St. Augustine reflects on the transformative power of God's mercy and the true nature of friendship bound by the Holy Spirit amidst personal loss and spiritual struggle.
In this deeply personal sermon, St. Augustine recounts the story of a cherished friendship marked by spiritual error, divine intervention, and tragic loss. He explores the nature of true friendship as rooted in the Holy Spirit's love and reflects on God's mysterious mercy revealed through an unconscious baptism and subsequent death. Augustine's narrative offers profound insight into the human condition, divine grace, and the journey toward faith amidst suffering.
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7. In those years, when I first began to teach rhetoric in my native town, I had gained a very dear friend, about my own age, who was associated with me in the same studies. Like myself, he was just rising up into the flower of youth. He had grown up with me from childhood and we had been both school fellows and playmates. But he was not then my friend, nor indeed ever became my friend, in the true sense of the term; for there is no true friendship save between those thou dost bind together and who cleave to thee by that love which is \"shed abroad in our hearts through the Holy Spirit who is given to us.\"[93] Still, it was a sweet friendship, being ripened by the zeal of common studies. Moreover, I had turned him away from the true faith--which he had not soundly and thoroughly mastered as a youth--and turned him toward those superstitious and harmful fables which my mother mourned in me. With me this man went wandering off in error and my soul could not exist without him. But behold thou wast close behind thy fugitives--at once a God of vengeance and a Fountain of mercies, who dost turn us to thyself by ways that make us marvel. Thus, thou didst take that man out of this life when he had scarcely completed one whole year of friendship with me, sweeter to me than all the sweetness of my life thus far.
8. Who can show forth all thy praise[94] for that which he has experienced in himself alone? What was it that thou didst do at that time, O my God; how unsearchable are the depths of thy judgments! For when, sore sick of a fever, he long lay unconscious in a death sweat and everyone despaired of his recovery, he was baptized without his knowledge. And I myself cared little, at the time, presuming that his soul would retain what it had taken from me rather than what was done to his unconscious body. It turned out, however, far differently, for he was revived and restored. Immediately, as soon as I could talk to him--and I did this as soon as he was able, for I never left him and we hung on each other overmuch--I tried to jest with him, supposing that he also would jest in return about that baptism which he had received when his mind and senses were inactive, but which he had since learned that he had received. But he recoiled from me, as if I were his enemy, and, with a remarkable and unexpected freedom, he admonished me that, if I desired to continue as his friend, I must cease to say such things. Confounded and confused, I concealed my feelings till he should get well and his health recover enough to allow me to deal with him as I wished. But he was snatched away from my madness, that with thee he might be preserved for my consolation. A few days after, during my absence, the fever returned and he died.
9. My heart was utterly darkened by this sorrow and everywhere I looked I saw death. My native place was a torture room to me and my father\\
Sermon Outline
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I
- Introduction to Augustine's early friendship
- The nature of true friendship through the Holy Spirit
- The friend's spiritual wandering and Augustine's influence
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II
- The friend's illness and unconscious baptism
- Augustine's initial skepticism and misunderstanding
- The friend's changed attitude post-baptism
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III
- The friend's death and Augustine's grief
- Reflection on God's mysterious judgments and mercy
- The impact of loss on Augustine's spiritual journey
Key Quotes
“There is no true friendship save between those thou dost bind together and who cleave to thee by that love which is "shed abroad in our hearts through the Holy Spirit who is given to us.” — St. Augustine
“Behold thou wast close behind thy fugitives--at once a God of vengeance and a Fountain of mercies, who dost turn us to thyself by ways that make us marvel.” — St. Augustine
“Who can show forth all thy praise for that which he has experienced in himself alone? What was it that thou didst do at that time, O my God; how unsearchable are the depths of thy judgments!” — St. Augustine
Application Points
- Seek friendships grounded in the love of the Holy Spirit rather than mere worldly connection.
- Trust in God's mercy even when His ways seem mysterious or incomprehensible.
- Allow personal loss to deepen your faith and reliance on God's grace.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Augustine mean by true friendship?
True friendship is a bond united by love poured into hearts through the Holy Spirit, transcending mere companionship.
Why was the friend's baptism significant?
Though unconscious, the baptism was a divine act that spiritually transformed the friend, demonstrating God's mercy beyond human understanding.
How did Augustine react to his friend's baptism?
Initially, Augustine was skeptical and even mocked the baptism, but he was later confounded by the friend's changed demeanor.
What lesson does Augustine draw from his friend's death?
He recognizes the inscrutable depths of God's judgments and the merciful ways God leads souls toward Himself.
How does this passage reflect Augustine's spiritual journey?
It highlights his struggle with loss, misunderstanding of divine grace, and gradual movement toward faith and consolation in God.
