Quick Definition
κέλευσμα, ατος, τό n.n. a word of command, a call
Strong's Definition
a cry of incitement
Derivation: from G2753 (κελεύω);
KJV Usage: shout
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
κέλευσμα, -ros, τό, (κελεύω), fr. Aeschyl. and Hat. down, an order, command, spec. a stimulating cry, either that by which animals are roused and urged on by man, as horses by charioteers, hounds by hunters, ete., or that by which a signal is given to men, e. g. to rowers by the master of a ship (Lcian. tyr. or catapl. c. 19), to soldiers by a commander (Thue. 2, 92; Prov. xxiv. 62 (xxx. 27)): ἐν κελεύσματι, with a loud summons, a trumpet-call, 1 Th. iv. 16.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
κέλευσμα keleusma 1x
a word of command; a mutual cheer; hence, in NT a loud shout, an arousing outcry, 1 Thess. 4:16*
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
κέλευσμα, -τος, τό,
(< κελεύω), [in LXX: Pr 24:62 (30:27)*;]
a call, summons, shout of command: I Th 4:16 (v. M, Th., in l.).†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
κέλευσμα. The form κέλευσμα for the more ancient κέλευμα (cf. Cronert Mem. Herc. p. 227 n.®) is found in 1 Th 45, the only occurrence of the word in the NT (in LXX only Prov 24°*(3027)): see further for the usage of the word Milligan Thess. ad 1., where reference is made to a passage cited by Reitzenstein (Potmandres p. 5 n.%) from the Descereszs Mariae in which the Archangel Michael is described as τὸ κέλευσμα τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος. The nouns κέλευσις and ἐγκέλευσις are common, e.g. BGU I. “865 (A.D. 306) κατὰ κέλευσιν τῆς ἡγεμονίας, P Tebt 11. 3381! (a.p. 194-6) ἐξ ἐν[ κελεύσεως Tod κρα[τίστο]υ ἐπιστρατήγου : for κελευστής, see P Lond 977° (a.p. 330) (ΞΞ 111, p. 232).
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
κέλευσμα (keleusma) — command. κέλ-ευσμα or κέλ-ευμα (see. below), ατος, τό, (κελεύω) order, command, [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; call, summons, [Refs 4th c.BC+]: in Prose, word of command in battle, [NT+5th c.BC+]; also, the call of the κελευστής (which see), which gave the time to the rowers, ἀπὸ ἑνὸς κελεύσματος all at once, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ κελεύματος at the word of command, [LXX+5th c.BC+]; of the boatswain's pipe, κέλευσμα προσαυλεῖν [Refs 1st c.BC+] K.; also, the call of the driver to his horses, κελεύματι μόνον καὶ λόγῳ ἡνιοχεῖται [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the huntsman to his hounds, [Refs 5th c.BC+] is the more ancient form, as in [Refs 5th c.BC+]
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
κέλευσμα, -τος, τό
(κελεύω), [in LXX: Pro.30:27 * ;]
a call, summons, shout of command: 1Th.4:16 (see M, Th., in l).†
(AS)
📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin
Shout (2752) keleusma
Shout (2752) (keleusma from keleúo = to command or order from kello = to urge on) (Only used here in the NT) refers to a shout of command or an order.
Keleusma was used in classic Greek to describe a shout implying authority and urgency. The idea is of a loud, authoritative cry, often uttered in the thick of great excitement.
Hiebert comments that keleusma...
implies authority and urgency. It was variously used of a general shouting orders to his troops, a driver shouting to excite his horses to greater speed, a hunter encouraging his hounds to the pursuit of the prey, or a captain of rowers exciting them to more vigorous rowing. The shout is left undefined, no definitive genitive being added. Nothing is said as to who gives the shout, or to whom it is directed. (Ibid)
Thayer adds that keleusma was used of
a stimulating cry, either that by which animals are roused and urged on by man, as horses by charioteers, hounds by hunters, etc., or that by which a signal is given to men, e. g. to rowers by the master of a ship (Lucian), to soldiers by a commander (Thucydides)
TDNT adds that...
With a basic sense of “what is impelled,” keleusma has such meanings as “command,” “summons,” “cry of encouragement,” and “cry.” In ordinary speech it tends to be replaced by keleusis, which becomes a technical term for a government decree. (Kittel, G., Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Eerdmans)
The historian Herodotus records a usage of keleusma to describe a signal for engagement in battle.
Keleusma was used in the Roman army at the sound of the third trumpet a herald, standing at the right of the commander, called out times to ask if the soldiers were ready for war. The troops shouted loud out lustily "We are ready!"
Keleusma is used one time in the Septuagint (LXX)...
The locusts have no king, yet all of them go out in ranks (Septuagint reads "march orderly at one command {keleusma}." ) (Proverbs 30:27)
WITH THE VOICE OF...ARCHANGEL: en phone archaggelou: (Jude 1:9 )
Voice (5456)(phone from pháo = to shine from the idea of disclosure) is literally a sound or tone made or given forth. Plutarch calls it "that which brings light upon that which is thought of in the mind."
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