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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts On Mark - Mark 12:18-27

J.C. Ryle expounds on Mark 12:18-27 to reveal the errors of the Sadducees and the importance of understanding the resurrection and Scripture rightly.
In this expository sermon on Mark 12:18-27, J.C. Ryle examines the encounter between Jesus and the Sadducees, highlighting their denial of the resurrection and flawed reasoning. Ryle warns believers to be prepared against both formalism and infidelity, emphasizing the importance of understanding Scripture and appealing to conscience. The sermon encourages Christians to focus on clear biblical truths rather than getting lost in complex debates.

Text

These verses relate a conversation between our Lord Jesus Christ and the Sadducees. The religion of these men, we know, was little better than infidelity. They said there was "no resurrection." They too, like the Pharisees, thought to entangle and perplex our Lord with hard questions. The Church of Christ must not expect to fare better than its Master. Formalism on one side and infidelity on another, are two enemies for whose attacks we must always be prepared. We learn from this passage, how much unfairness may often be detected in the arguments of infidels. The question propounded by the Sadducees is a striking illustration of this. They tell him of a woman who married seven brothers in succession, had no children, and outlived her seven husbands. They ask, "whose wife" of all the seven the woman would be "in the resurrection?" It may well be surmised that the case was a supposed and not a real one. On the face of it there is the strongest appearance of improbability. The chances against such a case occurring in reality, are almost infinite. But that was nothing to the Sadducees. All they cared for was to raise a difficulty, and if possible to put our Lord to silence. The doctrine of the resurrection they had not the face manfully to deny. The possible consequences of the doctrine were the ground which they chose to take up. There are three things which we shall do well to remember, if unhappily we have at any time to argue with infidels. For one thing, let us remember that an infidel will always try to press us with the difficulties and abstruse things of religion, and especially with those which are connected with the world to come. We must avoid this mode of argument as far as possible. It is leaving the open field to fight in a jungle. We must endeavor, as far as we can, to make our discussion turn on the great plain facts and evidences of Christianity. For another thing, let us remember, we must be on our guard against unfairness and dishonesty in argument. It may seem hard and uncharitable to say this. But experience proves that it is needful. Thousands of professed infidels have confessed in their latter days that they had never studied the Bible which they pretended to deny, and though well read in the works of unbelievers and skeptics, had never calmly examined the foundations of Christianity. Above all, let us remember that every infidel has a conscience. To this we may always appeal confidently. The very men who talk most loudly and disdainfully against religion, are often feeling conscious, even while they talk, that they are wrong. The very arguments which they have sneered at and ridiculed, will often prove at last not to have been thrown away. We learn, in the second place, from this passage, how much of religious error may be traced to ignorance of the Bible. Our Lord\

Sermon Outline

  1. I
    • Introduction to the Sadducees' challenge
    • Their denial of the resurrection
    • The question about the woman and her seven husbands
  2. II
    • The unfairness and improbability in the Sadducees' argument
    • The danger of arguing with infidels on abstruse points
    • The need to focus on plain facts and evidences of Christianity
  3. III
    • The dishonesty and ignorance often found in infidel arguments
    • The importance of knowing the Bible well
    • Appealing to the conscience of unbelievers
  4. IV
    • Religious error traced to ignorance of Scripture
    • The true doctrine of the resurrection as taught by Christ
    • The Church's preparedness against formalism and infidelity

Key Quotes

“Formalism on one side and infidelity on another, are two enemies for whose attacks we must always be prepared.” — J.C. Ryle
“An infidel will always try to press us with the difficulties and abstruse things of religion, and especially with those which are connected with the world to come.” — J.C. Ryle
“Every infidel has a conscience. To this we may always appeal confidently.” — J.C. Ryle

Application Points

  • Be prepared to defend your faith against both formalism and infidelity.
  • Focus on clear biblical truths rather than getting caught up in difficult theological debates.
  • Appeal to the conscience when engaging with unbelievers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who were the Sadducees and what did they believe?
The Sadducees were a Jewish sect who denied the resurrection and many spiritual truths, often challenging Jesus with difficult questions.
Why did the Sadducees ask about the woman with seven husbands?
They posed this hypothetical to ridicule the doctrine of resurrection and try to trap Jesus in a logical dilemma.
How should Christians respond to infidel arguments?
Christians should avoid getting entangled in abstruse debates and instead focus on clear biblical truths and evidences.
What role does conscience play in unbelievers according to Ryle?
Ryle teaches that even the loudest unbelievers have a conscience that can be appealed to, often feeling the truth inwardly.
What is a key cause of religious error highlighted in the sermon?
Ignorance of the Bible is a major source of religious error and misunderstanding.

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