Quick Definition
not quarrelsome, peaceable
Strong's Definition
peaceable
Derivation: from G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and G3163 (μάχη);
KJV Usage: not a brawler
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἄμαχος, (μάχη), in Greek writings (from Pindar down) commonly not to be withstood, invincible; more rarely abstaining from fighting (Xenophon, Cyril 4, 1, 16; Hell. 4, 4, 9); in the N. T. twice metaphorically, not contentious: 1Ti_3:3; Tit_3:2.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἄμαχος amachos 2x
not disposed to fight; not quarrelsome or contentious, 1Ti_3:3 ; Tit_3:2
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
* ἄμαχος , -ον
( < μάχη );
1. invincible ( freq . in cl .).
2. abstaining from fighting, non-combatant ( Xen .). Metaph . ( cf. MM , VGT , s.v. ), not contentious : 1Ti_3:3 , Tit_3:2 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἄμαχος [page 25]
Cos 325 9 ἄμαχος ἄζηλος χρόνος πᾶς ἦν ὃν εἶπον , οὐδ᾽ ἐχω [ρ ]ίσθημέν ποτε a sepulchral inscription by a husband in memory of his wife illustrates the non-military use of the word found twice in the Pastorals ( 1Ti_3:3 , Tit_3:2 ). So also an epitaph from Apameia ( c. iii/A.D.) in Kaibel 387, ἄμαχος ἐβίωσα με [τὰ φί ]λων κὲ συνγενῶν .
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
ἄμαχος [Etym: μάχη] "without battle": of a person, "with whom no one fights, unconquered, unconquerable, invincible", Hdt. , etc.; of places, "impregnable", id=Hdt. ; of things, "irresistible", Pind. , Aesch. act. "not having fought, taking no part in the battle", Xen. "disinclined to fight, peaceful", Aesch. : "not contentious", NTest.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ἄμαχος, -ον
(μάχη);
__1. invincible (frequently in cl.).
__2. abstaining from fighting, non-combatant (Xen.). Metaphorical (cf. MM, VGT, see word), not contentious: 1Ti.3:3, Tit.3:2.†
(AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Uncontentious (269) amachos
Uncontentious (269) (amachos from a = without + mache = battle) according to Vine originally meant "invincible" (incapable of being conquered, overcome or subdued) but then came to mean a "non fighter", one who is reluctant to fight and who is not always looking for a fight (especially of a verbal nature).
Not quarrelsome (not apt or disposed to quarrel in an often petty manner = stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause). This person is not contentious and so does not exhibit an often perverse and wearisome tendency (even a fondness) for arguing, quarreling and disputing. You usually know who these folks are!
Wuest says that amachos
describes a person who does not go about with a chip on his shoulder. (Wuest, K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdmans)
The only other NT use of amachos is in the list of qualifications of an overseer, where Paul records that a candidate should
not addicted to wine or pugnacious, but gentle, uncontentious, free from the love of money. (1Ti 3:3)
Amachos refers not so much to physical violence as to a quarrelsome person. To have a contentious person in leadership will result in disunity and disharmony, seriously hindering the effectiveness of that leadership team.
Matthew Henry adds that Christians are to be
no fighters, either with hand or tongue, no quarrelsome contentious persons, apt to give or return ill and provoking language. A holy contending there is for matters good and important, and in a manner suitable and becoming, not with wrath nor injurious violence. Christian must follow the things that are conducive to peace, and that in a peaceful, not a rough and boisterous and hurtful way, but as becomes the servants of the God of peace and love (Ro 12:19-note). The glory of a man is to pass over a transgression; it is the duty of a reasonable, and therefore certainly of a Christian man, whose reason is improved and advanced by religion; such may not, and will not, presently fall foul on one who has offended him, but, like God, will be slow to anger, and ready to forgive. Contention and strife arise from men’s lusts, and exorbitant unruly passions, which must be curbed and moderated, not indulged; and Christians need to be reminded of these things, that they do not by a wrathful contentious spirit and behaviour displease and dishonour God and discredit religion, promoting feuds in the places where they live." (Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible)
Barclay writes that uncontentious
does not mean that the good citizen will not stand for the principles which he believes to be right, but that he will never be so opinionated as to believe that no other way than his own is right. He will allow to others the same right to have their convictions as he claims for himself to have his own. (Barclay, W: The Daily Study Bible Series, Rev. ed. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press)
We are to be men and women who are careful to avoid strife. Believers are to be friendly and peaceful toward the lost rather than quarrelsome and belligerent.
Christians should be conciliators
not agitators!
In an ungodly, immoral society it is easy to become angry with those who corrupt it, condemning them and writing them off as hopeless and beyond the pale of God’s grace. But we have no right to become hostile when unbelievers act like unbelievers!
Paul says we must avoid quarrels, in church as well as in the world. Such behavior validates our witness in a skeptical, sarcastic society.
Morris notes that
"The coarse behavior of the Cretans was difficult to correct, even among those who became Christians. Titus had a real challenge as he sought to plant sound and winsome churches with such people. But when a person becomes a Christian, "old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new" (2Co 5:17). Missionaries to pagan cultures have faced similar problems throughout the centuries since, but the gospel has time and again proved its power to transform lives. Notice that Paul does not say to try to accommodate Biblical teaching on the behavior of Christians to the customs and culture of their previous environment. The consistent, godly living of the converts may well, in time, transform the environment as well." (Morris, Henry: Defenders Study Bible. World Publishing)
Ryrie writes that
"Quarreling only arouses the hostility of non-Christians. Christian virtues are of an opposite sort." (The Ryrie Study Bible: New American Standard Translation: 1995. Moody Publishers)
GENTLE: epieikeis: (2Sa 22:36; Is 40:11; Mt 11:29; 2Co 10:1; Gal 5:22; 6:1; Ep 4:2; Php 4:5; Col 3:12,13; 1Th 2:7; 2Ti 2:24,25; James 1:19,20; 3:17; 1Pe 3:8)
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