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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book Xiii - Chapter IX

St. Augustine explores the spiritual movement of the Holy Spirit as the divine gift that lifts the soul toward God’s eternal rest and peace.
In this devotional sermon from Confessions Book XIII, Chapter IX, St. Augustine reflects on the profound spiritual movement of the Holy Spirit as the divine gift that lifts believers toward God’s eternal rest. He uses vivid natural analogies to illustrate how love propels the soul upward, culminating in a heartfelt longing for peace in God’s presence. Augustine invites listeners to understand the Spirit’s work as a transformative force leading to spiritual ascent and ultimate joy in the house of the Lord.

Text

10. But was neither the Father nor the Son \"moving over the waters\"? If we understand this as a motion in space, as a body moves, then not even the Holy Spirit \"moved.\" But if we understand the changeless supereminence of the divine Being above every changeable thing, then Father, Son, and Holy Spirit \"moved over the waters.\" Why, then, is this said of thy Spirit alone? Why is it said of him only--as if he had been in a \"place\" that is not a place--about whom alone it is written, \"He is thy gift\"? It is in thy gift that we rest. It is there that we enjoy thee. Our rest is our \"place.\" Love lifts us up toward that place, and thy good Spirit lifts our lowliness from the gates of death.[521] Our peace rests in the goodness of will. The body tends toward its own place by its own gravity. A weight does not tend downward only, but moves to its own place. Fire tends upward; a stone tends downward. They are propelled by their own mass; they seek their own places. Oil poured under the water rises above the water; water poured on oil sinks under the oil. They are moved by their own mass; they seek their own places. If they are out of order, they are restless; when their order is restored, they are at rest. My weight is my love. By it I am carried wherever I am carried. By thy gift,[522] we are enkindled and are carried upward. We burn inwardly and move forward. We ascend thy ladder which is in our heart, and we sing a canticle of degrees[523]; we glow inwardly with thy fire--with thy good fire[524]--and we go forward because we go up to the peace of Jerusalem[525]; for I was glad when they said to me, \"Let us go into the house of the Lord.\"[526] There thy good pleasure will settle us so that we will desire nothing more than to dwell there forever.[527]

Sermon Outline

  1. I
    • Understanding the motion of the Spirit over the waters
    • Distinguishing physical motion from spiritual movement
    • The Spirit as a divine gift and source of rest
  2. II
    • The analogy of natural elements seeking their own place
    • Love as the soul’s weight and movement
    • The Spirit enkindling and uplifting the soul
  3. III
    • Ascending the spiritual ladder within the heart
    • Singing the canticle of degrees
    • Longing for the peace and rest in the house of the Lord

Key Quotes

“It is in thy gift that we rest. It is there that we enjoy thee.” — St. Augustine
“My weight is my love. By it I am carried wherever I am carried.” — St. Augustine
“We ascend thy ladder which is in our heart, and we sing a canticle of degrees.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Recognize the Holy Spirit as a divine gift that brings spiritual rest and peace.
  • Allow love to be the motivating force that guides your spiritual growth and ascent.
  • Cultivate a longing for God’s presence as the ultimate place of rest and joy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'moving over the waters' mean in this context?
It symbolizes the Holy Spirit’s spiritual presence and activity, not physical movement, emphasizing divine transcendence.
Why is the Holy Spirit described as a gift?
Because the Spirit is God’s gift to believers, enabling rest, peace, and spiritual ascent toward God.
How does Augustine describe the soul’s movement?
He compares it to natural elements moving toward their proper place, driven by love as the soul’s weight.
What is the significance of the 'ladder in our heart'?
It represents the spiritual ascent and growth toward divine peace and communion with God.
What is the ultimate goal of this spiritual movement?
To find eternal rest and joy in the presence of God, the 'house of the Lord.'

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