St. Augustine teaches that true fulfillment and salvation come only from turning the soul toward God, as all created things are transient and cannot provide lasting rest.
In this devotional sermon from Book IV, Chapter X of Confessions, St. Augustine reflects on the soul's restless longing for God amidst the fleeting nature of created things. He emphasizes that true peace and salvation come only from turning the soul toward God, as all worldly things are transient and cannot provide lasting satisfaction. Augustine encourages believers to praise God as the Creator while detaching from the temporal world to find eternal rest in Him.
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15. \"Turn us again, O Lord God of Hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.\"[101] For wherever the soul of man turns itself, unless toward thee, it is enmeshed in sorrows, even though it is surrounded by beautiful things outside thee and outside itself. For lovely things would simply not be unless they were from thee. They come to be and they pass away, and by coming they begin to be, and they grow toward perfection. Then, when perfect, they begin to wax old and perish, and, if all do not wax old, still all perish. Therefore, when they rise and grow toward being, the more rapidly they grow to maturity, so also the more rapidly they hasten back toward nonbeing. This is the way of things. This is the lot thou hast given them, because they are part of things which do not all exist at the same time, but by passing away and succeeding each other they all make up the universe, of which they are all parts. For example, our speech is accomplished by sounds which signify meanings, but a meaning is not complete unless one word passes away, when it has sounded its part, so that the next may follow after it. Let my soul praise thee, in all these things, O God, the Creator of all; but let not my soul be stuck to these things by the glue of love, through the senses of the body. For they go where they were meant to go, that they may exist no longer. And they rend the soul with pestilent desires because she longs to be and yet loves to rest secure in the created things she loves. But in these things there is no resting place to be found. They do not abide. They flee away; and who is he who can follow them with his physical senses? Or who can grasp them, even when they are present? For our physical sense is slow because it is a physical sense and bears its own limitations in itself. The physical sense is quite sufficient for what it was made to do; but it is not sufficient to stay things from running their courses from the beginning appointed to the end appointed. For in thy word, by which they were created, they hear their appointed bound: \"From there--to here!\"
Sermon Outline
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I. The Soul's Direction
- The soul must turn toward God to find true peace
- Turning away leads to sorrow despite external beauty
- Created things are transient and cannot satisfy
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II. The Nature of Created Things
- All things come into being and pass away
- Growth toward perfection is followed by decay
- The universe is composed of successive passing things
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III. The Limitations of Physical Senses
- Physical senses cannot grasp permanence
- Senses are sufficient for their purpose but limited
- The soul must seek beyond physical experience
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IV. The Call to Praise and Detachment
- Praise God as Creator of all things
- Avoid attachment to transient created things
- Find rest only in God, not in passing pleasures
Key Quotes
“For wherever the soul of man turns itself, unless toward thee, it is enmeshed in sorrows, even though it is surrounded by beautiful things outside thee and outside itself.” — St. Augustine
“Lovely things would simply not be unless they were from thee. They come to be and they pass away...” — St. Augustine
“Let my soul praise thee, in all these things, O God, the Creator of all; but let not my soul be stuck to these things by the glue of love, through the senses of the body.” — St. Augustine
Application Points
- Turn your heart and soul toward God to find true peace beyond worldly distractions.
- Recognize the temporary nature of created things and avoid becoming attached to them.
- Praise God regularly as Creator to cultivate a spirit of detachment and trust.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Augustine say created things cannot satisfy the soul?
Because all created things are transient and pass away, they cannot provide lasting rest or fulfillment for the soul.
What does Augustine mean by the soul turning toward God?
He means that the soul must seek God as its ultimate source and resting place to find true peace and salvation.
How does Augustine describe the role of physical senses?
Physical senses are limited and slow, sufficient for their purpose but unable to grasp eternal realities or permanence.
What is the significance of praising God in this passage?
Praising God acknowledges Him as Creator and helps the soul avoid unhealthy attachment to transient things.
What lesson can be drawn about the nature of time and existence?
All things exist in succession, growing toward being and then passing away, reflecting the temporal nature of creation.
