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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book IX - Chapter IX

St. Augustine reflects on the virtues of patience, submission, and faithfulness within marriage as a means to inspire spiritual growth and harmony.
In this reflective sermon, St. Augustine explores the virtues of patience, submission, and faithfulness within the context of marriage. Drawing from personal and biblical insights, he illustrates how these qualities foster spiritual growth and harmony in the household. The sermon offers timeless wisdom on enduring challenges and influencing others through godly conduct.

Text

19. Thus modestly and soberly brought up, she was made subject to her parents by thee, rather more than by her parents to thee. She arrived at a marriageable age, and she was given to a husband whom she served as her lord. And she busied herself to gain him to thee, preaching thee to him by her behavior, in which thou madest her fair and reverently amiable, and admirable to her husband. For she endured with patience his infidelity and never had any dissension with her husband on this account. For she waited for thy mercy upon him until, by believing in thee, he might become chaste. Moreover, even though he was earnest in friendship, he was also violent in anger; but she had learned that an angry husband should not be resisted, either in deed or in word. But as soon as he had grown calm and was tranquil, and she saw a fitting moment, she would give him a reason for her conduct, if he had been excited unreasonably. As a result, while many matrons whose husbands were more gentle than hers bore the marks of blows on their disfigured faces, and would in private talk blame the behavior of their husbands, she would blame their tongues, admonishing them seriously--though in a jesting manner--that from the hour they heard what are called the matrimonial tablets read to them, they should think of them as instruments by which they were made servants. So, always being mindful of their condition, they ought not to set themselves up in opposition to their lords. And, knowing what a furious, bad-tempered husband she endured, they marveled that it had never been rumored, nor was there any mark to show, that Patricius had ever beaten his wife, or that there had been any domestic strife between them, even for a day. And when they asked her confidentially the reason for this, she taught them the rule I have mentioned. Those who observed it confirmed the wisdom of it and rejoiced; those who did not observe it were bullied and vexed. 20. Even her mother-in-law, who was at first prejudiced against her by the whisperings of malicious servants, she conquered by submission, persevering in it with patience and meekness; with the result that the mother-in-law told her son of the tales of the meddling servants which had disturbed the domestic peace between herself and her daughter-in-law and begged him to punish them for it. In conformity with his mother\\

Sermon Outline

  1. I
    • The woman's upbringing and submission to her parents
    • Her transition into marriage and service to her husband
    • Her role as a spiritual influence on her husband
  2. II
    • Endurance of the husband's infidelity with patience
    • Avoiding conflict during his anger and addressing issues calmly
    • The wisdom of submission in maintaining domestic peace
  3. III
    • Overcoming prejudice from the mother-in-law through meekness
    • The impact of patience and submission on family relationships
    • The testimony of a harmonious household despite challenges

Key Quotes

“She busied herself to gain him to thee, preaching thee to him by her behavior, in which thou madest her fair and reverently amiable, and admirable to her husband.” — St. Augustine
“Those who observed it confirmed the wisdom of it and rejoiced; those who did not observe it were bullied and vexed.” — St. Augustine
“Even her mother-in-law, who was at first prejudiced against her by the whisperings of malicious servants, she conquered by submission, persevering in it with patience and meekness.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Practice patience and calmness when facing conflict in relationships.
  • Demonstrate faith through consistent godly behavior to influence others positively.
  • Respond to criticism or prejudice with meekness and submission to foster peace.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main virtue emphasized in this sermon?
The sermon emphasizes patience and submission as key virtues in marriage.
How does the wife influence her husband spiritually?
She preaches to him through her behavior and faithful endurance, hoping for his conversion.
What advice is given regarding anger in marriage?
The wife should not resist her husband's anger but wait for a calm moment to discuss issues.
How does the sermon address conflicts with in-laws?
It encourages overcoming prejudice through submission, patience, and meekness.
Is physical abuse condoned in this sermon?
No, the sermon highlights the absence of physical abuse as a result of wise submission and patience.

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