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A.B. Simpson

(Walking in the Spirit) 12. THE SPIRIT OF PRAYER

A.B. Simpson teaches that the Holy Spirit is the divine Advocate who guides and empowers believers in prayer, interceding on their behalf when they do not know how or what to pray.
In this teaching sermon, A.B. Simpson explores the profound mystery of prayer and the vital role of the Holy Spirit as our Advocate. He explains how the Trinity cooperates in prayer, with the Spirit preparing our hearts, Jesus advocating for us, and the Father hearing our petitions. Simpson emphasizes our human limitations in prayer and the Spirit's divine help to pray according to God's will. This message encourages believers to rely on the Spirit for effective, faith-filled prayer.

Text

"Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities; for we know not what we should pray for as we ought; but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered." Rom. 8: 26. "Praying in the Holy Ghost." Jude, verse 20. The mystery of prayer! There is nothing like it in the natural universe. A higher and a lower being in perfect communion. A familiar intercourse, yet both as widely distinct as the finite is from the infinite. More wonderful even than that we should be able to hold converse with the insect that crawls beneath our feet, or the bird that flutters on the branches at our window! Marvelous bond of prayer which can span the gulf between the Creator and the creature, the infinite God and the humblest and most illiterate child! How has this been accomplished? The three Divine persons have all cooperated in opening the gates of prayer. The Father waits at the throne of grace as the hearer of prayer; the Son has come to reveal the Father, and has returned to be our Advocate in His presence. And the Holy Spirit has come still nearer, as the other Advocate in the heart, to teach us the heavenly secret of prayer, and send up our petitions in the true spirit to the hands of our heavenly Intercessor. It is to this ministry we are to speak now. The very name given to the Holy Ghost, literally means the Advocate, and the chief business of the one Advocate is to prepare our cause in the office, and the other to plead it before the Judge. We have the whole Trinity in our behalf. The Holy Spirit prepares our case, the Lord Jesus presents it, and the Judge is our Father. What an infinite light, and what an unspeakable comfort this sheds on the subject of prayer! Our need of this Advocate is referred to in our text very impressively: "We know not what to pray for as we ought." We are often ignorant of the subjects for which we ought to pray; and often, when we know our needs, we know not how rightly to present them. There is much expressed in these words. We are often deeply ignorant of our truest needs, and the things we wish most for are not the things we most require. Our minds are blinded by prejudice and passion; the things we would sometimes ask for we shall afterwards find would have been only an injury. Besides, we know not the future, and cannot, intelligently, anticipate the needs and dangers against which we should pray, while a thousand unseen elements of peril continually surround us and need a wiser forethought and insight than our own to guard against. And often "we know not how to pray as we ought." Prayer is a high art, and must be divinely taught. We would not rashly send a crude and unprepared case before an earthly tribunal, and he is greatly mistaken who thinks that the thoughtless and random dashes of human impulse, or even sincere earthly desires, are all accepted as prayer. Many "receive not because they ask amiss." If we regard iniquity in our hearts the Lord will not hear us. We must ask in faith, nothing doubting. These and other qualities must be taught and impelled by the Holy Spirit. "We know not how to pray as we ought." The right motive which seeks supremely the glory of God, the right spirit recognizing submissively and joyfully His sovereign will, the deep and sincere desire, the faith which dares to ask as largely as the measure of the Father\

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Mystery and Marvel of Prayer
    • Prayer bridges the infinite God and finite creature
    • Prayer is a unique communion beyond natural understanding
    • The Trinity cooperates in the ministry of prayer
  2. II. The Role of the Holy Spirit as Advocate
    • The Holy Spirit prepares our petitions in the heart
    • Jesus presents our case before the Father
    • The Father hears and answers prayer
  3. III. Our Need for the Spirit's Guidance in Prayer
    • We often do not know what or how to pray rightly
    • Human desires can be misguided or harmful
    • The Spirit teaches us to pray with faith and submission
  4. IV. The Qualities of Effective Prayer
    • Right motive seeking God's glory
    • Submissive and joyful spirit toward God's will
    • Faith that dares to ask according to the Father's measure

Key Quotes

“The Holy Spirit has come still nearer, as the other Advocate in the heart, to teach us the heavenly secret of prayer, and send up our petitions in the true spirit to the hands of our heavenly Intercessor.” — A.B. Simpson
“We know not what to pray for as we ought; but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.” — A.B. Simpson
“The very name given to the Holy Ghost, literally means the Advocate, and the chief business of the one Advocate is to prepare our cause in the office, and the other to plead it before the Judge.” — A.B. Simpson

Application Points

  • Depend on the Holy Spirit to guide your prayers when you feel unsure what to pray.
  • Approach prayer with a heart seeking God's glory and submission to His will.
  • Cultivate faith that confidently asks God according to His promises and purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do we need the Holy Spirit in prayer?
Because we often do not know what or how to pray as we ought, the Holy Spirit intercedes and teaches us to pray according to God's will.
How does the Trinity participate in prayer?
The Father listens as the Judge, the Son advocates on our behalf, and the Holy Spirit prepares and intercedes within our hearts.
What does it mean that the Spirit 'maketh intercession with groanings which cannot be uttered'?
It means the Spirit prays on our behalf beyond words, expressing our deepest needs and aligning them with God's will.
Can we pray effectively without the Spirit?
No, effective prayer requires the Spirit's guidance to align our prayers with God's purposes and to empower our faith.
What qualities should characterize our prayers?
Prayers should have the right motive seeking God's glory, a submissive and joyful spirit, and faith that confidently asks according to God's will.

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