St. Augustine reflects on the struggle between human pride and divine truth, illustrating how his own restless soul was led away from God by vain desires before recognizing the necessity of humility and divine grace. In this introspective sermon, St. Augustine recounts his personal spiritual journey marked by pride, error, and eventual humility. He explores the tension between human mutability and God's immutable truth, emphasizing the necessity of divine grace. Augustine's reflections invite listeners to examine their own hearts and recognize the transformative power of God's resistance to pride. This sermon offers profound insights into the nature of sin, the human condition, and the pursuit of divine wisdom.
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26. But I pushed on toward thee, and was pressed back by thee that I might know the taste of death, for \"thou resistest the proud.\"[112] And what greater pride could there be for me than, with a marvelous madness, to assert myself to be that nature which thou art? I was mutable--this much was clear enough to me because my very longing to become wise arose out of a wish to change from worse to better--yet I chose rather to think thee mutable than to think that I was not as thou art. For this reason I was thrust back; thou didst resist my fickle pride. Thus I went on imagining corporeal forms, and, since I was flesh I accused the flesh, and, since I was \"a wind that passes away,\"[113] I did not return to thee but went wandering and wandering on toward those things that have no being--neither in thee nor in me, nor in the body. These fancies were not created for me by thy truth but conceived by my own vain conceit out of sensory notions. And I used to ask thy faithful children--my own fellow citizens, from whom I stood unconsciously exiled--I used flippantly and foolishly to ask them, \"Why, then, does the soul, which God created, err?\" But I would not allow anyone to ask me, \"Why, then, does God err?\" I preferred to contend that thy immutable substance was involved in error through necessity rather than admit that my own mutable substance had gone astray of its own free will and had fallen into error as its punishment.
27. I was about twenty-six or twenty-seven when I wrote those books, analyzing and reflecting upon those sensory images which clamored in the ears of my heart. I was straining those ears to hear thy inward melody, O sweet Truth, pondering on \"the beautiful and the fitting\" and longing to stay and hear thee, and to rejoice greatly at \"the Bridegroom\\
Sermon Outline
I
The conflict between human pride and God's resistance
Augustine's initial misunderstanding of God's immutability
The restless search for truth in sensory experiences
II
The nature of human mutability and error
The rejection of personal responsibility for sin
The wandering away from divine truth toward non-being
III
The longing to hear God's inward melody
Reflection on the beauty and fittingness of divine truth
The desire to remain in the presence of the Bridegroom
Key Quotes
“But I pushed on toward thee, and was pressed back by thee that I might know the taste of death, for "thou resistest the proud.” — St. Augustine
“I preferred to contend that thy immutable substance was involved in error through necessity rather than admit that my own mutable substance had gone astray of its own free will and had fallen into error as its punishment.” — St. Augustine
“I was straining those ears to hear thy inward melody, O sweet Truth, pondering on "the beautiful and the fitting" and longing to stay and hear thee.” — St. Augustine
Application Points
Recognize and confess personal pride as a barrier to experiencing God's truth.
Embrace humility as the pathway to receiving divine grace and wisdom.
Seek to discern God's voice amid the distractions of sensory and worldly desires.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Augustine mean by 'thou resistest the proud'?
He means that God opposes those who are proud and self-exalting, preventing them from attaining true wisdom and humility.
Why did Augustine accuse the flesh?
He blamed the flesh as part of his struggle to understand sin and error, reflecting on human mutability and weakness.
What is the significance of Augustine's 'wandering'?
It symbolizes his spiritual journey away from God toward illusions and non-being, driven by vain desires and misunderstanding.
How does Augustine describe his longing for God?
He describes it as a deep yearning to hear God's inward melody and to rejoice in divine truth and presence.
What role does humility play in this passage?
Humility is essential for recognizing one's own fallibility and opening oneself to God's grace and truth.
Confessions - Book IV - Chapter Xvi
St. Augustine
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