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G159 αἴτιος (aítios)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Adjective
‹ G158 Greek Dictionary G160 ›

Quick Definition

the cause of, the originator of

Strong's Definition

causative, i.e. (concretely) a causer

Derivation: from the same as G154 (αἰτέω);

KJV Usage: author

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

αἴτιος, , , that in which the cause of anything resides, causative, causing. Hence, 1. ὁ αἴτιος the author: σωτηρίας, Heb_5:9 (the same phrase is frequent in secular writings; cf. the opposite αἴτιος τῆς ἀπωλείας in Bel and the Dragon, verse ; τῶν κακῶν, 2Ma_13:4; Lucian, Tim. 36, Lipsius edition; τῶν ἀγαθῶν, Isocr. ad Phil. 49, p. 106 a.; cf. Bleek on Heb. vol. 2:2, p. 94f.). 2. τό αἴτιον equivalent to ἡ αἰτία; cause: Act_19:40 (cf. Buttmann, 400 (342) n.). b. crime, offence: Luk_23:4; Luk_23:14; Luk_23:22. (αἴτιος culprit.) (See αἰτία, 3.)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

αἴτιος aitios 5x causative; αἴτιος , an author or causer, Heb_5:9 ; τὸ αἴτιον , equivalent to αἰτία

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

αἴτιος , α , -ον ( <αἰτία ), [in LXX : 1Sa_22:22 ( H5437 ), Da LXX Bel 1:41, TH Bel 1:42, Su 1:53, 2Ma_4:47 ; 2Ma_13:4 , 4Ma_1:11 * ;] 1. causative of, responsible for; as subst ., ὁ αἴ ., the cause, author: Heb_5:9 ; τὸ αἴ ., the cause, Act_19:40 . 2. blameworthy, culpable; as subst ., ὁ αἴ ., the culprit, the accused (Lat. reus); τὸ αἴ ( = αἰτιά , 3), the crime, Luk_23:4 ; Luk_23:14 ; Luk_23:22 . †

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

αἴτιος [page 15] For the absolute use = guilty, cf. BGU II. 651 .10 (A.D. 192) and P. Flor I. 9 .16 f. (A.D. 255) πρὸς τοὺς φανησομένους αἰτίους : so P Tebt II. 330 .10 f. (II/A.D.) πρὸς τὸ φανέντος τινὸς αἰτ [ίο ]υ μένιν μοι τὸν λόγ [ο ]ν , if any one is proved to be the culprit, he may be held accountable to me (Edd.), ib. 333 .15 (A.D. 216), etc. A more neutral sense, responsible, occurs three times in the Revenue Papyrus (B.C. 259 8), where sundry officials shall, each of them who is responsible (ἕκαστος τῶν αἰτίων ), pay a fine to the Treasury, if on inspection it appears that the proper acreage has not been sown. It is used wholly in bonam partem in Heb_5:9 , with which cf. Diodorus Siculus iv. 82 αἴτιος ἐγένετο τῆς σωτηρίας . For the dependent genitive cf. also Syll 737 .80 (ii/A.D.) ὁ αἴτιος γενόμενος τῆς μάχης . The Lukan use of the neuter = cause, shading into crime, may be illustrated from P Hib I. 73 .18 (B.C. 243 2) ὅπως εἰδῆις εἶναι ] αἴτιον τοῦ μὴ γενέσθαι τῶι Δω [ρίωνι ἀπόδοσιν τὴν ] Πάτρωνος βίαν , the reason . . . is the violence of P. (Edd.).

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

αἴτιος [Etym: αἰτέω] "to blame, blameworthy, culpable", Il. , etc.: comp., αἰτιώτερος "more culpable", Thuc. ; Sup., τοὺς αἰτιωτάτους "the most guilty", Hdt. ; τινος "for" a thing, id=Hdt. as Subst., αἴτιος, ὁ, "the accused, culprit", Lat. reus, Aesch. , etc.; οἱ αἴτιοι τοῦ πατρός "they who have sinned against" my father, id=Aesch. :—c. gen. rei, οἱ αἴτ. τοῦ φόνου "those guilty" of murder, id=Aesch. "being the cause, responsible for", c. gen. rei, Hdt. , etc.; c. inf., Soph. : Sup., αἰτιώτατος ναυμαχῆσαι "mainly instrumental in causing" the seafight, Thuc. αἴτιον, τό, "a cause", Plat. , etc.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

αἴτιος, -α, ὁ (αἰτία), [in LXX: 1Ki.22:22 (סבב) Dan LXX Bel 41, TH ib. 42, Su 53, 2Ma.4:47 13:4, 4Ma.1:11 * ;] __1. causative of, responsible for; as subst., ὁ αἰ., the cause, author: Heb.5:9; τὸ αἰ., the cause, Act.19:40. __2. blameworthy, culpable; as subst., ὁ αἰ., the culprit, the accused (Lat. reus); τὸ αἰ. (= αἰτία, 3), the crime, Luk.23:4,14,22. † (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Source (159) aitios

Source (159) (aitios from aitéo = ask) describes the relation existing between two or more objects or events, specifically referring to the cause or source, the point at which something begins its course or existence. Aitios means that in which the cause of anything resides. Note that because of this meaning some translations render aitios author. “that in which the cause of anything resides.” Messiah in His death on the Cross is the Source, Author and Cause of our salvation. His death is the Source from which our salvation proceeds. In English source is defined as a spring or fountain head from which a river or stream issues, which is an interesting thought in regard to Jesus and salvation. Aitios was a technical, legal term describing the grounds for an accusation in court or the content of the legal charges brought against someone (thus an accusation, charge, complaint) Luke 23:4 And Pilate said to the chief priests and the multitudes, "I find no guilt in this man...14 and said to them, "You brought this man to me as one who incites the people to rebellion, and behold, having examined Him before you, I have found no guilt in this man regarding the charges which you make against Him...22 And he said to them the third time, "Why, what evil has this man done? I have found in Him no guilt demanding death; I will therefore punish Him and release Him. Acts 19:40 For indeed we are in danger of being accused of a riot in connection with today's affair, since there is no real cause for it; and in this connection we shall be unable to account for this disorderly gathering. Hebrews 5:9 And having been made perfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation Jesus is the Source of Eternal Salvation because He is the... Purification ("Purifier") (Hebrews 1:3) Author (Captain, Pioneer, Champion, Leader) (Hebrews 2:10) Propitiation ("Propitiator") (Hebrews 2:17) Anchor (Hebrews 6:19) Forerunner (Hebrews 6:20) Torn Veil (Hebrews 10:20) Great Shepherd (Hebrews 13:20) Why is He our eternal Source? Because His sacrifice was once for all and thus He abides a Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek. And from a practical standpoint eternal salvation is a deliverance which keeps the believer safe both in time and in eternity. In other words "in Christ' (see discussion in Christ and in Christ Jesus) the believer is safe for ever. There are no circumstances that can pluck him from Christ’s hand. Eternal salvation - It is somewhat surprising that there are only three adjectives used in the New Testament to describe our salvation... so great salvation (He 2:3-note) eternal salvation (He 5:9-note) the common salvation (Jude 1:3) Steven Cole... Eternal salvation is contrasted with the temporary nature of the Old Testament sacrifices, which could never make perfect those who offered them (He 10:1, 2, 3, 4). The word translated “the source” (NASB, NIV; “author,” NKJV) of eternal salvation means “the cause.” The cause of our salvation is not that God foresaw that we would believe. The cause of our salvation is that the triune God “chose us in Him before the foundation of the world” (Eph. 1:4). (Hebrews 5:1-10 The Kind of Priest You Need) Praise Him, praise Him—Jesus, our blessèd Redeemer, For our sins He suffered, and bled, and died; He our rock, our hope of eternal salvation, Hail Him, hail Him, Jesus the Crucified. (Praise Him, Praise Him) Eternal (166) (aionios from aion) means perpetual eternal, everlasting, without beginning or end (as of God), that which is always. Eternal is a key word Hebrews: blood of eternal covenant (He 13:20-note). He offered Himself through His eternal spirit (He 9:14-note) and has become the Author/Source of eternal salvation (He 5:9-note). He has obtained eternal redemption (He 9:12-note) and enables men to receive of the eternal inheritance (He 9:15-note; He 13:20-note). Vincent comments that an eternal salvation is... a salvation of which all the conditions, attainments, privileges, and rewards transcend the conditions and limitations of time. Phillip Hughes... In this affirmation, too, the thought of Hebrews 2:10-note is recapitulated, for the description of Christ here as "the source of eternal salvation" corresponds to his designation there as "the pioneer of our salvation." He, and no one else, is the cause of man's redemption: it is from him that it flows to us. His bearing of our imperfection, the punishment of which he endured and exhausted, made available his perfection for the rehabilitation of mankind—with the qualification, however, that the eternal salvation of which he is the source is a reality in the experience only of those who obey him. As Westcott observes, "continuous active obedience is the sign of real faith"; and this applies quite pointedly to the recipients of this letter whose obedience shows signs of wavering. Here again, then, they are being reminded, as previously they have more forcefully been reminded (cf. He 2:3-note; He 3:12, 13-note, He 3:14, 15-note, He 3:16, 17-note, He 3:18, 19-note.; He 4:11-note), that this great salvation belongs only to those who persevere in obedience to Christ. (A Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews) "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/hebrews_59-10.htm#source

Bible Occurrences (5)

5:9

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