Job 17

Job 17:1

To bring - Who was now slack to go thither, by reason of the great dejection of his own mind.

Job 17:2

My life - It is my only request, that thou wouldst not give me up to the malice of that man who designs to take away my life. Even a stranger, a criminal, shall be permitted to petition for his life. But that a friend, a wife, a queen, should have occasion to make such a petition, was very affecting.

Job 17:3

Sold - By the cruelty of that man who offered a great sum to purchase our destruction. Countervail - His ten thousand talents would not repair the king’s loss, in the customs and tributes which the king receives from the Jews, within his dominions.

Job 17:4

Who, &c. - The expressions are short and doubled, as proceeding from a discomposed and enraged mind. Durst - That is, to circumvent me, and procure a decree, whereby not only my estate should be so much impaired, and so many of my innocent subjects destroyed, but my queen also involved in the same destruction. We sometimes startle at that evil, which we ourselves are chargeable with. Ahasuerus is amazed at that wickedness, which he himself was guilty of. For he consented to the bloody edict. So that Esther might have said, Thou art the man!

Job 17:5

Afraid - And it was time for him to fear, when the queen was his prosecutor, the king his judge, his own conscience a witness against him. And the surprising turns of providence that very morning, could not but increase his fear.

Job 17:6

Went - As disdaining the company and sight of so audacious a person: to cool and allay his troubled and inflamed spirits, and to consider what punishment was fit to be inflicted upon him. He saw - By the violent commotion of the king’s mind.

Job 17:7

Bed - On which the queen sat at meat. Force - Will he attempt my queen’s chastity, as he hath already attempted her life! He speaks not this out of real jealousy, but from an exasperated mind, which takes all occasions to vent itself against the person who gave the provocation. They - The king’s and queen’s chamberlains attending upon them. Covered - That the king might not be offended or grieved with the sight of a person whom he now loathed: and because they looked upon him as a condemned person; for the faces of such used to be covered.

Job 17:11

The house - With all his goods and estate, which being justly forfeited to the king, he no less justly bestows it upon the queen, to compensate the danger to which Haman had exposed her. Came - Was by the queen’s desire admitted into the king’s presence, and family, and, as it seems, made one of the seven princes. Had told - How nearly he was related to her: which ’till this time she had wisely concealed.

Job 17:12

Ring - That ring which he had formerly given to Haman he now gives to Mordecai, and with it that power whereof this ring was a sign, making him, as Haman had been, the keeper of his signet. Set - As her steward, to manage that great estate for her as he thought fittest.

Job 17:13

To put - To repeal that cruel decree.

Job 17:15

If &c. - She uses various expressions, that she might confirm the king’s favour, by such a full submission to his good pleasure. Haman - She prudently takes off the hatefulness of the action from the king, and lay’s it upon Haman, who had for his own ends contrived the whole business, and circumvented the king in it.