St. Augustine explains that true reconciliation with God requires a mediator who is both divine and human, exposing the futility of seeking spiritual union through pride or false mediators.
In this teaching from Confessions Book X, St. Augustine explores the human longing for reconciliation with God and the dangers of prideful spiritual seeking. He exposes the deception of false mediators, particularly the devil, and clarifies the necessity of a true mediator who is both divine and human. Augustine’s profound insights guide believers to understand Christ’s unique role in salvation.
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67. Whom could I find to reconcile me to thee? Should I have approached the angels? What kind of prayer? What kind of rites? Many who were striving to return to thee and were not able of themselves have, I am told, tried this and have fallen into a longing for curious visions and deserved to be deceived. Being exalted, they sought thee in their pride of learning, and they thrust themselves forward rather than beating their breasts.[391] And so by a likeness of heart, they drew to themselves the princes of the air,[392] their conspirators and companions in pride, by whom they were deceived by the power of magic. Thus they sought a mediator by whom they might be cleansed, but there was none. For the mediator they sought was the devil, disguising himself as an angel of light.[393] And he allured their proud flesh the more because he had no fleshly body.
They were mortal and sinful, but thou, O Lord, to whom they arrogantly sought to be reconciled, art immortal and sinless. But a mediator between God and man ought to have something in him like God and something in him like man, lest in being like man he should be far from God, or if only like God he should be far from man, and so should not be a mediator. That deceitful mediator, then, by whom, by thy secret judgment, human pride deserves to be deceived, had one thing in common with man, that is, his sin. In another respect, he would seem to have something in common with God, for not being clothed with the mortality of the flesh, he could boast that he was immortal. But since \"the wages of sin is death,\"[394] what he really has in common with men is that, together with them, he is condemned to death.
Sermon Outline
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I. The Search for Reconciliation
- Human attempts to reconcile with God through angels or rites
- Failures of prideful approaches to God
- Danger of seeking visions and false spiritual experiences
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II. The False Mediator
- The devil disguises as an angel of light
- Pride leads to deception by evil spirits
- The devil’s immortality is false and linked to sin
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III. The True Mediator
- A mediator must be both God and man
- Without both natures, mediation fails
- Christ as the only true mediator
Key Quotes
“For the mediator they sought was the devil, disguising himself as an angel of light.” — St. Augustine
“A mediator between God and man ought to have something in him like God and something in him like man.” — St. Augustine
“Since 'the wages of sin is death,' what he really has in common with men is that, together with them, he is condemned to death.” — St. Augustine
Application Points
- Avoid prideful spiritual practices that seek to bypass Christ as mediator.
- Recognize the danger of false spiritual experiences and test them against Scripture.
- Trust in Jesus Christ as the only true mediator between God and humanity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why can't angels mediate between God and man?
Because angels are neither fully divine nor fully human, they lack the necessary nature to bridge the gap between God and humanity.
What does St. Augustine say about pride in spiritual seeking?
He warns that pride leads people to false mediators and deception, rather than true reconciliation with God.
Who is the true mediator according to this sermon?
The true mediator is one who is both God and man, which Christians understand to be Jesus Christ.
What is the consequence of sin mentioned?
The wages of sin is death, meaning sin leads to spiritual and eternal separation from God.
