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G1089 γεύομαι (geúomai)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Verb
‹ G1088 Greek Dictionary G1090 ›

Quick Definition

I taste, experience

Strong's Definition

to taste; by implication, to eat; figuratively, to experience (good or ill)

Derivation: a primary verb;

KJV Usage: eat, taste

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

γεύω: (cf. Latingusto, German kosten; Curtius, § 131); to cause to taste, to give one a taste of, τινα (Gen_25:30). In the N. T. only the middle γεύομαι: future γεύσομαι; 1 aorist ἐγευσάμην; 1. to taste, try the flavor of: Mat_27:34; contrary to better Greek usage (cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 7 c. (and p. 36; Anthol. Pal. 6, 120)) with the accusative of the object: Joh_2:9. 2. to taste, i. e. perceive the flavor of, partake of, enjoy: τίνος, Luk_14:24 (γεύσεται μου τοῦ δείπνου, i. e. shall partake of my banquet); hence, as in Greek writings from Homer down, equivalent to to feel, make trial of, experience: τίνος, Heb_6:4; ῤῆμα Θεοῦ, Heb_6:5, (τῆς γνώσεως, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 36, 2 [ET]). as in Chaldean, Syriac, and rabbinical writers, γεύεσθαι τοῦ θανάτου (Winer's Grammar, 33 (32)): Mat_16:28; Mar_9:1; Luk_9:27; Joh_8:52; Heb_2:9; (cf. Wetstein on Matthew, the passage cited; Meyer on John, the passage cited; Bleek, Lünem., Alford on Hebrews, the passage cited), followed by ὅτι: 1Pe_2:3 (Psa_33:9 (). 3. to take food, eat: absolutely, Act_10:10; Act_20:11; cf. Kypke, Observations, ii., p. 47; to take nourishment, eat (but substantially as above), with the genitive μηδενός, Act_23:14; with the ellipsis of a genitive denoting unlawful food, Col_2:21.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

γεύομαι geuomai 15x to taste, Mat_27:34 ; Joh_2:9 ; absol. to take food, Act_10:10 , et al.; met. to have perception of, experience, Heb_6:4-5 ; 1Pe_2:3 ; θανάτου γεύεσθαι , to experience death, to die, Mat_16:28 , et al. eat; par take; taste.

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

γεύω , [in LXX chiefly for H2938 ;] to make to taste. Mid ., to taste, eat: absol. , Act_10:10 ; Act_20:11 , Col_2:21 ; c . gen ., Mat_27:34 , Luk_14:24 , Act_23:14 ; c . acc (not cl ., but v. Westc ., Heb ., l.c .; M , Pr., 66, 245), Joh_2:9 . Metaph ., Heb_6:4 ; ῥῆμα θεοῦ , Heb_6:5 (on case, v. supr ., and cf. Milligan , NTD , 68); θανάτου ( cf. Talmudic ξΔιϊΘδ θΗςΗν ), Mat_16:28 , Mar_9:1 , Luk_9:27 , Joh_8:52 , Heb_2:9 ; seq . ὅτι , 1Pe_2:3 ( Cremer , 148).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

γεύομαι [page 125] For γ . with genitive, cf. the standing formula in the libelli of the Decian persecution (A.D. 250) τῶν ἱερῶν ἐγευσάμην , e.g. P Oxy IV. 658 .12 (= Selections , p. 116). With the acc., as in Joh_2:9 and in the LXX fairly often, it may be cited from Preisigke 1106 (Ptolemaic), where sundry officials καὶ οἱ συμπόσιον γευόμενοι join in a complimentary monument to their entertainer. See Abbott, Joh. Gr. p. 76 f.; and on the change of construction in Heb_6:4 f. see Milligan Documents , p. 68. The verb is used absolutely (as in Act_10:10 ) in Preisigke 1944 (inscr. on a cup Roman age) ἐκ τούτου ἐγευσάμην . The verbal occurs, negatived, in P Giss I. 19 .12 (ii/A.D.) ἄ [γ ]ευστος ἐκοιμώμην , I was going to bed without bite or sup. The noun from a compound may be observed in a small undated fragment, CPHerm 27 προσγεύσεως τ [ . . . : ἀρτοκόπῳ appears just below. MGr has γεύομαι still, = taste, eat.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

γεύω, γεύομαι, [in LXX chiefly for טעם ;] to make to taste. Mid., to taste eat: absol., Act.10:10 20:11, Col.2:21; with genitive, Mat.27:34, Luk.14:24, Act.23:14; with accusative (not cl., but see Westc, Heb., l.with; M, Pr., 66, 245), Jhn.2:9. Metaphorical, Heb.6:4; ῥῆμα θεοῦ, Heb.6:5 (on case, see supr., and cf. Milligan, NTD, 68) θανάτου (cf. Talmudic טַעַם מִיתָה), Mat.16:28, Mrk.9:1, Luk.9:27, Jhn.8:52, Heb.2:9; before ὅτι, 1Pe.2:3 (Cremer, 148).† (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Taste (1089) geuomai

Tasted (1089) (geuomai; Latin - gusto) literally means to taste with the mouth, to try or test the flavor of (Mt 27:34). Figuratively geuomai (as used in secular Greek) meaning to "come to know" or to experience something. (Mt 16:28, Mk 9:1, Lk 9:27, Jn 8:52, He 2:9, 1Pe 2:3). BDAG - (1) to partake of something by mouth = to taste, partake of (2) to experience something cognitively or emotionally = to come to know. Geuomai - 15x in 15v in NAS - Mt 16:28; 27:34; Mk 9:1; Luke 9:27; 14:24; John 2:9; 8:52; Acts 10:10; 20:11; 23:14; Col 2:21; Heb 2:9; 6:4f; 1Pe 2:3. NAS = eat(1), eaten(1), taste(8), tasted(4), tasting(1). Matthew 16:28 "Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who will not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom." Matthew 27:34 they gave Him wine to drink mixed with gall; and after tasting it, He was unwilling to drink. Mark 9:1 And Jesus was saying to them, "Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God after it has come with power." Luke 9:27 "But I say to you truthfully, there are some of those standing here who will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God." Luke 14:24 'For I tell you, none of those men who were invited shall taste of my dinner.'" John 2:9 When the headwaiter tasted the water which had become wine, and did not know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter called the bridegroom, John 8:52 The Jews said to Him, "Now we know that You have a demon. Abraham died, and the prophets also; and You say, 'If anyone keeps My word, he will never taste of death.' Acts 10:10 But he became hungry and was desiring to eat; but while they were making preparations, he fell into a trance; Acts 20:11 When he had gone back up and had broken the bread and eaten, he talked with them a long while until daybreak, and then left. Acts 23:14 They came to the chief priests and the elders and said, "We have bound ourselves under a solemn oath to taste nothing until we have killed Paul. Colossians 2:21 "Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!" Hebrews 2:9 But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone. Hebrews 6:4 For in the case of those who have once been enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, Hebrews 6:5 and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, 1 Peter 2:3 if you have tasted the kindness of the Lord. Geuomai - 12 x in the non-apocryphal Septuagint - Most refer to literal tasting. Ge 25:30; 1Sa 14:24, 29, 43; 2Sa 3:35; 2Sa 19:35; Job 12:11; Job 20:18; Job 34:3; Ps 34:8; Pr 31:18 ("senses" - Lxx "tastes"); Jonah 3:7 Job 12:11 (cp Job 34:3)“Does not the ear test words, as the palate tastes its food? The aorist tense of geuomai suggests that an initial act of tasting is referred to. Since this taste has proved satisfactory, the believers are urged to long for additional spiritual food (cp Mt 4:4, Lk 4:4, Dt 8:2, 3 Isa 8:20NLT, Dt 32:47, Job 23:12, Ps 19:10, Ps 119:11, Ps 119:103, Ps 119:127). The writer of Hebrews uses geuomai in his description of our Great High Priest... "we do see Him who has been made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that by the grace of God He might taste (geuomai) death for everyone." (see note Hebrews 2:9) ILLUSTRATION OF TASTING THE WORD OF GOD A powerful illustration of someone "tasting" the Word of God: A beautiful and touching story is told of a young French girl who had been born blind. After she learned to read by touch, a friend gave her a Braille copy of Mark’s gospel. She read it so much that her fingers became calloused and insensitive. In an effort to regain her feeling, she cut the skin from the ends of her fingers. Tragically, however, her calluses were replaced by permanent and even more insensitive scars. She sobbingly gave the book a goodbye kiss, saying, "FAREWELL, FAREWELL, SWEET WORD OF MY HEAVENLY FATHER." In doing so, she discovered that her lips were even more sensitive than her fingers had been, and she spent the rest of her life reading her great treasure with her lips. Would that every Christian had such an appetite for the Word of God! (As told by Dr John MacArthur) Similar phrase "Kindness of God" - 2Sa 9:3, Ro 2:4, Titus 3:4-note "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://preceptaustin.org/1peter_verse_by_verse_21-12.htm#t

Bible Occurrences (15)

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