Quick Definition
a foundation, depositing, sowing
Strong's Definition
a deposition, i.e. founding; figuratively, conception
Derivation: from G2598 (καταβάλλω);
KJV Usage: conceive, foundation
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
καταβολή, καταβολῆς, ἡ (καταβάλλω, which see);
1. a throwing or laying down: τοῦ σπέρματος (namely, εἰς τήν μήτραν), the injection or depositing of the virile semen in the womb, Lucian, amor. 19; Galen, aphorism. iv. § 1; of the seed of animals and plants, Philo de opif. mund. §§ 22, 45; σπέρματα τά εἰς γῆν ἤ μήτραν καταβαλλομενα, Antoninus 4, 36; accordingly many interpret the words Σάρρα δύναμιν εἰς καταβολήν σπέρματος ἔλαβε in Heb_11:11, she received power to conceive seed. But since it belongs to the male καταβάλλειν τό σπέρμα, not to the female, this interpretation cannot stand ((according to the reading of WH marginal reading αὐτῇ Σάρρα, Abr. remains the subjunctive of ἔλαβεν; but see 2 below)); cf. Bleek (and, on the other side, Kurtz) at the passage
2. a founding (laying down a foundation): εἰς καταβολήν σπέρματος, to found a posterity, Heb_11:11 (but compare above) (πυραννιδος, Polybius 13, 6, 2; ἅμα τῇ πρώτη καταβολή τῶν ἀνθρώπων, Plato, aquae et ignis comp. C. 2). ἀπό καταβολῆς κόσμου, from the foundation of the world: Mat_13:35 (L T Tr WH omit κόσμου); ; Luk_11:50; Heb_4:3; Heb_9:28; Rev_13:8; Rev_17:8; πρό καταβολῆς κόσμου, Joh_17:24; Eph_1:4; 1Pe_1:20.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
καταβολή katabolē 11x
pr. a casting down; laying the foundation, foundation; beginning, commencement, Mat_13:35 ; Mat_25:34 ; conception in the womb, Heb_11:11 creation; foundation.
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
** κατα -βολή , -ῆς , ἡ
( < καταβάλλω ),
[in LXX : 2Ma_2:29 * ;]
1. a laying down: εἰς κ . σπέρματος , Heb_11:11 ( EV , to conceive seed ).
2. a foundation (of a house, ii Mac, l.c .): metaph ., ἀπὸ κ . κόσμου , Mat_13:35 ( LXX ) ( om . ἀπὸ κ . κόσμου , WH , R , mg .), Mat_25:34 , Luk_11:50 , Heb_4:3 ; Heb_9:26 , Rev_13:8 ; Rev_17:8 ; πρὸ κ . κόσμου , Joh_17:24 , Eph_1:4 , 1Pe_1:20 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
καταβολή [page 324]
Like its verb (see s.v. καταβάλλω ) this noun is frequently found in the sense of payment, e.g. P Par 62 v. 12 ( c. B.C. 170) τῶν δὲ καταβολῶν σύμβολα λαμβανέτωσαν παρὰ τοῦ τραπεζίτου , BGU IV. 1135 .8 (prob. B.C. 10) τῇ μην [ιαίᾳ κ ]αταβολῇ , P Lond 1171 verso i. 7 (A.D. 42) (= III. p. 106) ἰς καταβολὴν τῷ ἐγλήμπτορι τοῦ μέλιτος καὶ κηροῦ , P Strass I. 26 .11 (iv/A.D.) ἡ γὰρ προθεσμία τῆς καταβολῆς συνέστηκεν . See also P Eleph 23 .18 (B.C. 223 2) with reference to land ἔ ]χ̣ε̣ι̣ν̣ με ταύτης προσβολὴν καὶ κατ [α ]βολήν , ἃ καὶ ἐπιδέδειχά σοι . With the noun in Heb_11:11 cf. καταβολαῖος used of a store-place, P Fay 110 .6. .30 (A.D. 94).
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
καταβολή καταβολή, ἡ, [Etym: καταβάλλω] "a throwing or laying down", NTest. metaph., "a foundation, beginning", Pind. , NTest. "a paying down", by instalments, Dem. "a periodical attack of illness, a fit, access", Plat.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
κατα-βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
(καταβάλλω), [in LXX: 2Ma.2:29 * ;]
__1. a laying down: εἰς κ. σπέρματος, Heb.11:11 (EV, to conceive seed).
__2. a foundation (of a house, ii Mac, l.with): metaphorically, ἀπὸ κ. κόσμου, Mat.13:35 (LXX) (om. ἀπὸ κ. κόσμου, WH, R, mg.), Mat.25:34, Luk.11:50, Heb.4:3 9:26, Rev.13:8 17:8; πρὸ κ. κόσμου, Jhn.17:24, Eph.1:4, 1Pe.1:20.†
(AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Foundation (2602) katabole
Foundation (2602) (katabole from kataballo = to throw down from kata = down + ballo = throw, cast) is literally a casting down or laying down. The original idea was the laying down of the foundation of a house.
Katabole was a technical term for putting seed into the ground, it is also used of the role of the male in impregnating the female and there is one such use in Hebrews 11:11, referring to the casting in or sowing of seed, conveying the idea of begetting.
TDNT adds that katabole meant...
“laying down,” is used for, e.g., the casting of seed, human begetting, the sowing of war, and the establishment of government.
Ten of the 11 NT uses of katabole (there are no uses in the LXX) are in the phrase "foundation of the world".
Matthew 13:35 so that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled, saying, "I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world."
Matthew 25:34 "Then the King will say to those on His right, 'Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
Luke 11:50 in order that the blood of all the prophets, shed since the foundation of the world, may be charged against this generation,
John 17:24 "Father, I desire that they also, whom Thou hast given Me, be with Me where I am, in order that they may behold My glory, which Thou hast given Me; for Thou didst love Me before the foundation of the world.
Ephesians 1:4 (note) just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before Him. In love
Hebrews 4:3 (note) For we who have believed enter that rest, just as He has said, "As I swore in My wrath, They shall not enter My rest," although His works were finished from the foundation of the world.
Hebrews 9:26 (note) Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.
Hebrews 11:11 (note) By faith even Sarah herself received ability to conceive, even beyond the proper time of life, since she considered Him faithful who had promised;
1 Peter 1:20 (note) For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you
Revelation 13:8 (note) And all who dwell on the earth will worship him, everyone whose name has not been written from the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb who has been slain.
Revelation 17:8 (note) "The beast that you saw was and is not, and is about to come up out of the abyss and to go to destruction. And those who dwell on the earth will wonder, whose name has not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they see the beast, that he was and is not and will come.
Believers have entered into a finished work, something finished from the foundation of the worldââ¬Â¦all that is necessary to rest has been provided.
