Quick Definition
I fail utterly, cease, die
Strong's Definition
to omit, i.e. (by implication) cease (die)
Derivation: from G1537 (ἐκ) and G3007 (λείπω);
KJV Usage: fail
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἐκλείπω; future ἐκλείψω; 2 aorist ἐξέλιπον;
1. transitive,
a. to leave out, omit, pass by.
b. to leave, quit (a place): τό ζῆν, τόν βίον, to die, 2Ma_10:13; 3Ma_2:23; Sophocles Electr. 1131; Polybius 2, 41, 2, others; Dionysius Halicarnassus 1, 24; Luc. Macrobius, 12; Alciphron 3, 28.
2. intransitive, to fail; i. e. to leave off, cease, stop: τά ἔτη, Heb_1:12 from Psa_101:1-8 : (cii.) 28 (where for ϊΘΜξΗν); ἡ πίστις, Luk_22:32; riches, according to the reading ἐκλίπῃ (L text T Tr WH), Luk_16:9 (often so in Greek writings, and the Sept. as Jer_7:28; Jeremiah 28:30 ()). as often in classic Greek from Thucydides down, it is used of the failing or eclipse of the light of the sun and the moon: τοῦ ἡλίου ἐκλιπόντος (WH ἐκλειποντος), the sun having failed (or failing), Luk_23:45 Tdf.; on this (without doubt the true) reading (see especially WHs Appendix, at the passage, and) cf., besides Tdf.s note, Keim, iii. 440 (English translation, 6:173) (Sir_17:31 (26)). to expire, die; so according to R G L marginal reading ἐκλίπητε in Luk_16:9 (Tob_14:11; Wis_5:13; the Sept. for βΘΜεΗς , Gen_25:8, etc.; Psalm 103:29 (); Lam_1:19; for ξεΜϊ, Jer_49:17 (), 22. Plato, legg. 6, 759 e.; 9,856 e.; Xenophon, Cyril
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἐκλείπω ekleipō 4x
to fail, die out, Luk_22:32 ;
to come to an end, Heb_1:12 ;
to be defunct, Luk_16:9 ; Luk_23:45
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ἐκ -λείπω ,
[in LXX for H3615 , H3772 ni ., H8552 , etc., 47 different words in all;]
1. trans., to leave out, pass over.
2. Intrans ., to leave off, cease, fail: μαμωνᾶς , Luk_16:9 ; πίστις , Luk_22:32 ; ἔτη , Heb_1:12 ( LXX ); of the sun in an eclipse, Luk_23:45 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἐκλείπω [page 195]
Notwithstanding Field ( Notes , p. 79) and Moffatt, it seems more than doubtful that in Luk_23:45 any reference is intended to an eclipse. To find such a reference is to involve the Evangelist in a needless blunder, as an eclipse is impossible at full moon, and to run counter to his general usage of the verb = fail (16 .9 , 22 .32 , cp. Heb_1:12 ). For this meaning cf. P Hamb I. 27 .14 (B.C. 250) ἐ̣άν τι αὐτῶν ἐγλιμπάνηι , P Leid B ii. 7 (B.C. 164) εἰς τὸ μηθὲν ἡμᾶς τῶν δεόντων ἐγλιπεῖν , and even ib. W ix. 6 (ii/iii A.D.) τὴν ὥραν ἐν ᾗ μέλλι ( l. μέλλει ) ἡ σελήνη ἐκλίπειν ( l. ἐκλείπειν ), horam in qua luna deficiet (in ariete). P Par 27 .14 (B.C. 160) ἡμεῖς δὲ ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ διαλυόμεναι τῷ λιμῷ κινδυνεύομεν τὸ ἱερὸν ἐγλείπειν shows ἐ . followed by the acc. of place. In P Tebt I. 105 .44 (B.C. 103) and 106 .23 (B.C. 101) it is used of renouncing a lease ἐγλιπεῖν τὴν μίσθωσιν : for a similar use of the subst. cf. P Lond 1166 .6 (A.D. 42) (= III. p. 104) μεχρὶ ἐκλείψεως τῶν λουομ̣ε̣ν̣ω (ν ). From the inscrr. may be cited Syll 226 .110 (iii/B.C.) ἐγλείπειν τὴν πόλιν , and OGIS 90 .18 (the Rosetta stone B.C. 196) τά τε ἐγλελειμμένα πάντα ἐν τοῖς πρότερον χρόνοις ἀποκατέστησεν εἰς τὴν καθήκουσαν τάξιν . On the form ἐγλείπειν see Mayser Gr. p. 227.
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
ἐκλείπω fut. ψω "to leave out, omit, pass over", Hdt. , Aesch. , etc.:—Pass., ὄνειδος οὐκ ἐκλείπεται "fails" not "to appear", Aesch. "to forsake, desert, abandon", Hdt. , Aesch. , etc. in elliptic phrases, ἐκλείπειν τὴν πόλιν εἰς τὰ ἄκρα "to abandon" the city "and go" to the heights, Hdt. ; εἴ τις ἐξέλιπε τὸν ἀριθμόν (of the Persian immortals) if any one "left" the number "incomplete", id=Hdt. intr., of the sun or moon, "to suffer an eclipse", Thuc. ;—in full, ὁ ἥλιος ἐκλιπὼν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἕδρην Hdt. ; cf. ἔκλειψις. "to die", οἱ ἐκλελοιπότες "the deceased", Plat. ; in full, ἐκλ. βίον Soph. generally, "to leave off, cease, stop", Hdt. , etc. "to fail, be wanting", Eur.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ἐκ-λείπω
[in LXX for כָּלָה, כָּרַת ni., תָּמַם, etc., 47 different words in all ;]
__1. trans., to leave out, pass over.
__2. Intrans., to leave off, cease, fail: μαμωνᾶς, Luk.16:9; πίστις, Luk.22:32; ἔτη, Heb.1:12 (LXX); of the sun in an eclipse, Luk.23:45.†
(AS)
