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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book I - Chapter Xix

St. Augustine reflects on the divine origin of his being and the goodness of God's gifts, acknowledging his sin in seeking fulfillment apart from God.
In this devotional reflection, St. Augustine meditates on the nature of his existence as a gift from God and the goodness inherent in God's creation. He acknowledges his youthful sin of seeking fulfillment in created things rather than in God, leading to sorrow and error. Augustine offers heartfelt thanks for God's gifts and prays for their preservation and growth, emphasizing the unity between the Creator and the soul. This sermon invites listeners to recognize God's sovereignty and the importance of seeking true joy in Him alone.

Text

31. However, O Lord, to thee most excellent and most good, thou Architect and Governor of the universe, thanks would be due thee, O our God, even if thou hadst not willed that I should survive my boyhood. For I existed even then; I lived and felt and was solicitous about my own well-being--a trace of that most mysterious unity from whence I had my being. [39] I kept watch, by my inner sense, over the integrity of my outer senses, and even in these trifles and also in my thoughts about trifles, I learned to take pleasure in truth. I was averse to being deceived; I had a vigorous memory; I was gifted with the power of speech, was softened by friendship, shunned sorrow, meanness, ignorance. Is not such an animated creature as this wonderful and praiseworthy? But all these are gifts of my God; I did not give them to myself. Moreover, they are good, and they all together constitute myself. Good, then, is he that made me, and he is my God; and before him will I rejoice exceedingly for every good gift which, even as a boy, I had. But herein lay my sin, that it was not in him, but in his creatures--myself and the rest--that I sought for pleasures, honors, and truths. And I fell thereby into sorrows, troubles, and errors. Thanks be to thee, my joy, my pride, my confidence, my God--thanks be to thee for thy gifts; but do thou preserve them in me. For thus wilt thou preserve me; and those things which thou hast given me shall be developed and perfected, and I myself shall be with thee, for from thee is my being.

Sermon Outline

  1. I. Recognition of God's Sovereignty
    • God as Architect and Governor of the universe
    • Gratitude for existence even in boyhood
    • Acknowledgment of God's gifts in life
  2. II. Reflection on Human Nature
    • Awareness of inner senses and memory
    • Desire for truth and aversion to deception
    • Pleasure in friendship and avoidance of sorrow
  3. III. Confession of Sin
    • Seeking pleasures and honors in creatures, not God
    • Resulting sorrows and errors from misplaced desires
    • Recognition of God's goodness despite human failings
  4. IV. Prayer for Preservation and Growth
    • Thanksgiving for God's gifts
    • Request for preservation of these gifts
    • Hope for development and perfection in God

Key Quotes

“Thanks would be due thee, O our God, even if thou hadst not willed that I should survive my boyhood.” — St. Augustine
“Good, then, is he that made me, and he is my God; and before him will I rejoice exceedingly for every good gift which, even as a boy, I had.” — St. Augustine
“But herein lay my sin, that it was not in him, but in his creatures--myself and the rest--that I sought for pleasures, honors, and truths.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Recognize and give thanks for the gifts God has given you in your life.
  • Examine where you seek your pleasures and ensure they are rooted in God, not in worldly things.
  • Pray for God’s preservation and growth of the good qualities He has placed within you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the 'Architect and Governor of the universe' mentioned?
It refers to God, the sovereign Creator and sustainer of all things.
What does Augustine mean by seeking pleasures in creatures?
He means placing trust and desire in created things rather than in God himself.
Why does Augustine thank God even for his boyhood existence?
Because his very being and faculties are gifts from God, worthy of gratitude.
What is the significance of Augustine's confession of sin here?
It shows his awareness of turning away from God and the resulting spiritual consequences.
What does Augustine hope for in his prayer at the end?
He hopes for God to preserve and perfect the gifts given to him, leading to union with God.

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