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W.H. Westcott

William Henry Westcott (1865 – November 9, 1936) was an English preacher, missionary, and writer whose ministry within the Plymouth Brethren movement focused on spreading the Gospel and translating Scripture in the Belgian Congo. Born in Croydon, Surrey, to Lemuel Allingham Westcott, a schoolmaster, and Emily Upton, he grew up in a family with strong Christian roots—his grandfather, Rev. John Westcott, was a minister in Outwood, Surrey. Initially trained as an architect, Westcott abandoned his secular career in 1889, compelled by a call to missionary work in the Congo. After five years of ministry in Great Britain and two in South Africa, he arrived at the mouth of the River Congo in 1897, joining his brother Upton, who had arrived weeks earlier. Westcott’s preaching career took root in the Congo, where he and Upton settled 12 miles below Lusambo at Inkongo on May 18, 1897. Facing severe fevers and a 100-mile trek inland, he began learning the Luba-Sanga language, previously unwritten, deciphering its grammar and initiating a Bible translation—leaving blanks for unknown words to be filled later. His efforts laid the groundwork for native literacy, teaching boys and young men to read and write while composing simple hymns. In 1900, he married Adah Jane Pudney of Port Elizabeth, South Africa, returning with her to Inkongo, where they endured malaria and primitive conditions—no other women had lived in the district before her arrival. By 1904, with converts emerging and the mission expanding, Westcott’s health forced a furlough, though he continued language work, supported by new missionaries like H. Wilson.