκη ἐστί, c. inf., "it is necessary" to do a thing, Hdt. , etc.; but, ἔνιαι τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἀναγκαῖαι ποιεῖσθαι "necessarily requiring" to be made, Plat. τὰ ἀναγκαῖα "necessary things, needs", as food, sleep, id=Plat. , Xen. ; τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀν. the "appointed order of things, laws of nature", id=Xen. "absolutely necessary, indispensable, barely sufficient"; ἀν. τροφή ῀ ἡ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, Thuc. ; τὸ ἀναγκαιότατον ὕψος "the least" height "that was absolutely necessary", id=Thuc. ; ἡ ἀναγκαιοτάτη πόλις "the least that could be called" a city, Plat. of persons, "connected by necessary ties", i. e. "related by blood", id=Plat. , etc.:— οἱ ἀναγκαῖοι, Lat. necessarii, kinsfolk, Xen. , etc. adv. -ως, "necessarily, of necessity, perforce", ἀναγκαίως ἔχει it "must" be so, Hdt. ; ἀν. φέρειν to bear "as best one can", opp. to ἀνδρείως, Thuc. ἀν. λέγειν "only so far as is necessary", Plat.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἀναγκαῖος, -αῖα, -αῖον (ἀνάγκη), [in LXX: Est.8:13, Wis.16:3, Sir prol.22, 2Ma.4:23 2Mac 9:21, 4Ma.1:2 * ;] __1. necessary: Act.13:46, 1Co.12:22, 2Co.9:5, Php.2:25, Tit.3:14, Heb.8:3; comp. -αιότερον, Php.1:24. __2. Of persons connected by bonds of nature or friendship, near, intimate (Field, Notes, 118; ΜΜ, VGT, see word): ἀ. φίλοι, Act.10:24.† (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Necessary (more necessary, pressing, close (316)(anagkaios)

Necessary (more necessary, pressing, close (316)(anagkaios from anagke = necessity, compulsion) describes that which compels or makes something needful or necessary (as meeting a need). That which is indispensable, pressing, what one cannot do without. In Acts 10:24 it describes those who are intimate (friends, relatives). Necessary, intimate, close. “Being necessary and indispensable to the occurrence of some event” (Louw-Nida) Vine on anagkaios - “necessary,” is used, in a secondary sense, of persons connected by bonds of nature or friendship, with the meaning “intimate,” in Acts 10:24, “(his) near (friends)”; it is found in this sense in the papyri. Necessary (Webster) - logically unavoidable; of an inevitable nature; absolutely needed; Indispensable; requisite; essential; that cannot be otherwise without preventing the purpose intended. Air is necessary to support animal life; food is necessary to nourish the body; holiness is a necessary qualification for happiness; health is necessary to the enjoyment of pleasure; subjection to law is necessary to the safety of persons and property. Anagkaios - 8x in 8v - NAS Usage = close(1), more necessary(1), necessary(5), pressing(1). There are no uses in the Septuagint. Acts 10:24 On the following day he entered Caesarea. Now Cornelius was waiting for them and had called together his relatives and close friends. Acts 13:46 Paul and Barnabas spoke out boldly and said, "It was necessary that the word of God be spoken to you first; since you repudiate it and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. 1 Corinthians 12:22 On the contrary, it is much truer that the members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary; Comment: Small things should not, therefore, be despised (Zech.4:10). 2 Corinthians 9:5 So I thought it necessary to urge the brethren that they would go on ahead to you and arrange beforehand your previously promised bountiful gift, so that the same would be ready as a bountiful gift and not affected by covetousness. Philippians 1:24 yet to remain on in the flesh is more necessary for your sake. Philippians 2:25 But I thought it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, who is also your messenger and minister to my need; Titus 3:14 Our people must also learn to engage in good deeds to meet pressing needs, so that they will not be unfruitful. Hebrews 8:3 For every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices; so it is necessary that this high priest also have something to offer. Comment - For the OT priest the “necessity” (Greek anagkaios) was a matter of his duty, of the full performance of his office, but for Christ it was a divine necessity to open the way of access to God and provide forgiveness for the sins of men (D. Guthrie 171). (W S Outlaw) Paul's willingness to remain on to aid his brethren is the mark of a spiritual man who manifests an unselfish great hearted spirit and yields his own comfort, needs and desires to meet the legitimate needs of others. Paul’s “heaven on earth” was helping others! So even while he sincerely longed to be with Christ, he eagerly yearned to remain and help these believers grow in Christ.

Bible Occurrences (8)

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