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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book Xiii - Chapter Xxvi

St. Augustine teaches that true joy and spiritual nourishment come not from material gifts themselves but from the spirit of selfless giving and serving God.
In this sermon, St. Augustine explores the profound joy found in selfless Christian service, drawing from Paul's letter to the Philippians. He emphasizes the importance of spiritual fruit over material gifts and highlights contentment in all circumstances through Christ's strength. Augustine invites believers to rejoice in their service to God and to understand generosity as a reflection of the heart's renewal.

Text

39. Those who find their joy in it are fed by these \"fruits\"; but those whose god is their belly find no joy in them. For in those who offer these fruits, it is not the fruit itself that matters, but the spirit in which they give them. Therefore, he who serves God and not his own belly may rejoice in them, and I plainly see why. I see it, and I rejoice with him greatly. For he [Paul] had received from the Philippians the things they had sent by Epaphroditus; yet I see why he rejoiced. He was fed by what he found his joy in; for, speaking truly, he says, \"I rejoice in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me has flourished again, in which you were once so careful, but it had become a weariness to you.[639] These Philippians, in their extended period of weariness in well-doing, had become weak and were, so to say, dried up; they were no longer bringing forth the fruits of good works. And now Paul rejoices in them--and not just for himself alone--because they were flourishing again in ministering to his needs. Therefore he adds: \"I do not speak in respect of my want, for I have learned in whatsoever state I am therewith to be content. I know both how to be abased and how to abound; everywhere and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. I can do all things through Christ who strengtheneth me.\"[640] 40. Where do you find joy in all things, O great Paul? What is the cause of your joy? On what do you feed, O man, renewed now in the knowledge of God after the image of him who created you, O living soul of such great continence--O tongue like a winged bird, speaking mysteries? What food is owed such creatures; what is it that feeds you? It is joy! For hear what follows: \"Nevertheless, you have done well in that you have shared with me in my affliction.\"[641] This is what he finds his joy in; this is what he feeds on. They have done well, not merely because his need had been relieved--for he says to them, \"You have opened my heart when I was in distress\"--but because he knew both how to abound and how to suffer need, in thee who didst strengthen him. And so he said, \"You [Philippians] know also that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church shared with me in regard to giving and receiving, except you only. For even in Thessalonica you sent time and time again, according to my need.\"[642] He now finds his joy in the fact that they have returned once again to these good works, and he is made glad that they are flourishing again, as a fruitful field when it recovers its fertility. 41. Was it on account of his own needs alone that he said, \"You have sent me gifts according to my needs?\" Does he find joy in that? Certainly not for that alone. But how do we know this? We know it because he himself adds, \"Not because I desire a gift, but because I desire fruit.\"[643] Now I have learned from thee, O my God, how to distinguish between the terms \"gift\" and \"fruit.\" A \"gift\" is the thing itself, given by one who bestows life\\

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Source of True Joy
    • Joy comes from serving God, not from satisfying the flesh
    • Paul rejoices in the Philippians' renewed generosity
    • Spiritual nourishment is found in selfless giving
  2. II. Contentment in All Circumstances
    • Paul’s example of learning to be content in every state
    • Strength through Christ enables endurance
    • Joy transcends material needs
  3. III. The Distinction Between Gift and Fruit
    • A gift is the material offering
    • Fruit is the spirit and intention behind giving
    • True joy is found in the fruit, not the gift itself

Key Quotes

“I can do all things through Christ who strengtheneth me.” — St. Augustine
“It is joy! For hear what follows: "Nevertheless, you have done well in that you have shared with me in my affliction.” — St. Augustine
“A "gift" is the thing itself, given by one who bestows life; but the "fruit" is the spirit in which it is given.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Seek to serve God with a joyful and selfless spirit rather than focusing on material rewards.
  • Learn to be content in every situation by relying on Christ’s strength.
  • Evaluate your giving by the spirit behind it, aiming to produce spiritual fruit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does St. Augustine mean by 'fruit' versus 'gift'?
He distinguishes 'gift' as the material offering and 'fruit' as the spirit and intention behind the giving, emphasizing that the latter is what truly nourishes the soul.
Why does Paul rejoice in the Philippians' generosity?
Paul rejoices not merely because his needs were met but because their generosity reflects their renewed spiritual vitality and commitment to good works.
How can believers find contentment according to this sermon?
Believers can find contentment by relying on Christ’s strength and embracing all circumstances, whether in abundance or need.
What is the role of joy in Christian service?
Joy is the sustaining nourishment for those who serve God selflessly, enabling them to persevere and flourish.

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