Chapter XXVI.--The Jews, afflicted with Innumerable Evils, commenced the Last War Against the Romans.

1. Josephus again, after relating many things in connection with the calamity which came upon the whole Jewish nation, records, [557] in addition to many other circumstances, that a great many [558] of the most honorable among the Jews were scourged in Jerusalem itself and then crucified by Florus. [559] It happened that he was procurator of Judea when the war began to be kindled, in the twelfth year of Nero. [560]

2. Josephus says [561] that at that time a terrible commotion was stirred up throughout all Syria in consequence of the revolt of the Jews, and that everywhere the latter were destroyed without mercy, like enemies, by the inhabitants of the cities, "so that one could see cities filled with unburied corpses, and the dead bodies of the aged scattered about with the bodies of infants, and women without even a covering for their nakedness, and the whole province full of indescribable calamities, while the dread of those things that were threatened was greater than the sufferings themselves which they anywhere endured." [562] Such is the account of Josephus; and such was the condition of the Jews at that time.