Reference to the History of Christ
The sermon explores the historical and theological significance of Christ's life, death, and resurrection.
Ignatius of Antioch emphasizes the true nature of Jesus Christ as both fully God and fully man, emphasizing His sinless life, crucifixion, death under Pontius Pilate, descent into Hades, resurrection in three days, and ascension to the Father's right hand. He highlights the significance of the events surrounding Jesus' crucifixion, burial, and resurrection, aligning them with specific hours and days as prophesied in Scripture.
Text
Stop your ears, therefore, when any one speaks to you at variance with Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who was descended from David, and was also of Mary; who was truly begotten of God and of the Virgin, but not after the same manner. For indeed God and man are not the same. He truly assumed a body; for "the Word was made flesh," and lived upon earth without sin. For says He, "Which of you convicteth me of sin?" He did in reality both eat and drink. He was crucified and died under Pontius Pilate. He really, and not merely in appearance, was crucified, and died, in the sight of beings in heaven, and on earth, and under the earth.
By those in heaven I mean such as are possessed of incorporeal natures; by those on earth, the Jews and Romans, and such persons as were present at that time when the Lord was crucified; and by those under the earth, the multitude that arose along with the Lord. For says the Scripture, "Many bodies of the saints that slept arose," their graves being opened. He descended, indeed, into Hades alone, but He arose accompanied by a multitude; and rent asunder that means of separation which had existed from the beginning of the world, and cast down its partition-wall.
He also rose again in three days, the Father raising Him up; and after spending forty days with the apostles, He was received up to the Father, and "sat down at His right hand, expecting till His enemies are placed under His feet."
On the day of the preparation, then, at the third hour, He received the sentence from Pilate, the Father permitting that to happen; at the sixth hour He was crucified; at the ninth hour He gave up the ghost; and before sunset He was buried. During the Sabbath He continued under the earth in the tomb in which Joseph of Arimathaea had laid Him.
At the dawning of the Lord's day He arose from the dead, according to what was spoken by Himself, "As Jonah was three days and three nights in the whale's belly, so shall the Son of man also be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." The day of the preparation, then, comprises the passion; the Sabbath embraces the burial; the Lord's Day contains the resurrection.
Sermon Outline
- I points: - The dual nature of Christ - The significance of His incarnation - The reality of His human experience
- II points: - The crucifixion and its witnesses - The fulfillment of prophecy - The impact on heaven and earth
- III points: - The resurrection and its implications - The timeline of events leading to resurrection - The promise of eternal life
- IV points: - The ascension and its significance - Christ's position at the right hand of the Father - The expectation of His return
Key Quotes
“The Word was made flesh, and lived upon earth without sin.” — Ignatius of Antioch
“He truly assumed a body; for 'the Word was made flesh.'” — Ignatius of Antioch
“As Jonah was three days and three nights in the whale's belly, so shall the Son of man also be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.” — Ignatius of Antioch
Application Points
- Recognize the importance of Christ's dual nature in understanding our faith.
- Reflect on the significance of the resurrection as a foundation for hope.
- Live in the expectation of Christ's return and His ultimate victory over sin and death.