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G2920 κρίσις (krísis)
Greek
Noun, Feminine
‹ G2919 Greek Dictionary G2921 ›

Quick Definition

judging, divine judgment

Strong's Definition

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

KJV Usage: accusation, condemnation, damnation, judgment

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

κρίσις, κρίσεως, ἡ, the Sept. for γΔΜιο, ψΔια (a suit), but chiefly for ξΔωΐΡτΘΜθ; in Greek writings ((from Aeschylus and Herodotus down)) 1. a separating, sundering, separation; a trial, contest. 2. selection. 3. judgment; i. e. opinion or decision given concerning anything, especially concerning justice and injustice, right and wrong; a. universally: Joh_8:16; 1Ti_5:24 (on which see ἐπακολουθέω); Jud_1:9; 2Pe_2:11; κρίσιν κρίνειν (see κρίνω, 5 b.), Joh_7:24. b. in a forensic judgment sense, of the of God or of Jesus the Messiah: universally, Jas_2:13; 2Th_1:5; Heb_10:27; plur, Rev_16:7; Rev_19:2; of the last judgment: Heb_9:27; ἡ ἡμέρα κρίσεως (Mat_10:15; Mat_11:22; Mat_11:24; Mat_12:36; Mar_6:11 R L in brackets; 2Pe_2:9; 2Pe_3:7) or τῆς κρίσεως (1Jn_4:17), the day appointed for the judgment, see ἡμέρα, 3; εἰς κρίσιν μεγάλης ἡμέρας, Jud_1:6; ἡ ὥρα τῆς κρίσεως αὐτοῦ, i. e. τοῦ Θεοῦ, Rev_14:7; ἐν τῇ κρίσει, at the time of the judgment, when the judgment shall take place, Mat_12:41; Luk_10:14; Luk_11:31 f; κρίσιν ποιεῖν κατά πάντων, to execute judgment against (i. e. to the destruction of) all, Jud_1:15. Specifically, sentence of condemnation, damnatory judgment, condemnation and punishment: Heb_10:27; 2Pe_2:4; with the genitive of the person condemned and punished, Rev_18:10; ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη, the punishment appointed him was taken away, i. e. was ended, Act_8:33 from Isa_53:8, the Sept.; πίπτειν εἰς κρίσιν (Rst εἰς ὑπόκρισιν), to become liable to condemnation, Jas_5:12; αἰώνιος κρίσις, eternal damnation, Mar_3:29 (Rec.); ἡ κρίσις τῆς γηννης, the judgment condemning one to Gehenna, the penalty of Gehenna, i. e. to be suffered in hell, Mat_23:33. In John's usage κρίσις denotes α. that judgment which Christ occasioned, in that wicked men rejected the salvation he offered, and so of their own accord brought upon themselves misery and punishment: αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι etc. judgment takes place by the entrance of the light into the world and the batted which men have for this light, Joh_3:19; κρίσιν, to execute judgment, Joh_5:27; ἔρχεσθαι εἰς κρίσιν, to come into the state of one condemned, Joh_5:24; κρίσις τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, the condemnatory sentence passed upon this world, in that it is convicted of wickedness and its power broken, Joh_12:31; περί κρίσεως, of judgment passed (see κρίνω, 5 a. β. at the end), Joh_16:8; Joh_16:11. β. the last judgment, the damnation of the wicked: ἀνάστασις κρίσεως, followed by condemnation, (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 2 β.). γ. both the preceding notions are combined in ; ἡ κρίσις πᾶσα, the whole business of judging (cf. Winer's Grammar, 548 (510)), ibid. 22. Cf. Groos, Der Begriff der κρίσις bei Johannes (in the Studien und Kritiken for 1868, pp. 244-273). 4. Like the Chaldean γΔΜιπΘΰ (Dan_7:10; Dan_7:26; cf. German Gericht) equivalent to the college of judges (a tribunal of seven men in the several cities of Palestine; as distinguished from the Sanhedrin, which had its seat at Jerusalem (cf. Schürer, Neutest. Zeitgesch. § 23, ii.; Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, ii. 287)): Mat_5:21 f (cf. Deu_16:18; 2Ch_19:6; Josephus, Antiquities 4, 8, 14; b. j. 2, 20, 5). 5. Like the Hebrew ξΔωΐΡτΘΜθ (cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus, iii., p. 1464b (also the Sept. in Gen_18:19; Gen_18:25; Isa_5:7; Isa_56:1; Isa_59:8; Jer_17:11; 1Ma_7:18; and other passages referred to in Gesenius, the passage cited)), right, justice: Mat_23:23; Luk_11:42; what shall have the force of right, ἀπαγγέλλειν τίνι, Mat_12:18; a just cause, Mat_12:20 (on which see ἐκβάλλω, 1 g.).

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

κρίσις krisis 47x pr. distinction; discrimination; judgment, decision, award, Joh_5:30 ; Joh_7:24 ; Joh_8:16 ; a judicial sentence, Joh_3:19 ; Jas_2:13 ; an adverse sentence, Mat_23:33 ; Mar_3:29 ; judgment, judicial process, trial, Mat_10:15 ; Joh_5:24 ; Joh_12:31 ; Joh_16:8 ; judgment, administration of justice, Joh_5:22 ; Joh_5:27 ; in NT a court of justice, tribunal, Mat_5:21-22 ; an impeachment, 2Pe_2:11 ; Jud_1:9 ; from the Hebrew, justice, equity, Mat_12:18 ; Mat_12:20 ; Mat_23:23 ; Luk_11:42 condemnation; judgment; justice.

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κρίσις , -εως , ἡ ( < κρίνω ), [in LXX chiefly for H4941 , also for H7379 , etc.;] 1. a seperating, selection ( Arist ., al. ). 2. a decision, judgment ( cl .): Joh_8:16 , 1Ti_5:24 , 2Pe_2:11 , Jud_1:9 ; κ . κρίνειν , Joh_7:24 ; in forensic sense, Act_8:33 ( LXX ) ( v. Page , in l ); esp . of the Divine judgment, Joh_3:19 ; Joh_5:24 ; Joh_5:27 ; Joh_5:29-30 ; Joh_12:31 ; Joh_16:8 ; Joh_16:11 , 2Th_1:5 , Heb_10:27 , Jas_2:13 ; Jas_5:12 , 2Pe_2:4 , Rev_18:10 ; pl ., Rev_16:7 ; Rev_19:2 ; of the last judgment, Mat_10:15 ; Mat_11:22 ; Mat_11:24 ; Mat_12:36 ; Mat_12:41-42 Luk_10:14 ; Luk_11:31-32 , Heb_9:27 , 2Pe_2:9 ; 2Pe_3:7 , 1Jn_4:17 , Jud_1:6 ; Jud_1:15 ; τῆς γεέννης , Mat_23:33 . 3. By meton . (as in LXX for H4941 , Isa_5:7 , al. ; H1787 , Dan_7:10 ), of the standard of judgment, right, justice: Mat_12:18 ; Mat_12:20 ( LXX , Isa 42:43) Isa 23:23, Luk_11:42 ; of the tribunal (a local court), Mat_5:21-22†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

κρίσις [page 360] κρίσις in the sense of judging, trial, is found in such passages as PSI II. 173 .17 (ii/B.C.) κα [τὰ προε ]νεστῶσαν . . ἐπὶ σοῦ κρίσιν , P Oxy IX. 1203 .29 (late i/A.D.) where certain petitioners ask that no step be taken against them μέχρι κρίσεως , before the trial of the case, the curious mantic P Ryl I. 28 .165 (iv/A.D.) σφυρὸν εὐώνυμον ἐὰν ἅληται ἐν κρίσει βαρη [θ ]ε̣ι̣, ς ἔσται καὶ ἐκφεύξεται if the left ankle quiver, he will be burdened with a trial, and will be acquitted (Edd.), and OGIS 669 .39 (i/A.D.) εἰς κρίσιν ἄγεσθαι . From this it is an easy transition to the result of the judging, judgement, decision, e.g. P Petr III. 26 .8 (iii/B.C.) ἐκ κρίσεως , in accordance with a legal decision, P Oxy I. 68 .35 (A.D. 131) οὖσαν δ᾽ ἐμοὶ τὴν πρ̣ὸς αὐτὸν κρίσιν , judgement against him being entered in my favour (Edd.), P Ryl II. 78 .35 (A.D. 157) περὶ ἀπολογισμοῦ κρίσεων concerning the report of judgements, P Oxy XII. 1464 .6 ( libellus A.D. 250) κατ ]ὰ τὰ κελευσθέντα ὑπὸ τῆς θείας κρίσεως , in accordance with the orders of the divine decree, and such legal phrases as ἄνευ κρίσεως καὶ πάσης ἀντιλογίας (BGU IV. 1146 .16 B.C. 18) and ἄνευ δίκης καὶ κρίσεως καὶ πάσης εὑρησιλογίας (P Tebt II. 444 i/A.D.). An approach to the moral and ethical sense which, following the general usage of the LXX, κρίσις has in such passages as Mat_23:28 Luk_11:42 , may be traced in Michel 542 .6 (ii/B.C. ad init. ) πίστιν ἔχοντα καὶ κρίσιν ὑγιῆ , OGIS 383 .207 (mid. i/B.C.) ἣν ἀθάνατος κρίσις ἐκύρωσεν with reference to a certain ordinance, and ib. 502 .8 (ii/A.D.) μείξας τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ τὸ δίκαιον ἀκολούθως τῇ περὶ τὰς κρίσεις ἐπιμελείᾳ . For κρίσις , accusation, in Jud_1:9 , see Field Notes , p. 244. For an adj. κρίσιμος with reference to the day of judgement, see a Christian inscr. from Eumeneia in C. and B. ii. p. 514 ὃς δὲ ἂν ἐπιτηδεύσει , ἔσται αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸν ζῶντα θεὸν καὶ νῦν καὶ ἐν τῇ κρισίμῳ ήμέρᾳ . Ramsay (p. 518) remarks that the term κρίσιμος ἡμέρα seems to be used elsewhere only in the medical sense, the critical day determining the issue of the disease : cf. also Durham Menander , p. 72. MGr κρίσι , judgement ἔρχομαι στὴ κρίσι , appear before court of judgement (Thumb, Handbook , p. 337).

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

κρίσις κρί^σις, εως [Etym: κρίνω] "a separating, power of distinguishing", Arist. : "choice, selection", id=Arist. "a decision, judgment", Hdt. , Aesch. ; κρ. οὐκ ἀληθής no certain "means of judging", Soph. in legal sense, "a trial", Ar. , Thuc. , etc.:— "the result of a trial, condemnation", Xen. "a trial" of skill, τόξου in archery, Soph. "a dispute", περί τινος Hdt. "the event or issue" of a thing, κρίσιν ἔχειν to be decided, of a war, Thuc.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ (κρίνω), [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁפָּט, also for רִיב, etc. ;] __1. a seperating, selection (Arist., al.) __2. a decision, judgment (cl.): Jhn.8:16, 1Ti.5:24, 2Pe.2:11, Ju 9; κ. κρίνειν, Jhn.7:24; in forensic sense, Act.8:33 (LXX) (see Page, in l); esp. of the Divine judgment, Jhn.3:19 5:24, 27 5:29-30 12:31 16:8, 11, 2Th.1:5, Heb.10:27, Jas.2:13 5:12, 2Pe.2:4, Rev.18:10; pl., Rev.16:7 19:2; of the last judgment, Mat.10:15 11:22, 24 12:36, 41-42 Luk.10:14 11:31-32, Heb.9:27, 2Pe.2:9 3:7, 1Jn.4:17, Ju 6 15; τῆς γεέννης, Mat.23:33. __3. By meton. (as in LXX for מִשְׁפָּט, Isa.5:7, al.; דִּישׁוֹן, Dan.7:10), of the standard of judgment, right, justice: Mat.12:18, 20 (LXX, Isa 42:43) Isa 23:23, Luk.11:42; of the tribunal (a local court), Mat.5:21-22† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (46)

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