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G2055 ἐρίφιον (eríphion)

Greek
Noun, Neuter
‹ G2054 Greek Dictionary G2056 ›

Quick Definition

ἐρίφιον, ου, τό n.n. a goat, kid

Strong's Definition

a kidling, i.e. (genitive case) goat (symbolically, wicked person)

Derivation: from G2056 (ἔριφος);

KJV Usage: goat

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, n. | -ου | ἔριφος

4.19 · Animals · Animals

kid, he-goat, goat (the diminutive of ἔριφος but without special diminutive meaning) kid, he-goat in the singular and goats in the plural (in the plural form both male and female goats are included in the reference) Since goats are so widely distributed throughout the world, there is usually little or no difficulty involved in finding a satisfactory term. The difficulty arises, however, in the connotations of the term for goat, especially in contrast with sheep. In contrast with usage in the Bible, in many parts of the tropical world goats are much more highly prized than sheep, because they can forage well for themselves and are appreciated for their meat. Sheep, on the other hand, are often regarded as scavengers and are much less valued. One should not reverse biblical statements about sheep and goats, but marginal notes and a fuller explanation of cultural differences in a glossary are important.

MAT 25:33

1 With a number of diminutive forms for animals there may be connotative meanings of endearment or special appreciation, but it is difficult to establish such values in the case of most contexts.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἐρίφιον, -ov. τό, and ἔριφος, -ov, 6, a kid, a young goat: Mt. xxv. 32 sq.; Lk. xv. 29. [Ath. 14, p. 661 b.]* Eppas

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἐρίφιον eriphion 1x

a goat, kid, Mt. 25:33*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

**† ἐρίφιον, -ου, τό

(dim, of ἔριφος, q.v.) [in LXX: To 2:13 * ;]

Mt 25:33, Lk 15:29 (ἔριφον, WH, txt.).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἐρίφιον [page 254] This diminutive is found several times in P Thead 8 .11 al. (A.D. 306). For a good parallel to the usage in Luk_15:29 , cf. P Hib I. 54 .13 ( c. B.C. 245), where in view of a coming festival, the recipient of the letter is asked κόμισαι δὲ καὶ τὸν ἔριφον παρὰ Ἀριστίωνος καὶ πέμψον ἡμῖν . See also P Oxy II. 244 .10 (A.D. 23) τοὺς ἐπακολουθ (οῦντας ) ἄρνας [κ ]αὶ ἐρίφους , and P Strass I. 24 .49 (a list of cattle A.D. 118) πρόβ (ατα ) ξ̄λ̄ᾱ καὶ αἶγες ὁ̣[μ ]οίως τέλ (ειαι ) ῑ ἔριφος ᾱ .

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἐρίφιον (eriphion) — a goat. ἐρίφιον, τό, diminutive of ἔρῐφος, [NT+3rd c.BC+]

II. = rubus agrestis, [Refs]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἐρίφιον, -ου, τό (dim, of ἔριφος, which see) [in LXX: Tob.2:13 * ;] Mat.25:33, Luk.15:29 (ἔριφον, WH, txt.).† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (1)

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