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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book IV - Chapter Viii

St. Augustine reflects on the profound nature of time, friendship, and sorrow, revealing how human attachments both wound and heal the soul in its journey toward God.
In this reflective sermon from his Confessions, St. Augustine meditates on the elusive nature of time and the profound impact of friendship and loss. He candidly shares the sorrow of losing a beloved friend and the false comfort found in replacing that friendship. Augustine ultimately reveals how true friendship unites souls through love, teaching, and shared experiences, offering a glimpse into his personal spiritual journey.

Text

13. Time never lapses, nor does it glide at leisure through our sense perceptions. It does strange things in the mind. Lo, time came and went from day to day, and by coming and going it brought to my mind other ideas and remembrances, and little by little they patched me up again with earlier kinds of pleasure and my sorrow yielded a bit to them. But yet there followed after this sorrow, not other sorrows just like it, but the causes of other sorrows. For why had that first sorrow so easily penetrated to the quick except that I had poured out my soul onto the dust, by loving a man as if he would never die who nevertheless had to die? What revived and refreshed me, more than anything else, was the consolation of other friends, with whom I went on loving the things I loved instead of thee. This was a monstrous fable and a tedious lie which was corrupting my soul with its \"itching ears\"[99] by its adulterous rubbing. And that fable would not die to me as often as one of my friends died. And there were other things in our companionship that took strong hold of my mind: to discourse and jest with him; to indulge in courteous exchanges; to read pleasant books together; to trifle together; to be earnest together; to differ at times without ill-humor, as a man might do with himself, and even through these infrequent dissensions to find zest in our more frequent agreements; sometimes teaching, sometimes being taught; longing for someone absent with impatience and welcoming the homecomer with joy. These and similar tokens of friendship, which spring spontaneously from the hearts of those who love and are loved in return--in countenance, tongue, eyes, and a thousand ingratiating gestures--were all so much fuel to melt our souls together, and out of the many made us one.

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Nature of Time in the Mind
    • Time does not pass uniformly in human perception
    • Memory and ideas arise as time flows
    • Time influences emotional healing
  2. II. The Pain of Losing a Friend
    • Sorrow penetrates deeply when loving someone mortal
    • The death of a friend brings unique grief
    • Attempts to replace lost love are futile
  3. III. The Bonds of True Friendship
    • Shared joys and sorrows unite souls
    • Friendship involves teaching and learning
    • Mutual love creates oneness

Key Quotes

“Time never lapses, nor does it glide at leisure through our sense perceptions.” — St. Augustine
“I had poured out my soul onto the dust, by loving a man as if he would never die who nevertheless had to die.” — St. Augustine
“These and similar tokens of friendship... were all so much fuel to melt our souls together, and out of the many made us one.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Recognize the subjective nature of time in your emotional and spiritual healing.
  • Value and nurture genuine friendships as a reflection of divine love.
  • Avoid false consolations that distract from true healing and growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Augustine mean by time doing strange things in the mind?
He suggests that time is experienced subjectively, affecting memory and emotions differently than physical time.
Why does Augustine describe his sorrow as pouring out his soul onto the dust?
He expresses the deep grief of loving a mortal friend who inevitably dies, highlighting human vulnerability.
What is the 'monstrous fable' Augustine refers to?
It is the false consolation of replacing a lost friend with others, which only corrupts the soul.
How does Augustine characterize true friendship?
As a mutual, loving relationship marked by shared experiences, teaching, and emotional unity.

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