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Thomas a Kempis

The Doctrine of Truth

The sermon teaches that true understanding and greatness come from a humble pursuit of God and virtuous living rather than worldly knowledge and recognition.
Thomas a Kempis emphasizes the importance of seeking truth as it truly is, beyond signs and fading words, cautioning against being deceived by opinions and senses. He highlights the folly of engaging in irrelevant and harmful discussions while neglecting profitable and necessary matters. Kempis encourages simplicity of heart, recollection, and self-mastery as paths to understanding sublime things and advancing in virtue, stressing the significance of living well over mere learning. He reminds listeners that on Judgment Day, actions and virtues will be weighed more than knowledge and eloquence, urging a focus on serving God and renouncing self for true greatness.

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HAPPY is he to whom truth manifests itself, not in signs and words that fade, but as it actually is. Our opinions, our senses often deceive us and we discern very little.

What good is much discussion of involved and obscure matters when our ignorance of them will not be held against us on Judgment Day? Neglect of things which are profitable and necessary and undue concern with those which are irrelevant and harmful, are great folly.

We have eyes and do not see.

What, therefore, have we to do with questions of philosophy? He to whom the Eternal Word speaks is free from theorizing. For from this Word are all things and of Him all things speak -- the Beginning Who also speaks to us. Without this Word no man understands or judges aright. He to whom it becomes everything, who traces all things to it and who sees all things in it, may ease his heart and remain at peace with God.

O God, You Who are the truth, make me one with You in love everlasting. I am often wearied by the many things I hear and read, but in You is all that I long for. Let the learned be still, let all creatures be silent before You; You alone speak to me.

The more recollected a man is, and the more simple of heart he becomes, the easier he understands sublime things, for he receives the light of knowledge from above. The pure, simple, and steadfast spirit is not distracted by many labors, for he does them all for the honor of God. And since he enjoys interior peace he seeks no selfish end in anything. What, indeed, gives more trouble and affliction than uncontrolled desires of the heart?

A good and devout man arranges in his mind the things he has to do, not according to the whims of evil inclination but according to the dictates of right reason. Who is forced to struggle more than he who tries to master himself? This ought to be our purpose, then: to conquer self, to become stronger each day, to advance in virtue.

Every perfection in this life has some imperfection mixed with it and no learning of ours is without some darkness. Humble knowledge of self is a surer path to God than the ardent pursuit of learning. Not that learning is to be considered evil, or knowledge, which is good in itself and so ordained by God; but a clean conscience and virtuous life ought always to be preferred. Many often err and accomplish little or nothing because they try to become learned rather than to live well.

If men used as much care in uprooting vices and implanting virtues as they do in discussing problems, there would not be so much evil and scandal in the world, or such laxity in religious organizations. On the day of judgment, surely, we shall not be asked what we have read but what we have done; not how well we have spoken but how well we have lived.

Tell me, where now are all the masters and teachers whom you knew so well in life and who were famous for their learning? Others have already taken their places and I know not whether they ever think of their predecessors. During life they seemed to be something; now they are seldom remembered. How quickly the glory of the world passes away! If only their lives had kept pace with their learning, then their study and reading would have been worth while.

How many there are who perish because of vain worldly knowledge and too little care for serving God. They became vain in their own conceits because they chose to be great rather than humble.

He is truly great who has great charity. He is truly great who is little in his own eyes and makes nothing of the highest honor. He is truly wise who looks upon all earthly things as folly that he may gain Christ. He who does God's will and renounces his own is truly very learned.

Sermon Outline

  1. I
    • The nature of truth and its manifestation
    • The folly of neglecting essential matters
    • The limitations of human understanding
  2. II
    • The importance of the Eternal Word
    • Finding peace through divine understanding
    • The role of simplicity in grasping truth
  3. III
    • Self-mastery as a path to virtue
    • The balance of knowledge and virtuous living
    • The consequences of misplaced priorities
  4. IV
    • The fleeting nature of worldly glory
    • The true measure of greatness and wisdom
    • The call to serve God over self

Key Quotes

“HAPPY is he to whom truth manifests itself, not in signs and words that fade, but as it actually is.” — Thomas a Kempis
“If men used as much care in uprooting vices and implanting virtues as they do in discussing problems, there would not be so much evil and scandal in the world.” — Thomas a Kempis
“He who does God's will and renounces his own is truly very learned.” — Thomas a Kempis

Application Points

  • Focus on cultivating virtues in daily life rather than getting lost in intellectual debates.
  • Seek a deeper relationship with God to gain true understanding and peace.
  • Prioritize actions that serve God and align with right reason over the pursuit of worldly accolades.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main message of the sermon?
The sermon emphasizes the importance of seeking truth through a relationship with God rather than through worldly knowledge.
How does one achieve true understanding?
True understanding comes from simplicity of heart and a focus on divine truths rather than complex philosophical debates.
What should be prioritized in life according to the sermon?
Living a virtuous life and serving God should be prioritized over the pursuit of knowledge and worldly recognition.
What is the significance of self-mastery?
Self-mastery is essential for personal growth and advancing in virtue, as it aligns one's actions with right reason.
How does the sermon view worldly knowledge?
Worldly knowledge is not inherently evil, but it should not overshadow the importance of a clean conscience and virtuous living.

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