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Jubal

10 sources
The Poor Man's Concordance and Dictionary by Robert Hawker (1828)

The son of Lamech, (Gen. 4: 21.) He invented instruments of music. His name is from Jobel, he that produceth. See Father.

Biblical and Theological Dictionary by Richard Watson (1831)

a son of Lamech, the inventor of musical instruments, Gen 4:21.

Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature by John Kitto (1856)

Ju´bal (music); one of Cain’s descendants, son of Lamech and Adar. He is described as the inventor of the kinnor, and the ugab, rendered in our version ’the harp and the organ,’ but perhaps more properly ’the lyre and mouth-organ,’ or Pandean pipe (Gen 4:21) [MUSIC].

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary by American Tract Society (1859)

Music, son of Lamech and Adah, and a descendant of Cain. He invented the lyre, and the shepherd’s pipe, Gen 4:21 .\par

Smith's Bible Dictionary by William Smith (1863)

Ju’bal. (music). A son of Lamech by Adah, and the inventor of the "harp and organ." Gen 4:21.

Fausset's Bible Dictionary by Andrew Robert Fausset (1878)

Lamech’s son by Adah; invented the harp and organ (pipe), i.e. stringed and wind instruments (Gen 4:21). Brother of Jabal, the beginner of pastoral life. The connection herein is implied between nomadic life and music, which can be practiced in the leisure afforded by such a life. Pan and Apollo, to whom the Greeks attributed the invention of the pipe and lyre respectively, were represented as shepherds.

New and Concise Bible Dictionary by George Morrish (1899)

[Ju’bal]

Son of Lamech and Adah: "he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ." Gen 4:21.

Jewish Encyclopedia by Isidore Singer (ed.) (1906)

(jubal):

By: Emil G. Hirsch, J. F. McLaughlin

Son of Lamech; "the father of all such as handle the harp and pipe" (Gen. iv. 19-21, R. V.); that is, he was the "father" or the first of the class of musicians, the founder of music, the inventor of the "kinnor" or lyre and ofthe "'ugab" or reed-pipe. It is noteworthy that though the three names "Jabal," "Jubal," and "Tubal" may be derived from the same root (jubal = "to lead" or "bring forth," "to be fruitful"), the name "Jubal" suggests likewise jubal ("the ram's horn"), and hence "music."

Dictionary of the Bible by James Hastings (1909)

JUBAL.—A son of Lamech by Adah, and inventor of musical instruments, Gen 4:21 (J [Note: Jahwist.] ). The name prob. contains an allusion to yôbçl, ‘ram’s horn.’

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by James Orr (ed.) (1915)

jōō´bal (יוּבל, yūbhāl; for meaning see JABAL): Son of Lamech by Adah, and inventor of musical instruments (Gen 4:21).

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