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Samuel Rutherford

Lxiii. to Lady Fingask

The sermon emphasizes the importance of faith in God's unchanging love and the need to stand and fall by Christ's esteem and verdict, rather than by what our hearts say.
Samuel Rutherford delivers a sermon emphasizing the importance of seeking God with a heart turned heavenward, guided by Christ's mediation and grace. He encourages obedience out of love rather than obligation, rooted in the ransom-paying work of Christ. Rutherford highlights the need to trust in Christ's love and forgiveness, standing firm in His verdict rather than our own self-condemnation. He urges to place the burden of salvation on Christ alone, with true faith being humble and reliant solely on Him.

Text

MADAM, -- Grace, mercy, and peace be to you. -- Though not acquainted, yet, at the desire of a Christian, I make bold to write a line or two unto you, by way of counsel, howbeit I be most unfit for that. I hear, and I bless the Father of lights for it, that ye have a spirit set to seek God, and that the posture of your heart is to look heavenward, which is a work and cast of the Mediator Christ's right hand, who putteth on the heart a new frame. For the which I would have your Ladyship to see a tie and bond of obedience laid upon you, that all may be done, not so much from obligation of law, as from the tie of free love; that the law of ransom-paying by Christ may be the chief ground of all our obedience, seeing that ye are not under the law, but under grace.

Withal, know that unbelief is a spiritual sin, and so not seen by nature's light; and that all which conscience saith is not Scripture. Suppose that your heart bear witness against you for sins done long ago: yet, because many have pardon with God that have not peace with themselves, ye are to stand and fall by Christ's esteem and verdict of you, and not by that which your heart saith. Let faith hing by this small thread, that He loved you before He laid the corner-stone of the world, and therefore He cannot change His mind; because He is God and resteth in His love.

Neither is sin in you a good reason wherefore ye should doubt of Him, or think, because sin has put you in the courtesy and reverence of justice, that therefore He is wrath with you: neither is it presumption in you to lay the burden of your salvation on One mighty to save, so being that ye lay aside all confidence in yourself, your worth and righteousness. True faith is humble, and seeth no way to escape but only in Christ. And I believe that ye have put an esteem and high price upon Christ: and they cannot but believe and so be saved, who love Christ and to whom He is precious.

And it were not like God, if ye should choose Him as your liking and He not choose you again. Nay, He has prevented you in that, for ye have not chosen Him, but He has chosen you. And the more your Ladyship drink of this love, there is the more room, and the greater delight and desire for this love. Be homely, and hunger for a feast and fill of His love; for that is the borders and march of heaven. Nothing has a nearer resemblance to the color and hue and lustre of heaven than Christ loved.

Remember what He is. When twenty thousand millions of heaven's lovers have worn their hearts threadbare of love, all is nothing, yea, less than nothing, to His matchless worth and excellency. Oh so broad and so deep as the sea of His desirable loveliness is! Glorified spirits, triumphing angels, the crowned and exalted lovers of heaven, stand without His loveliness and cannot put a circle on it. Alas! what do I? I but spill and lose words in speaking highly of Him who will bide and be above the music and songs of heaven, and never be enough praised by us all; to whose boundless and bottomless love I recommend your Ladyship.

ST ANDREWS, March 27, 1640

Sermon Outline

  1. The Tie of Free Love
  2. The Nature of Unbelief
  3. The Foundation of Faith
  4. The Importance of Christ's Love
  5. The Desire for God's Love
  6. The more we drink of God's love, the more we desire it
  7. God's love is the border and march of heaven

Key Quotes

“Let faith hing by this small thread, that He loved you before He laid the corner-stone of the world, and therefore He cannot change His mind;” — Samuel Rutherford
“And it were not like God, if ye should choose Him as your liking and He not choose you again.” — Samuel Rutherford
“Oh so broad and so deep as the sea of His desirable loveliness is!” — Samuel Rutherford

Application Points

  • You should strive to obey God out of love, rather than obligation.
  • You should stand and fall by Christ's esteem and verdict, rather than by what your heart says.
  • You should seek to deepen your faith in God's unchanging love and Christ's redemption.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nature of unbelief?
Unbelief is a spiritual sin, not seen by nature's light, and conscience is not always a reliable guide.
How can I be sure of my salvation?
You should stand and fall by Christ's esteem and verdict of you, not by what your heart says.
What is the foundation of faith?
Faith is based on God's unchanging love, which cannot be changed by sin.
How can I escape the consequences of sin?
You can only escape sin and its consequences through Christ's love and redemption.

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