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Luke - Part 1
Zac Poonen

Zac Poonen (1939 - ). Christian preacher, Bible teacher, and author based in Bangalore, India. A former Indian Naval officer, he resigned in 1966 after converting to Christianity, later founding the Christian Fellowship Centre (CFC) in 1975, which grew into a network of churches. He has written over 30 books, including "The Pursuit of Godliness," and shares thousands of free sermons, emphasizing holiness and New Testament teachings. Married to Annie since 1968, they have four sons in ministry. Poonen supports himself through "tent-making," accepting no salary or royalties. After stepping down as CFC elder in 1999, he focused on global preaching and mentoring. His teachings prioritize spiritual maturity, humility, and living free from materialism. He remains active, with his work widely accessible online in multiple languages. Poonen’s ministry avoids institutional structures, advocating for simple, Spirit-led fellowships. His influence spans decades, inspiring Christians to pursue a deeper relationship with God.
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Sermon Summary
In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the fifth chapter of the Bible, specifically verses 4 and 16. The sermon emphasizes the importance of waiting for God's guidance before taking action. It highlights the story of Simon, who initially doubted Jesus' instructions but eventually obeyed and experienced a miraculous catch of fish. The sermon also emphasizes the practicality of Jesus' teachings, urging listeners to live differently from the world and to be generous and compassionate towards others. Additionally, the preacher mentions the example of John the Baptist, who spent time in the desert before being called to preach and attracted a large following.
Sermon Transcription
Let's turn to God's word again. We turn now to the Gospel of Luke. And as I said, in the very first words of these Gospels, I try to understand what the Gospel writer is trying to emphasize. We saw in Matthew, in the very first sentence he said about Jesus being the son of Abraham, the son of David, and he was emphasizing to the Jews that he came from that line. In Mark's Gospel, he said, I'm talking about Jesus, the son of God. And we see those tremendous demonstrations of power in the Gospel of Mark, described in great detail. And in Luke, his burden is to give us an accurate record of, as far as possible, of everything right from the time of Jesus' conception, I mean his coming into Mary's womb, and his resurrection all the way, and everything that preceded it. Also, and even to some extent, what followed after his resurrection, towards the end of Luke's Gospel. And that's what he says, it seemed fitting for me, verse 3, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it in consecutive order, Most Excellent Theophilus. Now, Luke was the one writer of Scripture who was not a Jew. All the others were Jews. All 64 books were written by Jews, except the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles, which were also written by Luke. Luke was a Gentile, a Greek. And both these books, Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, are written to a man called Theophilus, who was a Greek. It's a Greek man writing to a Greek man. He's not particularly trying to quote Scripture like Matthew does, to prove this is fulfilling that Scripture, this is fulfilling that Scripture. But he's trying to demonstrate how Jesus came to earth as a man, and how he lived, and fulfilled God's purposes. Now, it begins with the foretelling of the birth of John the Baptist. And you read here about Zacharias and Elizabeth, verse 6, they were both righteous people, walking blamelessly in all the commandments of the Lord, and requirements of the Lord. They had no child. And this angel comes to Zacharias and tells him about John the Baptist, saying, when John the Baptist, your wife will have a child, and you must give him the name John. And he will be great in the sight of the Lord, verse 15. And he will be filled with the Holy Spirit while in his mother's womb. Now, there is a verse about being filled with the Holy Spirit. You go to the end of the book of Luke, again you read about being filled with the Holy Spirit. They were waiting there to be endued with power. So here you find this emphasis. You know that this baptism in the Holy Spirit is emphasized at the beginning of the first five books of the New Testament. You shall be baptized in the Holy Spirit. It's the beginning of Matthew. It's the beginning of Mark. It's the beginning of Luke. You find it in Luke chapter 3 again. And also in John, and in Acts of the Apostles. The first five books in the New Testament begin with an emphasis on being baptized in the Holy Spirit. That teaches us the tremendous importance of the ministry of the Holy Spirit in the New Covenant. And it also shows us that if there is one thing the devil will try to counterfeit, it will be the baptism in the Holy Spirit. And we see plenty of counterfeits today. Supposing the devil wants you never to be baptized in the Holy Spirit, what will he do? I know what he would do. If I were in the devil's place, this is what I would do. I would give you some type of counterfeit emotional experience and convince you that you are baptized in the Holy Spirit. You will never seek for the baptism in the Holy Spirit forever for the rest of your life. And I've got what I wanted. What I wanted was that you should never seek the baptism in the Holy Spirit. How did I succeed in doing it? By giving you some emotional tickling in your body or emotions and making you convinced that you got it without any power, without any strength to overcome in life or to minister. And I see millions of people like that now. Quite satisfied, defeated, lovers of money, living for the world. But they say we speak in tongues and I got an electric shock down my spine and all these types of stuff. The devil has convinced them. I say examine what type of experience you had. Did you get power? Otherwise it's worthless. This is God's work. It's not something that you work up. Think of this verse. In his mother's womb, he'd be filled with the Holy Spirit. Do you think he was staring in his mother's womb waiting to be filled with the Holy Spirit? Did somebody exhort him over there? No. God filled him. It's the work of God. If we submit to him, he does it. If a God can fill a helpless child in a mother's womb and fill it with the Holy Spirit, why can't he fill you and me? Don't go for these counterfeits that you see today. Go to the scriptures and don't be satisfied. You know, in my life it took me 10 years to be convinced. And I said, Lord, I will never be satisfied with a counterfeit. If I don't get the genuine thing, I'll wait 10 years. And it was worth it. When you get the genuine thing, it changes your life. Don't ever be satisfied with a counterfeit. Don't be satisfied with some pastor telling you, yeah, yeah, you're filled. He was filled with the Holy Spirit from his mother's womb. And the result is he'd be great in the sight of the Lord. That's just in passing. Let me go on. Go on to verse 35 where the Holy Spirit comes to Mary and tells her. The angel comes to Mary and tells her about the Holy Spirit too. It's very interesting. The Holy Spirit, the Holy Spirit. See, the angel came to Mary and Mary said, how can this be? Verse 34. I'm a virgin. How can a virgin have a baby? And he said, the Holy Spirit will come upon you. And power. Notice, Holy Spirit and power. Always it's like that. Jesus said that. When the Holy Spirit's come upon you, Acts 1.8, you shall receive power. Acts 10.38. God anointed Jesus with the Holy Spirit and with power. Holy Spirit and power go together. What is the evidence of being filled with the Holy Spirit? Power. That's what Jesus said. And here, the Holy Spirit came upon Mary. And power came upon her. And that is how Jesus came into her womb. And it's exactly the same. I remember when God met with me and baptized me in the Holy Spirit. This is a passage the Lord brought to my mind. That the Spirit of God has come upon you now. Just like he came upon Mary to produce Jesus in her. To produce Jesus in your life. And that set a guideline for me throughout my life. As to what the purpose of the Holy Spirit coming upon me was. To produce Jesus in my life. And just like it took time for that body to grow inside Mary's womb. It will take time in my life for the character of Christ to become more and more manifest in me. I keep that before you as a guideline. And then the Lord spoke to her through the angel, verse 37. Nothing will be impossible with God. Or no word that God speaks will be without power. That's a lovely promise. Nothing is impossible with God or another translation of it is. No word that God speaks will be without power. If God has spoken a word, there is power in it. Let there be light. It's not just a word. Light comes. Let the earth come up out of the waters. The earth comes up. Sin shall not have dominion over you. Romans 6.14. It will happen. If you believe no word from God is without power. If you take it as the word of God. If you think it is just Paul's idea or some preacher's idea. Then of course you will not have power because you don't believe it's the word of God. From the beginning of my Christian life, I have never doubted that this is God's word. I've never tried to analyze to find out whether this is God's word like a lot of people do and waste their life. I believe it's God's word and gone to it. And proved in all these years of my life. That no word from God is without power. Now you be careful when you go analyzing scripture. And you don't get any power. Take it as God's word. And you will experience the power of God. Jesus never questioned the Old Testament. He was not bothered what all the critics and theologians said. He believed it and he experienced its power. Today the devil is leading so many people astray from that. That instead of believing it and experiencing power. They go around with all their cleverness. Trying to analyze and listen to what this person said and that person said. Reading this book and that book. And waste their life without the power of God. Which way do you want to live? You want to live doing all that? Or you want to believe it? Experience God's power? And live a useful life before you leave this earth. I would recommend that course of action to all of you. No word from God will be without power. And Mary submitted to that word. And said, behold the bond slave of the Lord, verse 38. Let it be done according to your word. I believe that's how we must submit. When God comes and says something to us. Which we know will bring tremendous reproach upon us. I'm a great admirer of Mary. Even though I'm not a Roman Catholic. Because I believe she was such a godly woman. God looked all over Palestine. To find one young woman. Probably 18-19 years old. Who was really godly. And he found one. God didn't make a mistake. She knew that the whole village will be spreading stories about her. When she becomes pregnant without getting married. And she was willing to suffer that reproach. To bring forth the body of Christ from her body. Now apply that to your life. You want to build the body of Christ in your village. But you want honor? Forget it. It will never happen. If you are willing to suffer reproach. Then it will happen. A lot of people want to build a church. And they want honor. And I've seen people who try to do that. Nothing happens. They build a congregation. Not the body of Christ. But if you want to build the body of Christ. It is always coupled with reproach. Misunderstanding. Wagging tongues. Gossip. That's what Mary faced in Nazareth. But the result didn't make a difference to her. She brought forth the body of Christ. And so it is today. Those who serve the Lord. When they seek to bring forth the body of Christ in a locality. There will be wagging tongues. Gossiping. Misunderstanding. Criticism. Jealousy. All types of things. Let it all be there. Ultimately the body of Christ will come forth. It's always connected with reproach. As we see right from the very first thing. Now I want you to notice one other thing here. Do you know that Zacharias and Mary asked almost the same question? Zacharias asked the same angel. Verse 18. How can this be? I'm an old man. My wife is advanced in years. Mary also asked the same question. How can this be? Why is it Zacharias was punished with being dumb. And Mary was not punished. When both of them responded initially in unbelief. Have you ever thought about that? There was a reason. Because two things. First of all. Zacharias had an example before him. Of an old man and an old woman who got a child. Abraham and Sarah. So there was no reason for his unbelief. If he knew the scriptures. Mary did not have an example before her of any virgin. In the history of the human race. Producing a child. So that's why she was not struck down. Secondly. Zacharias was an old man who had studied the scriptures from childhood. Mary was a young girl. To whom more is given. More will be required. You know that if you are an older person. God expects much more from you than from some young girl. So. And if there is an example ahead of you. And you have not followed it. You are more guilty. Than if another person does not have an example in front of them. That's why I say these people under the law. They didn't have an example. Today we have an example in Jesus. So there are some things we can learn from that. Let's move on. To verse 74. When John was born. Zacharias prophesies and saying that the Lord has now come. Through this son of mine. To grant us that we will be delivered from the hand of our enemies. And serve him without fear. Those enemies are our sins. Which enslaved us. That now Jesus has come. John the Baptist is the forerunner for that. And the Lord is preparing us. You know Zacharias was prophesying here. Because it says here he was filled with the Holy Spirit. Verse 67. It's remarkable how many times the Holy Spirit is mentioned. In the very first chapter. Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. Verse 41. And Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit. Just filled with the Holy Spirit. Filled with the Holy Spirit. Filled with the Holy Spirit. Luke enjoyed writing about it. Because he also wrote Acts of the Apostles. About a lot of people who were filled with the Holy Spirit. And it says. It didn't begin in the Acts of the Apostles. It began with John the Baptist. Elizabeth. Zacharias. Etc. And the Spirit of God coming upon Mary. So the Holy Spirit is the answer. And the main factor in New Covenant life. And he delivers us from the hand of our enemies. Verse 74. And brings us to the place where we can serve God. Without fear. In the entire Old Testament history. 1500 years. They served God with fear. The fear that if I don't obey. I'll get punished. You read Deuteronomy 28. I'll get sickness. I may get madness. I'll get poverty. I'll be defeated by my enemies. And all that fear. And now. Was coming a new age. Where we could serve God. Without any fear. Out of love. Zacharias prophesied that. I want to ask you today. Have you entered into the enjoyment of that? Of serving God without any fear. That's why Jesus often said. Fear not. Fear not. Now we go to chapter 2 and verse 7. She brought forth her firstborn child. And laid him in a manger. And there were some shepherds. Staying out in the fields. Keeping watch over their flock by night. Now we see here. In these early chapters. In chapter 2. You read about the shepherds. Later on verse 25. You read about Simeon. And later on. You read in verse 36. About a prophetess. Called Anna. Who were the people who knew. About the coming of Jesus Christ. To that manger in Bethlehem. Four groups of people. First. The shepherds. Second. The wise men from Iran. Or somewhere there. Third. An old man. Who was. Filled with the Holy Spirit again. It says about him in verse 25. That the Holy Spirit was upon him. And fourth. A prophetess. Who for years and years and years and years. Was fasting and praying. Up to the age of 84. Verse 37. She never left the temple. But served night and day. With fasting and prayer. So. They are very different type of people. Shepherds. Ordinary people out there. But God fearing people. Wise men. Belonging to another country. Not even knowing scripture. Simeon. Filled with the Holy Spirit. And a godly older man. And a woman. This is a picture of the remnant. Whom God had prepared in Israel. To be prepared for the coming of his son. And it is a picture. Of the remnant in these days. Whom God is preparing all over the world. For the coming of his son. His son is coming again. You know that. And. Who are the people who did not know about it. Herod. Annas. Caiaphas. The leaders. The religious leaders. They studied the Bible every day. And they were at praise and worship meetings. But they did not know anything about the coming of the Messiah. And even today. There are multitudes of people in Christendom. Who are not ready for the coming of Jesus. But there is a remnant. It is important that you and I be in that remnant. And it is very interesting. That out of these four groups of people. Three of them are significant. For their activity. At night. One. The shepherds. Were watching their flocks at night. The wise men. Traveled at night watching the star. Do you know that they could not travel during the day. In their long journey. Why? Because they could not see the star. They had to wait for the night to start their journey again. You cannot see stars during the daytime. I do not know whether you ever thought of that. Their activity was at night. Third. Anna. Was fasting at night. And praying at night. Those who are part of the remnant. Are people. Who seek God. In the night seasons. I believe that. When other people are sleeping. They are seeking God. And they are the ones to whom God reveals. Things that. He never reveals to other lazy people. Who just look for a comfortable life. And say. I believe the right things and I will be alright. Okay you can live like that if you want. But if you want to be part of God's powerful remnant. Who got understanding of the times in which they live. Who got revelation from heaven. Be one of those who seek God. With fasting. Praying. Praying to God at night. And seeking Him. Studying His word. Trying to know Him. Willing to break with every custom, tradition and everything. And you will get revelations like Simeon got. Which other people don't get. You may be a unknown heathen. Like these wise men. You may come from a heathen background. And God can reveal Christ to you. Like He revealed to Sadhu Sundar Singh. Who knew nothing about the Bible. And he sought God. He was like one of those wise men from the east. Who sought God and God revealed to him. Without any knowledge. And you can be like that too. God calls people like that in our country. The remnant and a lot of so called Christians. Who live their comfortable life. And want an easy life. Are not ready for the coming of Christ. It's like that in the first coming. It's going to be like that in the second coming. And we read further. Something about the way Jesus was born here. You know there was no room in the inn. We know that story. And he was born in a manger. I believe that this is something that God permitted. He was born in a. Verse 7 chapter 2 says he was born in a cow shed. In the little trough where the cows eat. You know they had to come all the way from Nazareth. To Bethlehem. To. Because they had to register. That's because God allowed Caesar. To pass an order like that. All for the sake of his son being born in Bethlehem. And so Joseph and Mary. Otherwise Jesus would have been in Nazareth. The prophecy said he's to be born in Bethlehem. So God makes Caesar in Rome. Pass an order at the same time. That all people must go for their census. Now even in India they take a census. But they never say when you take your census. You must go to your hometown. To me it's quite a silly rule. If you're just counting the people. Why do they all have to go to their hometown. But anyway that is God's sovereignty. Making sure that Joseph and Mary arrive in Bethlehem. And Jesus will be born there. And she did not deliver on the way. That could not happen. Because God's prophecy had to. The prophecy had to be fulfilled. But. By the time they came to Bethlehem. There was no room there. In the inn. And I believe God purposely delayed them. So that by the time they came there. All the rooms in the hotel were booked. And I believe that Mary did not complain. When she had these difficult circumstances. In which to live. Do you ever complain? When you have difficult circumstances. In which you have to be. I mean if you found Mary was complaining. And telling Joseph. I told you we should have started two days earlier here. You landed up here. Without any room for me to stay. No privacy. And only this cow shed. I have to give birth to. Can you imagine this murmuring. Complaining attitude. And the son of God being born into that type of thing. That's why God didn't choose any of the other women in Palestine. They were all the grumbling complaining types. Why did he pick on Mary? Because he knew. That she was a humble person. Who would be quite satisfied. With whatever. God provided for her. If it's a cow shed. It's a cow shed. And I don't believe she was complaining and blaming her husband. For being late. Or not starting earlier. Because in God's sovereign purpose. Do you think it would have been difficult for God. To keep a room empty for them. By the time they came to Bethlehem. Not at all. He who runs the universe. Could have easily kept a room. For them in Bethlehem. Without any problem. He wanted his son. To be born in a cow shed. To show this world. That all the things. That the world considers great. Are rubbish and garbage in his eyes. Think of the shame. Of being born in a cow shed. I've never in my life. Met a human being. Who was born in a cow shed. None of us were born in cow sheds. Even if we were not born in air conditioned hospitals. We were at least born in a clean room in a home. With a certain amount of privacy. That our mothers had. But Jesus had come to serve. Humanity. And one. Just understand this principle. Because it's how we are to serve the Lord. He who comes to serve others. Must descend below them. In order to serve them. Did you get it? He who wants to serve others. Must descend below them. In order to serve them. And that's why he had to be born in a stable. With the cows and the donkeys. Because he had come to save all humanity. What type of servants of God. Do we see today? Exactly the opposite. We see preachers. Who want to live above everybody else. You can't meet them. Unless you go through a secretary. What type of servant of God is this? Did Jesus have a secretary? Who fixed appointments for him? I say, I'm sorry, I don't agree with that. I say, God saved me from having secretaries. All my life. Jesus was below everybody. Do servants have secretaries? Have you ever heard of a servant having a secretary? It's Maharajas. And Lords. And Chairman. And Directors who have all that. Jesus was a servant. You never needed. You could go to him anytime. Nicodemus could come and see him at night. He came below everybody. I want to say to all of you. Brothers and sisters. If you want to serve God. Make Jesus your example. And don't ever follow these other examples that you see today. If you want to serve God. Come below everybody. And remain there. Jesus started there. And at the end of his life. Where was he at the end of his life? He was at the feet. Of his disciples. Washing their feet. He started in a cow shed. And he ended at the feet of his disciples. And I say, Lord Jesus. Please help me to go that way all my life. You pray that prayer. No matter how much God uses you. No matter how anointed you are. Say, Lord Jesus. Please keep me at the feet of your disciples. Till the end of my life. I never want to sit on anybody's head. This is the servant of God. Whom the father has shown us. As an example to follow. He had to be born in a cow shed. Okay. We move on. To verse 34. Onwards. Simeon made a prophecy. Saying this child. Is appointed for the fall and the rise. Of many people in Israel. And for a sign to be opposed. And a sword will pierce your own soul. To the end of the thoughts of many hearts. Will be revealed. He was showing here. The type of ministry that Jesus would have. And that's important for us to see. Because today the body of Christ. The church. Has to have the same type of ministry. The way Jesus lived on earth. Is the way. Today the church is to live. That's why the church is called. The body of Christ. Which was the first body of Christ? This one. He in his earthly body. Lived in a certain way. In simplicity. Serving other people. Going underneath. Once they tried to make him a king. He said no. I don't want to be a king. He was a servant of everybody. The church. The body of Christ. Must be like that today. Elders in a church. Must be like that today. A servant of everybody. Don't ever try to be an elder. If you want to lord it over people. Forget it. Go and join some secular multinational company. And you can lord it over as many people as you like. But when you come to the church of Jesus Christ. And you want to be a leader. You have to be a servant. You have to get underneath everybody. And we see here. That Jesus was assigned. Verse 34. To be opposed. That means if you are building the body of Christ. And you are a leader in the body of Christ. You are going to be opposed. Like Jesus was. Till the end of your life. Religious people like Pharisees. Will oppose you. This is true. And. Through that. As they oppose you. The thoughts. Verse 35. Of their hearts will be revealed. They will discover. What a lot of jealousy there is in them. Because of Jesus ministry. And when God blesses a church. Other people will see. What a lot of jealousy they will have in their heart. Because of what God is doing here. This is how Jesus went. And this is how the church. In the last days. The remnant will also go. Ok. We move on to. Verse. 47 to 52. About the time when Jesus went into the Jerusalem. And you know. Joseph and Mary left him behind. And when they went back. This is the one incident mentioned. Of what he did when he was 12 years old. It says here. He was. Amazed. I mean he was asking questions. Listening to them. To the teachers. When he was 46. And asking them questions. And they were amazed. At his understanding. And his answers. Amazed at his explaining. What these scriptures meant. And that teaches us. That at the age of 12. Jesus knew the scriptures so well. And do you know. That Jesus didn't have a bible at home. There were no bibles those days. These were scrolls. Written on parchment and things like that. And it was very expensive. To have a copy of the Old Testament. There would be one in the synagogue. How did Jesus know the scriptures by the age of 12? They would go to the synagogue. And hear. And in the schools in those days. They taught the scriptures. So it was only by listening. And if you went to school. And you didn't pay attention. And you went to the meetings in the synagogue. You didn't pay attention. By the age of 12 you would know nothing. Like most of the others. But Jesus listened. As a young boy he listened. Carefully when he went to the meetings. Understood the scriptures so thoroughly. Without having a bible at home. So well. That he could ask other people questions. I tell you. This is one of the most shameful things. That I have seen among Christians today. They have not only one version. But umpteen versions of the bible in their house. And they still don't know the bible. That's amazing. Can you imagine the depth of laziness in today's Christians. And they all want to serve God. And they think just somebody lays hands on their head. And they mumble some words. And they say oh now I am anointed. I will go out and serve God. And what happens? Nothing. You can't build the body of Christ there. If you don't study the word. God could not even use his own son if he didn't study his word. Now let me tell you this. Those of you who are too lazy to study the scriptures. I can prophesy to you. God will never use you. I don't like saying that. But it's true. And equally I can say to you. Those of you who are diligent to study the scriptures. And diligent to be filled with the spirit. God will mightily use you. So from your earliest days when you are converted. Get into the word. Get into the word. Almost all the bible knowledge I have today. I studied in the first 7 years after I was converted. Get into the word of God. Get to know God's mind. Study it. Study it. Study it. Study it. Day and night. Not just to pass some examinations. Study it. Study it. Study it. To know God. To know God himself. To understand God's ways. How diligently people study to pass earthly examinations. How diligently people work in their business to promote their business. If Christians had even 5% of that much diligence to study the word of God. Their lives would have been so effective. And I am not saying study the bible in an academic type of way. So that you know the verses where they are. You may not have a good memory. That doesn't matter. The important thing is to know God through his word. There are a lot of people who know the bible very well. Who are useless. God is not able to use them. What's the use of that bible knowledge? It's waste. Get to know God through his word. Get a fire in your hearts through his word. Jesus is an example at the age of 12. And the other thing we see in Jesus as an example at the age of 12 is not only he knew his word. Knew the word thoroughly. But he had a tremendous burden and passion for the father's business. He says in verse 49. Did you not know that I must be in my father's business? Now a lot of people who know the word they know the word for their own honor. It's not for the father's business. You know like some places in Bangalore. This is very common. They have bible competitions. Memory competitions. What they are checking up is whether you know where the semicolons are and where the commas are and where the full stops are. What a waste of time studying where the commas and semicolons and the full stops in the King James Version are. It's all crazy. Only an idiot will waste their time studying all those things. I say that's all for honor. I say you must know God through his word and have a passion for the father's business. Otherwise your life will be wasted. Your life will be thoroughly wasted. I've seen lots of people like that who know the bible their life is wasted because they don't have a passion for the father's business. The Holy Spirit has not filled them. So you must have a passion. I have got a business to do on earth. I came to earth for a certain business and that's not just to produce a family and to work somewhere and earn a living. It's to do my father's business before I leave this earth. I have to finish it. I hope you'll have that passion. And it doesn't matter to me whether I live in a hut or a palace. It doesn't matter whether I sleep on a comfortable bed on the floor. It doesn't matter whether I get martyred and killed. I have to complete my father's business before I leave this earth. Oh I wish there were more people like that in India like Jesus at the age of 12 who knew the word and who had a passion for his father's business. What a message there is in those verses. We go on to um chapter 3. We read about John the Baptist here. It's a wonderful verse. Verse 1 and 2. It's always a great excitement to me when I read this. Have you read these two verses together? Luke 3 verses 1 and 2? In the 15th year of Tiberius Caesar, he was the greatest man in the world at that time. Pontius Pilate, he was the greatest man in Judea. Herod, he was the greatest man in Galilee. Philip, he was the greatest man in Aitoria. Lysanias, he was the greatest man in Abilene. Annas and Caiaphas, they were the greatest people in religious Israel. The word of God bypassed all these people and came to one unknown man in the wilderness called John the Baptist. I'm really excited by that. That the word of God bypasses all these great secular men and also the great religious priests and preachers and everybody and comes to a man who is seeking God alone in the wilderness. Oh God, give me your word. It's the same today. The word of God bypasses all the great people. It'll bypass all the great people in Christendom and it can come to you. If you're like John the Baptist, getting alone with God and saying, Lord, open my eyes that I may understand your word. And, he's not in a hurry. A time comes when he comes forth. It says in chapter 1 verse 80, he was in the deserts, John the Baptist, until the day of his public appearance. One day God said, okay, John, I've taught you enough. Go and preach. He preached for a very short time. But all Judea came to listen to him because he was a prophet of God. So that's what we see in chapter 3. And now we move on to verse 8 to 13, something about John the Baptist's ministry. Let me mention briefly here. John the Baptist's ministry was very fiery and very practical. He did not baptize everybody who came to him. Some people came to him and he said, bring forth fruits fit for repentance. Otherwise, I won't baptize you. I will not just baptize anybody, any Tom, Dick and Harry who says, I want to be baptized. I want to see whether there's fruit for repentance. I don't want, I'm not counting statistics here. I don't have to report to anybody that I baptized so many people. That's why John was free. He could preach, keep the standard high because he didn't have to write any reports or statistics. Now, if John the Baptist had to write reports about how many people are baptized, he would have just baptized everybody. But he said, listen, if you fellas don't repent, I'm not going to baptize you. And I wish we'd hear more of that today. The axe is laid to the root of the tree and it must be laid to the root of your life if you want repentance and if you want to be baptized. And then he gave them some practical advice. People came to him and said, what shall we do? And the tax collectors came to him and said, what shall we do? And the soldiers came to him, verse 14 and said, what shall we do? And to each of them, he gave some down-to-earth practical advice. Don't be like the other people. Don't be like the other tax collectors. Don't be like the other soldiers. Be different. Don't exploit others. If you got extra, give it to other people. See, his preaching was not some theory of analyzing some verse or something like that. It was practical. Jesus' teaching was always practical. The apostles' teaching was always practical. And may your preaching always be practical. How you can live on this earth. What you should do if you have two courts and another fellow's got only one. And what you should do if you are in the army and other soldiers are exploiting other people. John the Baptist preaching was practical. Okay? We go on to verse 21 and 22 about the baptism of Jesus. And it says, how did the Holy Spirit come upon Jesus? It did not happen automatically. That's what I want you to see here. Again, you see the emphasis on the Holy Spirit. Have you noticed in Luke? Holy Spirit, Holy Spirit, Holy Spirit. Chapter 1, chapter 2, chapter 3, and now Jesus himself. Now, if John the Baptist was had the Holy Spirit from his mother's womb, what about Jesus? Didn't he have the Holy Spirit? How did he overcome for 30 years without sinning? How did he live without the Holy Spirit? And yet we read at the age of 30, the Holy Spirit came upon him. Today, a lot of people are arguing about when we are born again, don't we have the Holy Spirit? What is the second experience you're talking about the Holy Spirit coming upon you? What is this in Jesus' case? He was also born of the Spirit. He had the Holy Spirit from birth and yet we read here, he was anointed with the Holy Spirit. What I learned from that is, the Holy Spirit is God. You cannot explain him by all your theology. But you can experience his power if you seek him. I don't try to explain God just like a dog cannot explain a man. You know a dog is below a man and a dog cannot explain a man. Supposing you find two dogs sitting and analyzing the psychology of a man. You think they're crazy. But that's what some human beings sit and do. How does the Holy Spirit work? I say, I don't know. But I know he works. And if I seek him, I know he'll fill me. I don't have to explain it. And that's what that one dog will say, listen, I don't know how these human beings work, but my master is very kind to me. He gives me bones every day and he takes care of me, takes me for a walk and I'm very happy. He can experience his master's goodness, but he cannot explain his master's psychology. Why not we admit the same thing about God. There are many things about God I cannot explain. And brother, I admit I cannot explain, but I experience his goodness and his love and his power. Because we are much below God compared to a dog being below us. And that's the folly of man when he tries to explain everything. I cannot explain everything. I cannot explain many things in the New Testament. But I know what is enough for me to know and experience. And that's enough for all of us. So we see here, Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit when he did something. Verse 21, when he was baptized, he was praying, Father fill me with the Holy Spirit. And he came out and he was filled with the Holy Spirit. Immediately the heavens were opened and the Holy Spirit came upon him. It's by faith. Do you pray? Jesus received the Holy Spirit by prayer. And so will it be with us. In chapter 3, verse 23 to 38, we have the genealogy of Mary. It says in verse 23 he was about 30 years of age, being supposedly the son of Joseph who was you know the word son there is in italics means it was not in the original Greek who was of Eli. Of Eli means he was the son-in-law of Eli. Because Jews did not put the name of women usually in there. But this is the genealogy of Mary which is obvious from the fact that Joseph came through David's son Solomon we read in Matthew 1 whereas this genealogy is verse 31 through another son of David called Nathan. Okay, this goes all the way to Adam because Luke is writing to the Gentiles. In chapter 4 we read about the temptation of Jesus. We know that Jesus was tempted and the Bible says in Hebrews 4.15 he was tempted exactly like us but he did not sin. Now there are many people who seek to analyze and ask this question. It's a great discussion among theologians for 2000 years. Could Jesus have sinned or could he not sin? And there are two views on this. Some people say he could not have sinned and some people say he was enabled not to sin. Now to me this is all in the realm of theological discussion. I'm like that dog. I say I don't have to get into this discussion. I know just this much that he was tempted like me and he did not sin and in that he's an example for me. I don't have to get into this discussion. I know he was God and I know that God cannot sin. And if he had sinned the trinity would have broken up. Obviously he could not have sinned. But at the same time that's not for me to discuss. I say I understand just this. He was tempted like me. In my younger days, when I was more foolish, I used to get into a lot of discussions about these things. But I've got a little more wisdom now because I've learned to be like that dog and admit that a lot of things I don't know. I might as well leave it. I cannot analyze the psychology of Jesus. I find it difficult to analyze my own psychology. Where can I analyze the psychology of Jesus? I don't have to. Scripture says he was tempted. Jesus was 40 days verse 2 he was tempted by the devil. And he resisted the devil. He just didn't lie down there and sleep. He resisted the devil with the sword of the spirit and he said it is written. Again the devil came and said Oh, if you quote it is written then Jesus said then the devil said isn't it written verse 10 that he will give his angels charge over you and he said it is also written that you shall not tempt the Lord your God. Jesus had a word from scripture every time Satan came and then the devil left him. It says for a certain amount of time verse 13 came back again later. So I find the devil comes to me like he came to Jesus. And Jesus drove him away with the word of God and I can drive him away with the word of God. Jesus is my example. He was tempted like me and he did not sin. In chapter 4 we come to the public ministry of Jesus beginning in Nazareth. And he announces that the spirit of God he quotes from Isaiah 61 verse 18. The spirit of the Lord is upon me because he has anointed me to preach the gospel and so on. I want you to notice something here again Holy Spirit. Notice the emphasis on the Holy Spirit. Holy Spirit, Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit led him into the wilderness where chapter 4 verse 1 and chapter 4 verse 14 after temptation he returned in the power of the Holy Spirit. He went into the wilderness full of the Holy Spirit. He was tempted. He came out in the power of the Holy Spirit. Temptation is necessary. After you are filled with the Holy Spirit you need to be tempted and you return in the power of the Holy Spirit. Temptation was necessary for Jesus. It's necessary for you and me. And Jesus overcame where Eve fell. Eve was tempted with food. Jesus was tempted with food. Turned the stones into bread. He said no. I will not do what God has not told me to do. It was a temptation to use his power for some personal benefit. God has anointed you. Use your power now for personal benefit and Jesus said no. Do you know how many preachers today are being tempted by the devil like that? God has anointed you. Use your prophetic gift to make money for yourself. Go and preach in places you can collect a lot of money with your prophetic gift. Jesus would have said no. I don't use my gift for making money. I use my gift for serving people. See this temptation comes even to us today. Jump from the temple and claim God's protection. When you're sick, don't take any medicine and trust God to heal you. You'll die like so many other people. This is all tempting God. When God has provided medicine, why can't you use that? If there are steps coming down from the top of the temple, use those steps. Don't jump down and say God will protect me. Now if there are no steps, then you can jump down and ask God to protect you. But when God has provided steps, He expects you to use the steps and not jump down. You know that. Those of you who are living on the top floor and all, what do you do? It's the same thing with use of medicine. Now if I were in some jungle where no medicines are available, I would really trust God to heal me without medicine. Where there are no steps, I would trust God to protect me. But if steps are available, I would recommend that you use them. It's a safer way of coming down. Okay. And the third temptation was, I'll give you all the glory of this world. Whatever you want, I'll give it to you, but you've got to bow down to me. And the devil says, do you want a wider opportunity for ministry? Just keep quiet about water baptism. Don't talk about baptism in the Holy Spirit. Don't talk about anything that's offensive. Just please everybody. I will give you wide doors of ministry. And thank you very much, you say to the devil. I'll go. You bow the knee to the devil to get the honor of this world. Brother, preach the whole counsel of God. Even if you don't get anything here, that's my recommendation. God will be with you. See, we can get a lot of glory in this world if you bow the knee to the devil and compromise somewhere or the other. Having conquered these things, he came in the power of the Holy Spirit and proclaimed the word. You know, a man who is filled with the Spirit and who has been tempted and who has overcome can now get up in the pulpit and preach. That's how Jesus preached. If you are not filled with the Spirit and you have not overcome in temptation, what are you going to get up in the pulpit and preach? We see here that Jesus got up in Nazareth and said the Spirit of the Lord has anointed me. And the result of the anointing, I want you to notice, is all for other people. Today a lot of people are seeking the anointing of the Holy Spirit to get something themselves. I want an experience. I want to speak in tongues. I want an electric shock going down through my body. But what did Jesus get the anointing for? Please read verse 18. To preach the gospel to other people. To proclaim release to other people. To proclaim recovery of sight to other people. To set free other people. What is for himself here? Nothing. The fruit of the Spirit is for myself. Love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faithfulness, humility, self-control. But the anointing and the gifts of the Spirit are all, every one of them for other people. Every gift of the Spirit. Healing, if God gives you the gift of healing, it's for other people. If God gives you the gift of evangelism, it's for other people. Prophecy, other people. Discernment, to help other people. Wisdom, to give advice to other people. Every gift of the Spirit is for other people, even speaking in tongues. I remember when I asked the Lord for this gift. I said, Lord, I want this gift because I want to be fresh. The Bible says, he who speaks in a tongue edifies himself. I want to be fresh because I have to speak so many times a day and I don't want to be dry. I always want to edify myself. I can edify myself through Bible reading, through prayer, through fellowship, through many ways. But if it says you can also edify through speaking in tongues, I want it. That's how I got it. And I use it for what? To be fresh, to bless other people. Every gift of the Spirit is for other people. It's not for self. And when you seek a gift of the Holy Spirit for yourself, you're going to build Babylon. Please remember that. Okay, chapter 4. We read further. Sorry, chapter 5. It says about a time when the disciples came, were pressing in and he got into this lake and he told Simon, verse 4, put out into the deep water and let down your nets for a catch. And Simon said, Lord, we worked hard all night but at your bidding I will. Sometimes the Lord tells us to do something and we say, Lord, I tried that so many times but it didn't work. And the Lord says, okay, do it now because I told you. Sometimes we go to a place without God sending us and we don't get any fruit naturally. What we learn from this is, wait. Let God tell you to go and your boat will be full of fish. Go where God tells you. Chapter 5, verse 16. We read in verse 15 that news about Jesus was spreading further and further and great multitudes came to hear him and to be healed of their sicknesses. And when you have, supposing that was happening to you, whenever you read something like this, put yourself in that verse. My little recommendation I could give for you for Bible study is, when you read something happening in scripture, put yourself in that place and then you'll get a good understanding. Supposing you were the person who is healing multitudes of sick people and your fame is spreading everywhere. What would you be in danger of? What? Pride. Jesus was tempted like us. You know what he did? Verse 16, he would often slip away into the wilderness to pray. He preached, he was anointed, people were mightily blessed and while other people were sitting, gossiping and talking he would slip away to pray, to get alone with God. Develop that habit in your life of getting alone with God. It's good to be with people but you need to have plenty of times when you are alone with God. And the more your ministry spreads the more you need to have time to get alone with God. This was a habit. He would often do it. Not just once in a while. And we read further in verse 27 to 29. It's a very interesting, I don't know whether you've noticed this, sometimes you compare scripture with scripture and you see a beautiful thing. It says here about Matthew. It says he went out in verse 27, Jesus, and met a tax collector called Levi, Matthew, that's his other name. And he said, follow me. And he dropped his pen, dropped his job, gave in his resignation and came out immediately. And verse 29, it says, Matthew after that gave a big reception for him, for Jesus in his house where there were many sinners. Now I don't have time to show this to you, but if you read the same incident where Matthew writes about himself in Matthew 9, verse 9 and 10, there it says about Jesus calling Matthew, but it says in verse 10, the next verse, that Jesus went to a feast. And Matthew does not say, actually I gave that feast in my house. Such a humble man. Luke tells us that it was Matthew who gave that feast. But Matthew in chapter 9, verse 10 just says, Jesus was at a feast. I see something godly about these examples and these little, little things in scripture, that when a man gives a feast, he doesn't say that he was the one who gave it. Other people report on it. If you do something, let other people report it and not you yourself. We go to chapter 6 in verse 12 and 13. We see how Jesus called his disciples. He prayed all night. Why did he need to pray all night? He was in fellowship with the father all the time. He prayed all night because he wanted to be clear whom to choose. And I want to point out one thing here. It says about Judas Iscariot. He was not a crook when Jesus chose him. It's very clear in verse 16. Judas Iscariot became a traitor. He became a crook when he was selected. He was as wholehearted, as sincere as Peter, James or John. Jesus would not have chosen a crook. Impossible. He chose a wholehearted, sincere man who became a crook. Now I believe there's some tremendous lessons here that we can learn and we've got some more sessions on the gospels to study about the life of Jesus. Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you for the scripture which opens our eyes to see your ways, your principles. Help us to follow them in our daily life, we ask in Jesus' name. Amen.
Luke - Part 1
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Zac Poonen (1939 - ). Christian preacher, Bible teacher, and author based in Bangalore, India. A former Indian Naval officer, he resigned in 1966 after converting to Christianity, later founding the Christian Fellowship Centre (CFC) in 1975, which grew into a network of churches. He has written over 30 books, including "The Pursuit of Godliness," and shares thousands of free sermons, emphasizing holiness and New Testament teachings. Married to Annie since 1968, they have four sons in ministry. Poonen supports himself through "tent-making," accepting no salary or royalties. After stepping down as CFC elder in 1999, he focused on global preaching and mentoring. His teachings prioritize spiritual maturity, humility, and living free from materialism. He remains active, with his work widely accessible online in multiple languages. Poonen’s ministry avoids institutional structures, advocating for simple, Spirit-led fellowships. His influence spans decades, inspiring Christians to pursue a deeper relationship with God.