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Peter Taylor Forsyth
Peter Taylor Forsyth (1848–1921) was a Scottish preacher and theologian whose profound ministry within the Congregational Church anticipated key 20th-century theological developments. Born on May 12, 1848, in Aberdeen, Scotland, he was the eldest of five children in a modest family; his father was a postman. Forsyth excelled academically, graduating with first-class honors from the University of Aberdeen in 1869. He briefly studied under Albrecht Ritschl in Göttingen, Germany, before returning to England, where he was ordained in 1876. He served pastorates in Shipley, Yorkshire; Hackney, London; Manchester; Leicester; and Cambridge, before becoming principal of Hackney Theological College in London in 1901, a role he held until his death. He married in the late 1880s, and they had one daughter. Forsyth’s preaching career evolved from early liberalism to a robust evangelical theology centered on the cross of Christ and God’s holiness. Initially influenced by German critical theology, he experienced a personal crisis in 1878 that redirected his focus to the atonement’s moral and spiritual significance, a shift evident in his landmark sermon “God the Holy Father.” His prolific writings, including The Person and Place of Jesus Christ (1909), Positive Preaching and the Modern Mind (1907), and The Justification of God (1916), emphasized the cross as God’s self-justification amid human suffering, influencing later theologians like Karl Barth. He died on November 11, 1921, in London, leaving a legacy as a “preacher’s theologian” whose work bridged scholarly depth and pastoral urgency.
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Peter Taylor Forsyth emphasizes the concept of continuous prayer in our lives, highlighting that our actions, ambitions, and desires are all forms of prayer directed towards something or someone, whether it be God or other worldly pursuits. He distinguishes between praying in the name of Christ with faith and praying to fulfill selfish desires, stressing the importance of total conversion and redirecting our prayers towards God. Forsyth underscores that every active life is engaged in prayer, either towards God or towards worldly distractions, and that true prayer requires a sincere and faithful connection with God.
To Whom Do You Pray?
"Delight thyself also in the LORD; and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart" (Ps. 37:4). So far is this 'pray without ceasing' from being absurd because extravagant that every man's life is in some sense a continual state of prayer. For what is his life's prayer but its ruling passion? All energies, ambitions, and passions are but expressions of standing nisus in life, of a hunger, a draft, a practical demand upon the future, upon the unattained and the unseen. Every life is a draft upon the unseen. If you are not praying toward God you are towards something else. You pray as your face is set--towards Jerusalem or Babylon. The very egotism of craving life is prayer. The great difference is the object of it. To whom, for what, do we pray? The man whose passion is habitually set upon pleasure, knowledge, wealth, honor, or power is in a state of prayer to these things or for them. He prays without ceasing. These are his real gods, on whom he waits day and night. He may from time to time go on his knees in church, and use words of Christian address and petition. He may even feel a momentary unction in so doing. But it is a flicker, the other devotion is his steady flame. His real God is the ruling passion and steady pursuit of his life taken as a whole. He certainly does not pray in the name of Christ. And what he worships in spirit and in truth is another God than he addresses at religious times. He prays to an unknown God for a selfish boon. Still, in a sense, he prays. The set and drift of his nature prays. It is the prayer of instinct, not of faith. It is prayer that needs total conversion. But he cannot stop praying either to God or to God's rival--to self, society, world, flesh, or even devil. Every life that is not totally inert is praying either to God or God's adversary.
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Peter Taylor Forsyth (1848–1921) was a Scottish preacher and theologian whose profound ministry within the Congregational Church anticipated key 20th-century theological developments. Born on May 12, 1848, in Aberdeen, Scotland, he was the eldest of five children in a modest family; his father was a postman. Forsyth excelled academically, graduating with first-class honors from the University of Aberdeen in 1869. He briefly studied under Albrecht Ritschl in Göttingen, Germany, before returning to England, where he was ordained in 1876. He served pastorates in Shipley, Yorkshire; Hackney, London; Manchester; Leicester; and Cambridge, before becoming principal of Hackney Theological College in London in 1901, a role he held until his death. He married in the late 1880s, and they had one daughter. Forsyth’s preaching career evolved from early liberalism to a robust evangelical theology centered on the cross of Christ and God’s holiness. Initially influenced by German critical theology, he experienced a personal crisis in 1878 that redirected his focus to the atonement’s moral and spiritual significance, a shift evident in his landmark sermon “God the Holy Father.” His prolific writings, including The Person and Place of Jesus Christ (1909), Positive Preaching and the Modern Mind (1907), and The Justification of God (1916), emphasized the cross as God’s self-justification amid human suffering, influencing later theologians like Karl Barth. He died on November 11, 1921, in London, leaving a legacy as a “preacher’s theologian” whose work bridged scholarly depth and pastoral urgency.