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Elul

10 sources
The Poor Man's Concordance and Dictionary by Robert Hawker (1828)

The sixth month of the Israelites, corresponding to our August. The same signifies a cry. ELYMAS The sorcerer. His name answers to the character, for it means magician. (Acts 13. 7.)

Biblical and Theological Dictionary by Richard Watson (1831)

the sixth month of the Hebrew ecclesiastical year, and the twelfth of the civil year, answering to our August and part of September, containing twenty-nine days.

Popular Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature by John Kitto (1856)

E´lul. Neh 6:15, is the name of that month which was the sixth of the ecclesiastical, and twelfth of the civil, year of the Jews, and which began with the new moon of our September. According to the Megillat Taanith, the 17th day of this month was a public fast for the death of the spies who brought back a bad report of the land (Num 14:37).

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary by American Tract Society (1859)

A Hebrew month, the twelfth of the civil year, and sixth of the ecclesiastical, Neh 6:15 . It included the time from the new moon of September to that of October.\par

Smith's Bible Dictionary by William Smith (1863)

E’lul. (vine; gleaning). Neh 6:15. 1Ma 14:27. See Month.

Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature by John McClintock & James Strong (1880)

(Hebrews Elui’, אלֵוּל, Neh 6:15; Sept. Ε᾿λούλ, also in 1Ma 14:27; the Macedonian Γορπιαῖυς) is the name of that month which was the sixth of the ecclesiastical, and the twelfth of the civil year of the Jews, and in which began with the new moon of our August or September, and consisted of 29 days. Several unsatisfactory attempts have been made to find a Syro-Arabian etymology for the word, as it occurs in a similar form in both these languages (see Gesenius, Thes. Hebr. page 1036). The most recent derivation, that of Benfey, deduces it, through many commutations and mutilations, from an original Zend form haurvatat (Monutsnamen, p. 126). According to the Talmud, the following are the days devoted to religious services. SEE CALENDAR.

1. The new moon The propitiatory prayers are commenced in the evening service after the new moon

7. The festival of the dedication of the walls of Jerusalem by Nehemiah.

17. A fast because of the death of the spies who brought up the evil report of the Land of Promise (Num 14:36-37).

21. The festival of wood offering (Xy’ophoio1o). According to others, this occurred during the previous month.

22. A fast in memory of the punishment of the wicked and incorrigible Israelites.

29. This is the last day of the month, on which the Jews reckoned up the beasts that had been born, the tenths of which belonged to God. They chose to do it on this day because the first day of the month Tisri was a festival, and therefore they could not tithe a flock on that day.

New and Concise Bible Dictionary by George Morrish (1899)

[Elul’] See MONTHS.

Dictionary of the Bible by James Hastings (1909)

ELUL (Neh 6:15, 1Ma 14:27).—See Time.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by James Orr (ed.) (1915)

´lul, e-lool´ (אלוּל, ’ĕlūl, Neh 6:15; Ἐλούλ, Eloúl, 1 Macc 14:27): The 6th month of the Hebrew year, corresponding to August-September. The derivation is uncertain. See TIME.

Glossary of Jewish Terminology by Various (1950)

The sixth month of the Jewish year, a time of repentence in preparation for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. See also Months of the Jewish Year.

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