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Adolf Schlatter

Adolf Schlatter (1852–1938). Born on August 16, 1852, in St. Gallen, Switzerland, to Stephan, a pharmacist and lay Baptist preacher, and Wilhelmine Schlatter, Adolf Schlatter was a Swiss Protestant theologian, scholar, and occasional preacher whose work profoundly shaped New Testament studies. Raised in a pietistic family, he converted early, influenced by his grandmother Anna Schlatter-Bernet, a noted ecumenist. He studied theology and philosophy at Basel and Tübingen (1871–1875), earning his Habilitation in 1880. Ordained in the Swiss Reformed Church, he briefly served as a deacon in Neumünster, Zürich (1875–1876), and pastor in Kesswil-Uttwil (1876–1880), preaching sermons rooted in biblical exegesis. His academic career overshadowed his pastoral work, with professorships at Bern (1881–1888), Greifswald (1888–1893), Berlin (1893–1898), and Tübingen (1898–1922), where he mentored figures like Rudolf Bultmann and Karl Barth. Schlatter authored over 400 works, including The Faith in the New Testament (1885), The History of the Christ (1921), and Do We Know Jesus? (1937), emphasizing empirical theology and Christ’s centrality. In Berlin, he challenged Adolf von Harnack’s liberalism, advocating scriptural authority. Married to Susanna Schoop in 1878, he had five children; she died in 1907. His later years, marked by distress over Nazism, saw controversial ties to Gerhard Kittel and a 1935 pamphlet criticized for anti-Semitic tones, though he opposed Nazi paganism. Schlatter died on May 19, 1938, in Tübingen, saying, “Jesus is the center of all theology.”