Quick Definition
always
Strong's Definition
"ever," by qualification regularly; by implication, earnestly
Derivation: from an obsolete primary noun (apparently meaning continued duration);
KJV Usage: always, ever
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἀεί (see αἰών, adverb (from Homer down), always;
1. perpetually, incessantly: Act_7:51; 2Co_4:11; 2Co_6:10; Tit_1:12; Heb_3:10.
2. invariably, at any and every time when according to the circumstances something is or ought to be done again: Mar_15:8 (T WH omit) (at every feast); 1Pe_3:15; 2Pe_1:12.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἀεί aei 7x
always, for ever, constantly
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ἀεί ,
adv. ,
[in LXX : Isa_42:14 ( H5769 ) Isa_51:13 ( H8548 ), ( Psa_95:10 ), al .;]
ever;
1. of continuous time, unceasingly, perpetually: Act_7:51 , 2Co_4:11 ; 2Co_6:10 , Tit_1:12 Heb_3:10 ,
2. Of successive occurrences, on every occasion ( MM , VGT , s.v. ): 1Pe_3:15 , 2Pe_1:12 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἀεί [page 10]
It may be well to note that ἀεί , whose oldest form is αἰ ϝεί , is the locative of a neuter noun identical with Lat. aevom : αἰών is the same word in a different declension. The papyrus form is ἀεί , as Mayser shows, p. 103 f. : αἰεί , which Brugmann Griech. Gram. .4 p. 57 thinks to be re-formed under the influence of αἰών , crept in after the Ptolemaic period. It occurs however as early as B.C. 22 in the new parchment from Avroman in Western Media (Saοd Khan 2 a.9 ), described by E. II. Minns at the Hellenic Society (Nov. II, J 9 J 3) τε̣λέουσι δ̕ αἰεὶ κατ̕ ἐνιατ̣[ό ]ν̣ κτλ . It figures in the standing formula of the Decian libelli (A. D. 250) : as P Kyi II. 112 a . 4 , b .6 , c . 5 . The word comes most frequently in similar formal phrases, like ἐπὶ or εἰς τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον (e. g. P Oxy III. 503 .20 A.D. 118, or P Lips I. 3 i. 8 A.D. 256), or in the stiff language of legal documents, as BGU IV. 1108 .26 (B.C. 5) etc. It only occurs in this one place in BGU I.- IV. : in P Oxy I.-X. its total is 7, for the nonliteraiy texts, and of these only two (iii/ or ii/iii A.D.) are dissociated from formulae. It may be seen also eight times in CPR in a standing formula. It is significant in this connexion that it is greatly outnumbered in NT by πάντοτε , which replaces it in MGr. Note the petition P Ryl II. 114 .26 (c. A. D. 280) οἰκίωται . . τῷ Σ . [ἐμὲ τὴν χηρὰ ]ν̣ . . ἀεὶ ἀποστερει̑ν , " it has become a habit with S. on all occasions to rob me " (Edd.).
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
ἀεί [Etym: The Root is ΑΕϜ ; cf. Lat. aevum, aetas, i. e. aeuitas.] "always, for ever", Hom. , etc.; often with other words of time, διαμπερὲς αἰεί, συνεχὲς αἰεί, ἐμμενὲς αἰεί, id=Hom. ; ἀεὶ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀεί, ἀεὶ καὶ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, ἀεὶ κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτόν, ἀεὶ διὰ βίου, etc., Plat. , etc.; v. εἰσαεί:—ὁ ἀεὶ χρόνος eternity, Hdt. , Plat. ; οἱ ἀεὶ ὄντες the immortals, Xen. , etc.:—but, ὁ αἰεὶ βασιλεύων the king "for the time being", Hdt. ; τοῖσι τούτων αἰεὶ ἐκγόνοισι to their descendants "for ever", id=Hdt.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ἀεί, adv.,
[in LXX: Isa.42:14 (מֵעוֹלָם) 51:13 (תָּמִיד), Ps 94(95):10, al. ;]
ever;
__1. of continuous time, unceasingly, perpetually: Act.7:51, 2 Co.4.11; 6:10, Tit.1:12, Heb.3:10.
__2. Of successive occurrences, on every occasion (MM, VGT, see word): 1Pe.3:15, 2Pe.1:12.
† (AS)
📖 In-Depth Word Study
Always (constantly) (104) aei
Constantly (104) (aei) means always, forever (2Co 6:10, 1Pe 3:15). Aei can also describe a "duration of time as episodic" (BDAG) or as a frequently recurring action as here in 2Co 4:11. Incessantly.
Aei - 7x in 7v - Acts 7:51; 2 Cor 4:11; 6:10; Titus 1:12; He 3:10; 1Pe 3:15; 2Pe 1:12. NAS = always(6), constantly(1).
Aei - 5x in the non-apocryphal Septuagint - Esther 3:13 8:12; Ps 95:10; Isa 42:14; 51:13
Psalm 95:10 For forty years I loathed that generation, and said they are a people who err (Lxx = aei = rendered "always err") in their heart, and they do not know My ways.
Comment: Most of Israel that came out of Egypt were not saved contrary to popular opinion and verses such as this make that very clear.
Spurgeon: Their heart was obstinately and constantly at fault; it was not their head which erred, but their very heart was perverse: love, which appealed to their affections, could not convert them. The heart is the main spring of the man, and if it be not in order, the entire nature is thrown out of gear. If sin were only skin deep, it might be a slight matter; but since it has defiled the soul, the case is bad indeed. Taught as they were by Jehovah himself in lessons illustrated by miracles, which came to them daily in the manual from heaven, and the water from the flinty rock, they ought to have learned something, and it was a foul shame that they remained obstinately ignorant, and would not know the ways of God. Wanderers in body, they were also wanderers in heart, and the plain providential goodness of their God remained to their blinded minds as great a maze as those twisting paths by which he led them through the wilderness. Are we better than they? Are we not quite as apt to misinterpret the dealings of the Lord? Have we suffered and enjoyed so many things in vain? With many it is even so. Forty years of providential wisdom, yea, and even a longer period of experience, have failed to teach them serenity of assurance, and firmness of reliance. There is ground for much searching of heart concerning this. Many treat unbelief as a minor fault, they even regard it rather as an infirmity than a crime, but the Lord thinketh not so. Faith is Jehovah's due, especially from those who claim to be the people of his pasture, and yet more emphatically from those whose long life has been crowded with evidences of his goodness: unbelief insults one of the dearest attributes of Deity, it does so needlessly and without the slightest ground and in defiance of all sufficient arguments, weighty with the eloquence of love. Let us in reading this psalm examine ourselves, and lay these things to heart.
