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Horatius Bonar

What Is a Christian?

A Christian is a copy of Christ, reflecting His image in faith, prayer, hope, holiness, love, and zeal.
Horatius Bonar emphasizes that a Christian is fundamentally a reflection of Christ, embodying His faith, prayer, hope, holiness, love, and zeal. He asserts that true Christians should not merely imitate other figures like Paul or Luther, but strive to follow Christ's example in every aspect of their lives. Bonar outlines that a Christian's life is characterized by unwavering faith, constant prayer, hopeful anticipation of glory, a commitment to holiness, a life of love, and fervent zeal for God's work. He encourages believers to grow in these attributes, ensuring they are not stagnant but continually transformed into Christ's likeness. Ultimately, Bonar calls for a deep, active faith that manifests in every action and thought.

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A Christian, then, is a copy of Christ. His inner and outer man are to be copies of Christ. It is Christ's footsteps he is to walk in. It is Christ's image that he is to reflect. It is not Paul, nor Peter, nor Luther, nor Calvin, nor Rutherford that he is to copy, but Christ Himself. Other models may illustrate this, and so help in the imitation of Christ; but only as doing this are they useful; otherwise they are dangerous. What then is a Christian man?

I. He is a man of faith.--It was by giving credit to God's word that he became a Christian man; for it is by faith that we become sons of God. And his whole life is to be a life of faith. As Christ lived by faith on the Father, so does he. Christ is his model as a believing man. The more that he understands of Christ's life, the more will he see the faith that marks it, and will learn to copy it, to live, act, speak, and walk by faith.

II. He is a man of prayer.--In this too he follows Christ. Christ's life was a life of prayer. In the morning we find Him praying, a great while before day. All night we find Him praying more. No one, we would say, less needed prayer; yet no one prayed more. And the disciple herein imitates the Master. He prays without ceasing. He is instant in supplication. His life is a life of prayer,--constant intercourse with God.

III. He is a man of hope.--Christ looked to the joy set before Him, and so endured the cross. He anticipated the glory, and so was a man of hope. There is the hope, the same glory, the same joy for us...Our prospects are bright, and we keep them ever in view. The kingdom, the crown, the city, the inheritance, these are before our eyes. They cheer, and sustain, and purify us. Were it not for the hope, what would become of us? What would this world be to us? Learn to hope as well as to believe.

IV. He is man of holiness.--He is the follower of a holy Master. He hears the voice, Be ye holy, for I am holy. He knows that he is redeemed to be holy, to do good works, to follow righteousness, to be one of a peculiar people. He is not content with being saved; he seeks to put off sin, lust, evil, vanity, and to put on righteousness, holiness, and every heavenly characteristic. He seeks to rise higher and higher; to grow more unlike this world,--more like the world to come. He marks Christ's footsteps, and walks in them. He studies the Master's mind, and seeks to possess it; mortifying his members and crucifying the flesh. He aims at shining as He shone, testifying as He testified.

V. He is a man of love.--He has known Christ's love, and drunk it in, and found his joy in it. So he seeks to be like Him in love; to love the Father, to love the brethren, to love sinners, to show love at all times, in word and deed. His life is to be a life of love, his words the words of love, his daily doings the outflow of a heart of love. He is to be a living witness of the gospel of love. Love,--not hatred, nor coldness, nor malice, nor revenge, nor selfishness, nor indifference,--love such as was in Christ,--that he endeavors to embody and exhibit.

VI. He is to be a man of zeal.--'The zeal of Thine house hath eaten me up,' said Christ. His life was one of zeal for God,--zeal for His Father's honour and His Father's business. So is the disciple to be 'zealous of good works.' Zeal steady and fervent,--not by fits and starts; not according to convenience, but in season and out of season; prudent, yet warm and loving; willing to suffer and to sacrifice; no sparing self or the flesh, but ever burning; zeal for Jehovah's glory, for Christ's name, for the Church's edification, for the salvation of lost men;--this is to give complexion and character to his life.

These things are to mark a Christian man. He is not to be content with less. He is to grow in all these things; not to be barren, not to stagnate, not to be lukewarm, but to increase in resemblance to his Lord; to be transformed daily into His likeness, that there may be no mistake about him as to who or what he is.

-Taken from Light & Truth: Bible Thoughts and Themes, Vol. V., The Revelation, The Model of a Holy Life, Horatius Bonar, 1872.

Sermon Outline

  1. A Christian is a copy of Christ
    • Inner and outer man are to be copies of Christ
    • Walk in Christ's footsteps
    • Reflect Christ's image
  2. A Christian is a man of faith
    • Faith in God's word is the foundation
    • Live by faith, as Christ did
    • Understand Christ's life to learn faith
  3. A Christian is a man of prayer
    • Christ's life was a life of prayer
    • Pray without ceasing, be instant in supplication
    • Life is a constant intercourse with God
  4. A Christian is a man of hope
    • Christ looked to the joy set before Him
    • Anticipate the glory and the kingdom
    • Hope sustains and purifies
  5. A Christian is a man of holiness
    • Follow a holy Master, be holy as He is holy
    • Put off sin, put on righteousness
    • Grow more unlike this world, more like the world to come
  6. A Christian is a man of love
    • Know Christ's love, seek to be like Him
    • Love the Father, brethren, sinners, at all times
    • Be a living witness of the gospel of love
  7. A Christian is a man of zeal
    • Christ's life was one of zeal for God
    • Be zealous of good works, for Jehovah's glory
    • Suffer and sacrifice for the Church's edification

Key Quotes

“A Christian, then, is a copy of Christ. His inner and outer man are to be copies of Christ.” — Horatius Bonar
“Christ's life was a life of prayer. In the morning we find Him praying, a great while before day. All night we find Him praying more.” — Horatius Bonar
“The zeal of Thine house hath eaten me up,' said Christ. His life was one of zeal for God,--zeal for His Father's honour and His Father's business.” — Horatius Bonar

Application Points

  • As a Christian, strive to live by faith, trusting in God's word and following Christ's example.
  • Make prayer a constant part of your life, seeking to have a deep and intimate relationship with God.
  • Cultivate hope in your life, anticipating the glory and the kingdom that is to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Christian?
A Christian is a copy of Christ, with inner and outer man reflecting His image.
How does a Christian live by faith?
A Christian lives by faith, as Christ did, by trusting in God's word and following His example.
What is the importance of prayer in a Christian's life?
Prayer is essential in a Christian's life, as it allows for constant intercourse with God and sustains and purifies the believer.
What is the role of hope in a Christian's life?
Hope is crucial in a Christian's life, as it sustains and purifies the believer, anticipating the glory and the kingdom.
How does a Christian demonstrate love?
A Christian demonstrates love by knowing Christ's love, seeking to be like Him, and loving the Father, brethren, and sinners at all times.

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