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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book IV - Chapter Vii

St. Augustine reflects on the restless human soul's futile search for peace apart from God, emphasizing that true rest and love are found only in Him.
In this devotional sermon, St. Augustine candidly explores the deep restlessness of the human soul when it seeks fulfillment apart from God. He recounts his own struggles with misplaced love and futile attempts to find peace in worldly pleasures. Augustine's reflections invite listeners to recognize the emptiness of false gods and to turn their burdens over to the true Lord for lasting rest and restoration.

Text

12. O madness that knows not how to love men as they should be loved! O foolish man that I was then, enduring with so much rebellion the lot of every man! Thus I fretted, sighed, wept, tormented myself, and took neither rest nor counsel, for I was dragging around my torn and bloody soul. It was impatient of my dragging it around, and yet I could not find a place to lay it down. Not in pleasant groves, nor in sport or song, nor in fragrant bowers, nor in magnificent banquetings, nor in the pleasures of the bed or the couch; not even in books or poetry did it find rest. All things looked gloomy, even the very light itself. Whatsoever was not what he was, was now repulsive and hateful, except my groans and tears, for in those alone I found a little rest. But when my soul left off weeping, a heavy burden of misery weighed me down. It should have been raised up to thee, O Lord, for thee to lighten and to lift. This I knew, but I was neither willing nor able to do; especially since, in my thoughts of thee, thou wast not thyself but only an empty fantasm. Thus my error was my god. If I tried to cast off my burden on this fantasm, that it might find rest there, it sank through the vacuum and came rushing down again upon me. Thus I remained to myself an unhappy lodging where I could neither stay nor leave. For where could my heart fly from my heart? Where could I fly from my own self? Where would I not follow myself? And yet I did flee from my native place so that my eyes would look for him less in a place where they were not accustomed to see him. Thus I left the town of Tagaste and returned to Carthage.

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Madness of Misplaced Love
    • Human tendency to love wrongly
    • Enduring rebellion against life's lot
    • The soul's torment and unrest
  2. II. The Futility of Earthly Pleasures
    • No rest found in nature or entertainment
    • Books, poetry, and pleasures fail to satisfy
    • Light itself appears gloomy without God
  3. III. The Burden of Misery and False Gods
    • Misery weighs down the soul
    • False images of God as empty fantasies
    • The soul's inability to find rest apart from the true God
  4. IV. The Restless Flight and the Need for God
    • Fleeing from self and native place
    • The impossibility of escaping oneself
    • The call to raise the burden to the Lord

Key Quotes

“O madness that knows not how to love men as they should be loved!” — St. Augustine
“Not in pleasant groves, nor in sport or song, nor in fragrant bowers, nor in magnificent banquetings, nor in the pleasures of the bed or the couch; not even in books or poetry did it find rest.” — St. Augustine
“Thus I remained to myself an unhappy lodging where I could neither stay nor leave.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Recognize and examine where you may be seeking love or fulfillment in things other than God.
  • Bring your burdens and restlessness honestly before the Lord instead of trying to escape them.
  • Understand that true peace comes only from a genuine relationship with God, not from external circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does St. Augustine mean by 'madness that knows not how to love'?
He refers to the human tendency to love things or people in ways that do not bring true fulfillment or peace, leading to restlessness.
Why does Augustine describe the soul as restless?
Because it seeks satisfaction in worldly pleasures and distractions that ultimately fail to provide lasting peace.
What is the 'empty fantasm' Augustine mentions?
It is a false or incomplete conception of God that fails to provide true comfort or rest to the soul.
How does Augustine suggest we find rest for our souls?
By lifting our burdens to the true Lord and seeking Him genuinely rather than fleeing from ourselves or God.
What is the significance of Augustine leaving Tagaste for Carthage?
It symbolizes his attempt to escape his inner turmoil by changing his external circumstances, which ultimately proved futile.

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