In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of the Pharisee and the tax collector in the temple. He highlights nine points of comparison between the two characters, emphasizing their choices and attitudes towards God. The preacher also explores the theme of ritual without personal faith and obedience, criticizing those who perform sacraments without a genuine response to God's call. He concludes by suggesting that Jesus has softened the original passage and turned it into a story to challenge the Pharisees and their lack of shepherding the lost sheep of Israel.