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Harriet N. Cook

Harriet Newell Cook (1814 – 1843) was an American religious writer whose ministry through educational writings shared biblical truths with young readers in the early 19th century. Born in Maine to Asa Rand, a reverend, and Grata Payson Rand, she grew up in a devout family steeped in Protestant faith. Little is known of her formal education, but her parents’ influence and access to religious texts shaped her ability to craft instructional works, reflecting a self-taught theological grounding typical of her era’s women writers. Cook’s preaching career took form not through sermons but via her pen, beginning with contributions to religious publications before authoring Scripture Alphabet of Animals (circa 1842), a popular book using nature to illustrate scriptural lessons for children. Her works, aimed at Sunday school audiences, preached moral and spiritual insights, emphasizing God’s creation and providence, though she never held a formal pulpit role due to gender norms of the time. Married status and family details beyond her parents remain unrecorded, as her brief life ended at age 29, likely in Maine, with her legacy tied to her written ministry rather than spoken preaching.
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Harriet N. Cook uses the example of the stork to emphasize the importance of kindness, care, and gratitude towards parents, drawing parallels between the stork's behavior towards its young and old ones and the way children should honor and repay their parents for their love and care. The stork's characteristics, nesting habits, and migration patterns are highlighted to showcase God's intricate design and provision for these birds, reflecting His care and wisdom in creation. Cook also delves into the significance of the stork being forbidden as food for the Jews, possibly due to its diet and symbolic representation of purity and protection.
The Stork
The Bible name of this bird means gentleness or affection, and the stork very well deserves such a name. It is very kind indeed to its young ones, and takes pains to find some things for them that it does not itself eat. It is said that when a house, on the top of which was a stork's nest, once took fire, the mother bird would not fly away, because the young ones were not large or strong enough to go with her, and so they were all burned together. They are very kind to the old birds, too; and I have read that the younger storks sometimes carry the old ones on their wings when they have become tired with flying a great way; and bring food to them in their nests just as the old ones used to bring it to them. I am not quite certain that this is true, though many people have said so; but if it is, I am sure it is a beautiful example for every child, teaching him to repay his parents in every way he can for all their love and care. The stork is about a yard long from its head to the end of the tail; its color is white, excepting some of the great quill feathers, which are black. Its nest is large and flat, and made mostly of sticks; the eggs are about as large as those of a goose, and a little yellowish. It does not sing; the only noise it makes is by striking one part of its bill upon the other. While it is sleeping it stands on one leg, with its neck bent backward, and its head resting between its shoulders. The Jews were forbidden by God to use the stork for food; perhaps this was because it lives upon such animals as frogs, fishes and serpents. The stork is a bird of passage; it spends the summer in Holland and other countries in the north of Europe, but flies to a warmer climate before cold weather comes. They seem to have a kind of agreement among themselves about starting on these long journeys; and for a fort-night before they are ready, they may be seen collecting in great numbers-then all take to their wings at once. This explains a verse in the eighty chapter of Jeremiah, "The stork in the heavens knoweth her appointed times;" that is, her times of going to a warmer climate or returning. After the winter has gone, the storks fly back to their summer home, and very often take their old nests again. In Europe, these are generally made on the tops of houses or old chimneys, and the birds are so gentle and harmless that the people never disturb them, but are glad to see them come back. In some countries the roofs of the houses are flat, and the people walk and sleep on them; in these places the storks often build their nest on the flat branches of some spreading tree. In the 104th Psalm we read, "As for the stork, the fir-trees are her house."
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Harriet Newell Cook (1814 – 1843) was an American religious writer whose ministry through educational writings shared biblical truths with young readers in the early 19th century. Born in Maine to Asa Rand, a reverend, and Grata Payson Rand, she grew up in a devout family steeped in Protestant faith. Little is known of her formal education, but her parents’ influence and access to religious texts shaped her ability to craft instructional works, reflecting a self-taught theological grounding typical of her era’s women writers. Cook’s preaching career took form not through sermons but via her pen, beginning with contributions to religious publications before authoring Scripture Alphabet of Animals (circa 1842), a popular book using nature to illustrate scriptural lessons for children. Her works, aimed at Sunday school audiences, preached moral and spiritual insights, emphasizing God’s creation and providence, though she never held a formal pulpit role due to gender norms of the time. Married status and family details beyond her parents remain unrecorded, as her brief life ended at age 29, likely in Maine, with her legacy tied to her written ministry rather than spoken preaching.