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Fetter

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Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature by John McClintock & James Strong (1880)

(זֵק, zek, bond or chain in general, only in the plur. Job 36:8, else-where chains." Psa 149:8; Isa 45:14; Nah 3:10; כֶּבֶל, ke’bel, sing. Perhaps the link joining the fetter, Psa 105:18; plur. and of iron, 149:8; נְחשֶׁת-necho’sheth, brazen, in the dual, the appropriate term, Lam 3:7; Jdg 16:21; 2Sa 3:34; 2Ki 25:7; Jer 39:7; Jer 52:11; πέδη, implying that they were for the feet, in the plur., Mar 5:4; Luk 8:29; Sir 6:24; Sir 6:29; Sir 21:19), shackles or chains for binding prisoners, whether by the wrists or ankles. The Philistines bound Samson with fetters of copper (Jdg 16:21). Manasseh and Zedekiab, king of Judah were bound with fetters by the Chaldaens and carried to Babylon (2Ch 33:11; 2Ki 25:7). Manacles for the feet and hands are represented on the Assyrian monuments (Layard, Nineveh, ii, 376; Kitto, Daily Bible Illustrations, ii, 437). SEE CHAIN. ’One mode of securing prisoners among the Egyptians, as depicted on the monuments,-was to enclose their hands in an elongated fetter of wood, made of two opposite segments, nailed together at each end, such as are used for a similar purpose in Egypt at the present day (Wilkinson, Ancient Egyptians, i, 410, abridgm.).

Dictionary of the Bible by James Hastings (1909)

FETTER.—See Chain.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by James Orr (ed.) (1915)

fet´ẽr: Found only in the plural in both Old Testament and New Testament; fetters of iron (Psa 105:18; Psa 149:8; so probably Mar 5:4; Luk 8:29) or brass (Jdg 16:21; 2Ki 25:7) were frequently used for securing prisoners. See CHAIN.

Figurative: of trouble (Job 36:8).

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