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Cyprian of Carthage

Three Books Of Testimonies Against The Jews

Cyprian of Carthage

Cyprian of Carthage's compilation of Old Testament prophecies and teachings interpreted as prefiguring Christ and the Church, organized as a systematic argument for the Christian faith.

180 Chapters

Table of Contents

1 Three Books of Testimonies Against the Jews. 2 Heads. 3 1. That the Jews have fallen under the heavy wrath of God because they 4 2. Also because they did not believe the prophets, and put them to death. 5 3. That it was previously foretold that they would neither know the Lord, nor understand, nor receive Him. 6 4. That the Jews would not understand the Holy Scriptures, but that they would be intelligible in the last times, after that Christ had come. 7 5. That the Jews could understand nothing of the Scriptures unless they first believed in Christ. 8 6. That the Jews should lose Jerusalem, and should leave the land which they had received. 9 7. Also that they should lose the Light of the Lord. 10 8. That the first circumcision of the flesh is made void, and the second circumcision of the spirit is promised instead. 11 9. That the former law which was given by Moses was to cease. 12 10. That a new law was to be given. 13 11. That another dispensation and a new covenant was to be given. 14 12. That the old baptism should cease, and a new one should begin. 15 13. That the old yoke should be made void, and a new yoke should be given. 16 14. That the old pastors should cease and new ones begin. 17 15. That Christ should be the house and temple of God, and that the old temple should cease, and the new one should begin. 18 16. That the ancient sacrifice should be made void, and a new one should be celebrated. 19 17. That the old priesthood should cease, and a new priest should come, who should be for ever. 20 18. That another Prophet such as Moses was promised, to wit, one who should give a new testament, and who rather ought to be heard. 21 19. That two peoples were foretold, the elder and the younger; that is, the old people of the Jews, and the new one which should consist of us. 22 20. That the Church which before had been barren should have more children from among the Gentiles than what the synagogue had had before. 23 21. That the Gentiles should rather believe in Christ. 24 22. That the Jews would lose while we should receive the bread and the cup of Christ and all His grace, and that the new name of Christians should be blessed in the earth. 25 23. That the Gentiles rather than the Jews attain to the kingdom of heaven. 26 24. That by this alone the Jews can receive pardon of their sins, if they wash away the blood of Christ slain, in His baptism, and, passing over into His Church, obey His precepts. 27 Heads. 28 Testimonies. 1. That Christ is the First-born, and that He is the Wisdom of God, by whom all things were made. 29 2. That Christ is the Wisdom of God; and concerning the sacrament of His incarnation and of His passion, and cup and altar; and of the apostles who were sent, and preached. 30 3. That the same Christ is the Word of God. 31 4. That Christ is the Hand and Arm of God. 32 5. That Christ is at once Angel and God. 33 6. That Christ is God. 34 7. That Christ our God should come, the Enlightener and Saviour of the human race. 35 8. That although from the beginning He had been the Son of God, yet He had to be begotten again according to the flesh. 36 9. That this should be the sign of His nativity, that He should be born of a virgin--man and God--a son of man and a Son of God. 37 10. That Christ is both man and God, compounded of both natures, that He might be a Mediator between us and the Father. 38 11. That Christ was to be born of the seed of David, according to the flesh. 39 12. That Christ should be born in Bethlehem. 40 13. That Christ was to come in low estate in His first advent. 41 14. That He is the righteous One whom the Jews should put to death. 42 15. That Christ is called a sheep and a lamb who was to be slain, and concerning the sacrament (mystery) of the passion. 43 16. That Christ also is called a Stone. 44 17. That afterwards this Stone should become a mountain, and should fill the whole earth. 45 18. That in the last times the same mountain should be manifested, and upon it the Gentiles should come, and on it all the righteous should go up. 46 19. That Christ is the Bridegroom, having the Church as His bride, from which spiritual children were to be born. 47 20. That the Jews would fasten Christ to the cross. 48 21. That in the passion and the sign of the cross is all virtue and power. 49 22. That in this sign of the Cross is salvation for all people who are marked on their foreheads. 50 23. That at mid-day in His passion there should be darkness. 51 24. That He was not to be overcome of death, nor should remain in Hades. 52 25. That He should rise again from the dead on the third day. 53 26. That after He had risen again He should receive from His Father all power, and His power should be everlasting. 54 27. That it is impossible to attain to God the Father, except by His Son Jesus Christ. 55 28. That Jesus Christ shall come as a Judge. 56 29. That He will reign as a King for ever. 57 30. That He Himself is both Judge and King. 58 Cyprian to his son Quirinus, 59 Heads. 60 Testimonies. 1. Of the benefit of good works and mercy. 61 2. In works and alms, even if by smallness of power less be done, that the will itself is sufficient. 62 3. That charity and brotherly affection are to be religiously and stedfastly practised. 63 4. That we must boast in nothing, since nothing is our own. 64 5. That humility and quietness are to be maintained in all things. 65 6. That all good and righteous men suffer more, but ought to endure because they are proved. 66 7. That we must not grieve the Holy Spirit, whom we have received. 67 8. That anger must be overcome, lest it constrain us to sin. 68 9. That brethren ought to support one another. 69 10. That we must trust in God only, and in Him we must glory. 70 11. That he who has attained to trust, having put off the former man, ought to regard only celestial and spiritual things, and to give no heed to the world which he has already renounced. 71 12. That we must not swear. 72 13. That we must not curse. 73 14. That we must never murmur, but bless God concerning all things that happen. 74 15. That men are tried by God for this purpose, that they may be proved. 75 16. Of the benefits of martyrdom. 76 17. That what we suffer in this world is of less account than is the reward which is promised. 77 18. That nothing is to be preferred to the love of God and Christ. 78 19. That we are not to obey our own will, but the will of God. 79 20. That the foundation and strength of hope and faith is fear. 80 21. That we must not rashly judge of another. 81 22. That when we have received a wrong, we must remit and forgive it. 82 23. That evil is not to be returned for evil. 83 24. That it is impossible to attain to the Father but by His Son Jesus Christ. 84 25. That unless a man have been baptized and born again, he cannot attain unto the kingdom of God. 85 26. That it is of small account to be baptized and to receive the Eucharist, unless one profit by it both in deeds and works. 86 27. That even a baptized person loses the grace that he has attained, unless he keep innocency. 87 28. That remission cannot in the Church be granted unto him who has sinned against God (i.e., the Holy Ghost). 88 29. That it was before predicted, concerning the hatred of the Name, 89 30. That what any one has vowed to God, he must quickly repay. 90 31. That he who does not believe is judged already. 91 32. Of the benefit of virginity and of continency. 92 33. That the Father judgeth nothing, but the Son; and that the Father is not glorified by him by whom the Son is not glorified. 93 34. That the believer ought not to live like the Gentile. 94 35. That God is patient for this end, that we may repent of our sin, and be reformed. 95 36. That a woman ought not to be adorned in a worldly fashion. 96 37. That the believer ought not to be punished for other offences, except for the name he bears. 97 38. That the servant of God ought to be innocent, lest he fall into secular punishment. 98 39. That there is given to us an example of living in Christ. 99 40. That we must not labour noisily nor boastfully. 100 41. That we must not speak foolishly and offensively. 101 42. That faith is of advantage altogether, and that we can do as much as we believe. 102 43. That he who believes can immediately obtain (i.e., pardon and peace). 103 44. That believers who differ among themselves ought not to refer to a Gentile judge. 104 45. That hope is of future things, and therefore that our faith concerning those things which are promised ought to be patient. 105 46. That a woman ought to be silent in the church. 106 47. That it arises from our fault and our desert that we suffer, and do not perceive God's help in everything. 107 48. That we must not take usury. 108 49. That even our enemies must be loved. 109 50. That the sacrament of faith must not be profaned. 110 51. That no one should be uplifted in his labour. 111 52. That the liberty of believing or of not believing is placed in free choice. 112 53. That the secrets of God cannot be seen through, and therefore that our faith ought to be simple. 113 54. That no one is without filth and without sin. 114 55. That we must not please men, but God. 115 56. That nothing that is done is hidden from God. 116 57. That the believer is amended and reserved. 117 58. That no one should be made sad by death; since in living is labour and peril, in dying peace and the certainty of resurrection. 118 59. Of the idols which the Gentiles think to be gods. 119 60. That too great lust of food is not to be desired. 120 61. That the lust of possessing, and money, are not to be sought for. 121 62. That marriage is not to be contracted with Gentiles. 122 63. That the sin of fornication is grievous. 123 64. What are those carnal things which beget death, and what are the spiritual things which lead to life. 124 65. That all sins are put away in baptism. 125 66. That the discipline of God is to be observed in Church precepts. 126 67. That it was foretold that men should despise sound discipline. 127 68. That we must depart from him who lives irregularly and contrary to discipline. 128 69. That the kingdom of God is not in the wisdom of the world, nor in eloquence, but in the faith of the cross, and in virtue of conversation. 129 70. That we must obey parents. 130 71. And that fathers also should not be harsh in respect of their children. 131 72. That servants, when they have believed, ought to serve their carnal masters the better. 132 73. Moreover, that masters should be the more gentle. 133 74. That all widows that are approved are to be held in honour. 134 75. That every person ought to have care rather of his own people, and especially of believers. 135 76. That an elder must not be rashly accused. 136 77. That the sinner must be publicly reproved. 137 78. That we must not speak with heretics. 138 79. That innocency asks with confidence, and obtains. 139 80. That the devil has no power against man unless God have allowed it. 140 81. That wages be quickly paid to the hireling. 141 82. That divination must not be used. 142 83. That a tuft of hair is not to be worn on the head. 143 84. That the beard must not be plucked. 144 85. That we must rise when a bishop or a presbyter comes. 145 86. That a schism must not be made, even although he who withdraws should remain in one faith, and in the same tradition. 146 87. That believers ought to be simple, with prudence. 147 88. That a brother must not be deceived. 148 89. That the end of the world comes suddenly. 149 90. That a wife must not depart from her husband; or if she should depart, she must remain unmarried. 150 91. That every one is tempted so much as he is able to bear. 151 92. That not everything is to be done which is lawful. 152 93. That it was foretold that heresies would arise. 153 94. That the Eucharist is to be received with fear and honour. 154 95. That we are to live with the good, but to avoid the evil. 155 96. That we must labour not with words, but with deeds. 156 97. That we must hasten to faith and to attainment. 157 98. That the catechumen ought now no longer to sin. 158 99. That judgment will be according to the times, either of equity before the law, or of law after Moses. 159 100. That the grace of God ought to be without price. 160 101. That the Holy Spirit has frequently appeared in fire. 161 102. That all good men ought willingly to hear rebuke. 162 103. That we must abstain from much speaking. 163 104. That we must not lie. 164 105. That they are frequently to be corrected who do wrong in domestic duty. 165 106. That when a wrong is received, patience is to be maintained, and vengeance to be left to God. 166 107. That we must not use detraction. 167 108. That we must not lay snares against our neighbour. 168 109. That the sick are to be visited. 169 110. That tale-bearers are accursed. 170 111. That the sacrifices of the wicked are not acceptable. 171 112. That those are more severely judged, who in this world have had more power. 172 113. That the widow and orphans ought to be protected. 173 114. That one ought to make confession while he is in the flesh. 174 115. That flattery is pernicious. 175 116. That God is more loved by him who has had many sins forgiven in baptism. 176 117. That there is a strong conflict to be waged against the devil, and that therefore we ought to stand bravely, that we may be able to conquer. 177 118. Also of Antichrist, that he will come as a man. 178 119. That the yoke of the law was heavy, which is cast off by us, and that the Lord's yoke is easy, which is taken up by us. 179 120. That we are to be urgent in prayers. 180 Elucidations.

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