2 Samuel 5

2 Samuel 5:2

Lamented him - Those have hard hearts, that can bury their faithful ministers with dry eyes, and are not sensible of the loss of them who have prayed for them, and taught them the way of the Lord.

2 Samuel 5:3

Carmel - In some part of this wilderness Israel wandered, when they came out of Egypt. The place would bring to mind God’s care concerning them, which David might now improve for his own encouragement.

2 Samuel 5:4

Abigail - That is, the joy of his father: yet he could not promise himself much joy of her, when he married her to such an husband: it seems, in inquiring, (no unfrequent thing) more after his wealth, than after his wisdom. Caleb - This is added to aggravate his crime, that he was a degenerate branch of that noble stock of Caleb, and consequently of the tribe of Judah, as David was.

2 Samuel 5:5

Shear sheep - Which times were celebrated with feasting.

2 Samuel 5:7

Prosperity - By this expression David both congratulates Nabal’s felicity, and tacitly minds him of the distress in which he and his men were.

2 Samuel 5:8

We hurt not - This considering the licentiousness of soldiers, and the necessities David and his men were exposed to, was no small favour, which Nabal was bound both in justice, and gratitude, and prudence to requite.

2 Samuel 5:9

A good day - That is, in a day of feasting and rejoicing; when men are most chearful and liberal; when thou mayst relieve us out of thy abundance without damage to thyself; when thou art receiving the mercies of God, and therefore obliged to pity and relieve distressed and indigent persons.

2 Samuel 5:18

Can not speak - But he flies into a passion.

2 Samuel 5:19

Abigail took, &c. - This she did without his leave, because it was a case of apparent necessity, for the preservation of herself, and husband, and all the family from imminent ruin. And surely, that necessity which dispenseth with God’s positive commands, might dispense with the husband’s right, in this case. Bottles - Casks or rundlets.

2 Samuel 5:23

Enemies of David - That is, unto David himself. But because it might seem ominous to curse himself, therefore instead of David, he mentions David’s enemies. But is this the voice of David? Can he speak so unadvisedly with his lips? Has he been so long in the school of affliction, and learned no more patience therein? Lord, what is man? And what need have we to pray, lead us not into temptation.

2 Samuel 5:25

And said, &c. - Impute Nabal’s sin to me, and if thou pleasest, punish it in me, who here offer myself as a sacrifice to thy just indignation. This whole speech of Abigail shews great wisdom, by an absolute submitting to mercy, without any pretence of justification, of what was done, (but rather with aggravation of it) she endeavours to work upon David’s generosity, to pardon it. And there is hardly any head of argument, whence the greatest orator might argue in this case, which she doth not manage to the best advantage.