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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book X - Chapter XL

St. Augustine reflects on the restless human soul seeking true peace and understanding only found in the eternal Truth of God.
In this devotional sermon from Book X, Chapter XL of his Confessions, St. Augustine deeply explores the restless nature of the human soul and its longing for divine Truth. He candidly reflects on the struggle between worldly attachments and the desire for spiritual perfection, highlighting the indispensable role of God as the ultimate source of peace and understanding. Augustine’s introspective meditation invites listeners to seek God’s presence amid life’s distractions and to find joy in the inward sweetness of divine encounter.

Text

65. Where hast thou not accompanied me, O Truth, teaching me both what to avoid and what to desire, when I have submitted to thee what I could understand about matters here below, and have sought thy counsel about them? With my external senses I have viewed the world as I was able and have noticed the life which my body derives from me and from these senses of mine. From that stage I advanced inwardly into the recesses of my memory--the manifold chambers of my mind, marvelously full of unmeasured wealth. And I reflected on this and was afraid, and could understand none of these things without thee and found thee to be none of them. Nor did I myself discover these things--I who went over them all and labored to distinguish and to value everything according to its dignity, accepting some things upon the report of my senses and questioning about others which I thought to be related to my inner self, distinguishing and numbering the reporters themselves; and in that vast storehouse of my memory, investigating some things, depositing other things, taking out still others. Neither was I myself when I did this--that is, that ability of mine by which I did it--nor was it thou, for thou art that never-failing light from which I took counsel about them all; whether they were what they were, and what was their real value. In all this I heard thee teaching and commanding me. And this I often do--and this is a delight to me--and as far as I can get relief from my necessary duties, I resort to this kind of pleasure. But in all these things which I review when I consult thee, I still do not find a secure place for my soul save in thee, in whom my scattered members may be gathered together and nothing of me escape from thee. And sometimes thou introducest me to a most rare and inward feeling, an inexplicable sweetness. If this were to come to perfection in me I do not know to what point life might not then arrive. But still, by these wretched weights of mine, I relapse into these common things, and am sucked in by my old customs and am held. I sorrow much, yet I am still closely held. To this extent, then, the burden of habit presses us down. I can exist in this fashion but I do not wish to do so. In that other way I wish I were, but cannot be--in both ways I am wretched.

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Search for Truth
    • The soul’s journey inward to understand itself
    • The role of senses and memory in self-discovery
    • The necessity of divine Truth as the ultimate guide
  2. II. The Restlessness of the Soul
    • The soul’s inability to find peace apart from God
    • The burden of habitual sin and human weakness
    • The tension between desire for holiness and human frailty
  3. III. The Sweetness of Divine Encounter
    • Experiencing an inexplicable inward joy
    • The hope for spiritual perfection
    • The struggle to overcome worldly attachments

Key Quotes

“Where hast thou not accompanied me, O Truth, teaching me both what to avoid and what to desire...” — St. Augustine
“I still do not find a secure place for my soul save in thee, in whom my scattered members may be gathered together...” — St. Augustine
“Sometimes thou introducest me to a most rare and inward feeling, an inexplicable sweetness.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Regularly seek God’s guidance in self-reflection to discern what to desire and avoid.
  • Recognize and confront habitual sins that hinder spiritual growth.
  • Cultivate openness to the inward sweetness that comes from intimate communion with God.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Augustine mean by 'Truth'?
Augustine refers to 'Truth' as God, the eternal and unchanging source of all knowledge and peace.
Why does Augustine feel restless?
He feels restless because his soul longs for God’s presence but is hindered by habitual sin and worldly distractions.
How does memory play a role in Augustine’s reflection?
Memory serves as a vast storehouse of experiences and knowledge that Augustine examines to understand himself and his relationship with God.
What is the significance of the 'inward sweetness' Augustine describes?
It symbolizes the profound spiritual joy and peace that comes from encountering God intimately.
What practical advice does Augustine offer for spiritual growth?
He encourages seeking God’s counsel continually and striving to overcome habitual sins through reliance on divine grace.

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