2 Kings 23

2 Kings 23:3

She destroyed - This was the fruit of Jehoshaphat’s marrying his son to a daughter of that idolatrous house of Ahab. And this dreadful judgment God permitted upon him and his, to shew how much he abhors all such affinities.

2 Kings 23:4

They hid - Jehosheba and her husband Jehoiada. Bed - chamber - Which was in the house of the Lord. So that it was one of those chambers adjoining to the temple, that were for the uses of the priests and Levites only: which made it more proper for this purpose. Now was the promise made to David bound up in one life. And yet it did not fail. Thus to the Son of David will God, according to his promise, secure a spiritual seed: which tho’ sometimes reduced to a small number, brought very low, and seemingly lost, yet will be preserved to the end of time.

It was a special providence that Joram tho’ a king, a wicked king, married his daughter to Jehoiada, a priest, an holy priest. This some might think a disparagement to the royal family; but it saved the royal family from ruin. For Jehoiada’s interest in the temple, gave her an opportunity to preserve the child: and her interest in the royal family, gave him an opportunity of setting him on the throne. See what blessings they lay up in store for their families who marry their children to those that are wise and good.

2 Kings 23:6

The house - Into the courts of that house, for into the house none but the priests or Levites might enter.

2 Kings 23:7

Of you - Levites, who were distributed into twenty four courses, to minister in turns, each course consisting of about a thousand men for a week. Enter in - That come into the temple to attend your ministry. King’s house - Of that part which lead to the king’s palace, which Athaliah now possessed.

2 Kings 23:8

Sur - The chief gate of the temple. The guard - Either, the king’s guard. Or, the guard of the temple; this gate was in the south - side. So, &c. - So you shall guard all the gates or entrances into the temple that neither Athaliah nor any of her soldiers may break in.

2 Kings 23:9

That go, &c. - Who having finished their course, should have gone home, but were detained, 2 Chronicles 23:8. Shall keep - While the rest guard the entrances into the temple; these shall have a special care of the king’s person.

2 Kings 23:10

Ranges - Or, fences, the wall wherewith the courts of the temple were environed.

2 Kings 23:14

Testimony - The book of the law, which he put into the king’s hand, to mind him of his duty at his entrance upon his kingdom, which was to read and write out that holy book, Deuteronomy 17:18, and to govern himself and his kingdom by it: the law of God being frequently and most properly called a testimony, because it is a witness of God’s will, and man’s duty.

2 Kings 23:17

Host - Of these companies of Levites, who are elsewhere called the Lord’s host, and now were the king’s host.

2 Kings 23:19

A covenant - A sacred covenant whereby he solemnly engaged both the king, and people, that they should be the Lord’s people; that they should renounce, and root out all idolatry, and set up and maintain God’s true worship. Between the king - This was a civil covenant, whereby the king engaged himself to rule them justly, and in the fear of God; and the people obliged themselves to defend and obey him.

2 Kings 23:27

Burnt incense - To the true God.

2 Kings 23:28

And Jehoash said, &c. - Remembering that he owed his preservation and restoration to the temple, and that he was made by God the guardian of his temple, he now takes care to repair it. Dedicated things - The money which had been either formerly or lately vowed or dedicated to the service of God and of his house. That is brought - Or rather, that shall be brought: for though the people might vow to bring it thither in convenient time, yet it is not likely they would bring much money thither in the tyrannical and idolatrous reign of Athaliah. The money - The half shekel, which was paid for every one that was numbered from twenty years old and upward. Is set at - Heb. the money of souls, or persons according to his taxing, the money which every man that had vowed his person to God, paid according to the rate which the priest put upon him. That cometh - All that shall be freely offered.