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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book Xiii - Chapter Xxv

St. Augustine reflects on the divine truth as the ultimate source of all truth and the spiritual fruits believers owe to God and one another.
In this devotional sermon, St. Augustine meditates on the nature of divine truth and the spiritual responsibilities of believers. Drawing from Scripture, he illustrates how God provides for all creation and calls His followers to bear spiritual fruit through mercy and faithful service. Augustine highlights biblical examples to encourage a life rooted in truth and charity.

Text

38. I also desire to say, O my Lord God, what the following Scripture suggests to me. Indeed, I will speak without fear, for I will speak the truth, as thou inspirest me to know what thou dost will that I should say concerning these words. For I do not believe I can speak the truth by any other inspiration than thine, since thou art the Truth, and every man a liar.[634] Hence, he that speaks a lie, speaks out of himself. Therefore, if I am to speak the truth, I must speak of thy truth. Behold, thou hast given us for our food every seed-bearing herb on the face of the earth, and all trees that bear in themselves seed of their own kind; and not to us only, but to all the fowls of the air and the beasts of the field and all creeping things.[635] Still, thou hast not given these things to the fishes and great whales. We have said that by these fruits of the earth the works of mercy were signified and figured forth in an allegory: thus, from the fruitful earth, things are provided for the necessities of life. Such an \"earth\" was the godly Onesiphorus, to whose house thou gavest mercy because he often refreshed Paul and was not ashamed of his bonds.[636] This was also the way of the brethren from Macedonia, who bore such fruit and supplied to him what he lacked. But notice how he grieves for certain \"trees,\" which did not give him the fruit that was due, when he said, \"At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me: I pray God, that it be not laid up to their charge.\"[637] For we owe \"fruits\" to those who minister spiritual doctrine to us through their understanding of the divine mysteries. We owe these to them as men. We owe these fruits, also, to \"the living souls\" since they offer themselves as examples for us in their own continence. And, finally, we owe them likewise to \"the flying creatures\" because of their blessings which are multiplied on the earth, for \"their sound has gone forth into all the earth.\"[638]

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Source of Truth
    • God as the ultimate Truth
    • Human fallibility and lying
    • Necessity of divine inspiration to speak truth
  2. II. Provision from God
    • God’s provision of seed-bearing plants for all creatures
    • Allegorical meaning of earthly fruits as works of mercy
    • Exclusion of fishes and whales from this provision
  3. III. Spiritual Fruits and Mercy
    • Examples of Onesiphorus and Macedonian brethren
    • Grief over those who fail to bear spiritual fruit
    • Obligation to minister spiritual doctrine and live as examples

Key Quotes

“For I do not believe I can speak the truth by any other inspiration than thine, since thou art the Truth, and every man a liar.” — St. Augustine
“Behold, thou hast given us for our food every seed-bearing herb on the face of the earth, and all trees that bear in themselves seed of their own kind.” — St. Augustine
“We owe these fruits to those who minister spiritual doctrine to us through their understanding of the divine mysteries.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Seek divine inspiration to speak and live in truth.
  • Recognize and cultivate spiritual fruits through acts of mercy and service.
  • Support and encourage fellow believers in their spiritual growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Augustine mean by 'truth' in this sermon?
He refers to God as the ultimate source of all truth, contrasting divine truth with human falsehood.
Why are seed-bearing plants important in this sermon?
They symbolize the works of mercy and spiritual fruits that believers are called to produce.
Who is Onesiphorus and why is he mentioned?
Onesiphorus is a godly figure who refreshed Paul, exemplifying mercy and faithfulness.
What is the significance of the Macedonian brethren?
They represent believers who generously support and supply spiritual needs.
What lesson does Augustine draw from those who did not bear fruit?
He expresses sorrow and warns that failing to bear spiritual fruit may be held accountable.

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