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Paul West

The Essentials of Mortification: Soul and Spirit

In order to live a life of unbroken communion with God, it is essential to understand the difference between the soul and the spirit and to mortify the soul's harmful impulses.
Paul West emphasizes the importance of discerning between the soul and the spirit in maintaining unbroken communion with God. He highlights the need for believers to rely on the Word of God to distinguish between the two and to mortify harmful impulses that may arise from the soul. Paul warns against the deception of mistaking soul experiences for true spiritual encounters, stressing the necessity of allowing God to transform the heart for genuine growth in Christ.

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Would you live this day before the face of God in unbroken communion? Resolve then not to judge the integrity of your relationship with Him by the dictates of soul. If you gauge your communion with Him by the soul, you will invariably receive inaccurate readings and be tempted unto depression. It is essential that a child of God know the difference between the leading of the soul and the voice of the spirit in mortification. As with everything concerning our growth in Jesus Christ, familiarity with the Word of God is a safeguard for the believer. The double-edged blade of Holy Scripture is able to separate soul from spirit, the same way a knife separates the bone from meat when filleting a fish. If we allow God to steadily transform us in matters of heart-purity an eventual awareness between soul and spirit will manifest to our understanding.

The soul is the seat of emotion, intelligence, visceral heightening, of transient pleasure and pain. When unsaved people (and many regenerate people) speak of having a "spiritual" experience, what they usually mean to say is that they had a powerful soul experience. Unbeknownst to them, the soul and spirit are on two different levels. A person might have had a soul experience, while his spirit lay dead in trespasses and sins. The soul reacts to aesthetical stimuli: music, art, touch and taste. The spirit, however, responds exclusively to God's quickening grace. This being said, the soul's weather condition can often be an accurate barometer reading of the spirit's temperature, but this comes with a disclaimer: the soul is within Satan's reach and can be manipulated and commandeered by the enemy to bring a sense of condemnation and dejection to the child of God.

It falls within the Christian's duty, therefore, to detect and mortify certain harmful impulses from the soul. The soul is subject to lust (I Peter 2:11; Revelation 18:14), and finding comfort in the excess of money and material possession (Luke 12:19); yet at the same time soul-prosperity can be of a godly source (III John 2), and of godly fear (Acts 2:43). It is able to be anchored in Christ (Hebrews 6:19) to keep from drifting into uncharted waters. The Christian must be able to identify this drifting and mortify it to the obedience of God.

Like an unruly and idle mind, the unanchored soul is a prime target for Satanic acquisition. The relationship between the soul and spirit is unique, for Satan's great tactic is to usurp the latter with the former. Multitudes of churches are unable to identify this usurpation through their music and preaching. If the spirit is dead in sin, the soul garbed in religiosity can provide a very convincing replacement. Immature believers easily fall for this deception. Praise and worship leaders, for example, will sometimes employ a mantra-like chorus to galvanize the soul, believing they are stirring the spirit unto exhaltion. The music and singing will recite the same phrase, steadily building in intensity and volume, until a frenzied atmosphere is achieved. This is almost always the power of soul, and we should be able to recognize this phenomenon and put it to death upon discernment.

Every mature believer in Christ should be able to discern whether his or her emotions are being pandered to and manipulated. It is important to mortify these occurrences in the soul to preserve our sobriety. God rewards sobriety with grace. The spirit usurped by the soul yields no grace to overcome sin and mortify fleshly temptation. The most dynamic preaching and music predicated upon soul will do nothing for you in terms of victory, because they cannot reach beyond the emotional sector of your psyche. Victory over sin belongs to the exclusive realm of spirit which God alone is able to access and quicken.

Sermon Outline

  1. Understanding the Difference Between Soul and Spirit
  2. The Soul's Vulnerability to Satan's Manipulation
  3. Mortifying Harmful Impulses from the Soul
  4. Discerning the Difference Between Soul and Spirit
  5. Every mature believer should be able to discern between soul and spirit
  6. This requires familiarity with the Word of God and the ability to mortify the soul

Key Quotes

“The soul is the seat of emotion, intelligence, visceral heightening, of transient pleasure and pain.” — Paul West
“The spirit, however, responds exclusively to God's quickening grace.” — Paul West
“Victory over sin belongs to the exclusive realm of spirit which God alone is able to access and quicken.” — Paul West

Application Points

  • As a Christian, it is essential to be able to discern between soul and spirit and to mortify the soul's harmful impulses.
  • Mortifying the soul allows us to preserve our sobriety and receive God's grace to overcome sin.
  • Victory over sin belongs to the exclusive realm of spirit, which God alone is able to access and quicken.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I know if my emotions are being pandered to and manipulated?
You can discern this by being familiar with the Word of God and being able to mortify the soul.
What is the difference between a soul experience and a spiritual experience?
A soul experience is a powerful emotional experience, while a spiritual experience is a response to God's quickening grace.
How can I avoid being deceived by the soul?
You can avoid being deceived by being anchored in Christ and being able to identify when the soul is trying to usurp the spirit.
What is the importance of mortifying the soul?
Mortifying the soul is important because it allows us to preserve our sobriety and receive God's grace to overcome sin.
How can I know if I am experiencing the power of the spirit or the soul?
You can know this by being able to discern between soul and spirit and recognizing the signs of the soul's manipulation.

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