Numbers 32

Numbers 32:1

G. The Inheritance of Reuben, Gad, and Half of Manasseh (Chap. 32)32:1-15 When the children of Reuben and Gad . . . saw the rich pasture land east of the Jordan River, they petitioned that they might settle there permanently (vv. 1-5). Moses thought this meant that they did not intend to cross the Jordan and fight against the heathen inhabitants of Canaan with their brethren (vv. 6-15). Their fathers had discouraged the Israelites at Kadesh Barnea from entering the land. 32:16-42 But when Reuben and Gad assured him three times that they intended to fight for the land west of the Jordan (vv. 16-32), Moses granted permission. Gad, Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph acquired the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan. They built fortified cities and sheepfolds and also took over small towns and villages (vv. 33-42). Many feel that Reuben and Gad made an unwise choice because, although the land was fertile, the area was exposed to enemy attack. They did not have the protection of the Jordan River. The tribes of Reuben and Gad (and half the tribe of Manasseh which joined them) were the first to be conquered in later years and carried off into captivity. On the other hand, what was to be done with the land east of the Jordan River if none of the children of Israel were to settle in it? God had given this land to them and told them to possess it (Deu_2:24, Deu_2:31; Deu_3:2).