Menu
J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts On John - JOHN 18:28-40

J.C. Ryle expounds on John 18:28-40 to reveal the earthly rejection of Christ's kingdom and the profound truth of His divine kingship.
In this expository sermon, J.C. Ryle carefully examines John 18:28-40, unfolding the dramatic trial of Jesus before Pilate. Ryle highlights the contrast between earthly political power and the spiritual kingdom of Christ, emphasizing Jesus’ testimony about truth and kingship. The sermon challenges listeners to consider their response to the rejected King and the profound question, 'What is truth?'

Text

Then they brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the Roman governor’s residence. (Now it was very early morning.) They did not go into the governor’s residence so they would not be ceremonially defiled, but could eat the Passover meal. So Pilate came outside to them and said, "What accusation do you bring against this man?" They replied, "If this man were not a criminal, we would not have handed him over to you." Pilate told them, "Take him yourselves and pass judgment on him according to your own law!" The Jewish religious leaders replied, "We cannot legally put anyone to death." (This happened to fulfill the word Jesus had spoken when he indicated what kind of death he was going to die.) So Pilate went back into the governor’s residence, summoned Jesus, and asked him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" Jesus replied, "Are you saying this on your own initiative, or have others told you about me?" Pilate answered, "I am not a Jew, am I? Your own people and your chief priests handed you over to me. What have you done?" Jesus replied, "My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my servants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jewish authorities. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here." Then Pilate said, "So you are a king!" Jesus replied, "You say that I am a king. For this reason I was born, and for this reason I came into the world--to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice." Pilate asked, "What is truth?" When he had said this he went back outside to the Jewish religious leaders and announced, "I find no basis for an accusation against him. But it is your custom that I release one prisoner for you at the Passover. So do you want me to release for you the king of the Jews?" Then they shouted back, "Not this man, but Barabbas!" (Now Barabbas was a revolutionary.) The verses we have now read contain four striking points, which are only found in John\

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Setting of Jesus' Trial
    • Jesus brought before Pilate early in the morning
    • Jewish leaders avoid ceremonial defilement
    • Pilate questions the accusations against Jesus
  2. II. Jesus’ Declaration of His Kingdom
    • Jesus explains His kingdom is not of this world
    • Pilate’s interrogation about kingship
    • Jesus testifies to the truth
  3. III. Pilate’s Response and the Crowd’s Choice
    • Pilate finds no fault in Jesus
    • Custom of releasing a prisoner at Passover
    • Crowd chooses Barabbas over Jesus
  4. IV. The Significance of Truth and Kingship
    • Jesus as the true King
    • The meaning of ‘What is truth?’
    • The rejection of Christ’s kingdom by the world

Key Quotes

“My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my servants would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jewish authorities.” — J.C. Ryle
“For this reason I was born, and for this reason I came into the world—to testify to the truth.” — J.C. Ryle
“Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.” — J.C. Ryle

Application Points

  • Recognize that Jesus’ kingdom is spiritual and prioritize allegiance to Him above worldly powers.
  • Listen attentively to Jesus’ voice as the embodiment of truth in a world filled with confusion.
  • Reflect on personal responses to Christ’s kingship and the call to stand for truth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the Jewish leaders avoid entering Pilate’s residence?
They avoided entering to prevent ceremonial defilement so they could eat the Passover meal.
What does Jesus mean when He says His kingdom is not from this world?
He means His kingdom is spiritual and eternal, not earthly or political.
Why did Pilate ask, 'What is truth?'
Pilate’s question reflects skepticism and the difficulty of grasping spiritual truth.
Who was Barabbas and why was he released?
Barabbas was a revolutionary prisoner chosen by the crowd to be released instead of Jesus.
What is the significance of Jesus’ kingship in this passage?
It reveals Jesus as the divine King whose kingdom transcends earthly powers and whose truth demands a response.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate