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William Law

An Humble Affectionate And Earnest Address To The Clergy

William Law

William Law's passionate appeal to the clergy of the Church of England to pursue genuine holiness, deeper spiritual life, and faithful pastoral ministry rather than mere outward conformity and professional religion.

235 Chapters

Table of Contents

1 Address 1: The reason of my humbly and affectionately addressing this discourse to the clergy 2 Address 2: If it be asked, What this one thing is? It is the SPIRIT OF GOD 3 Address 3: Everything else, be it what it will, however glorious and divine in outward appearance 4 Address 4: All scripture bears full witness to this truth, and the end and design of all 5 Address 5: The grounds and reasons of which are as follow. 6 Address 6: All possible goodness that either can be named, or is nameless 7 Address 7: All that can be called goodness, holiness, divine tempers 8 Address 8: God could not make the creature to be great and glorious in itself 9 Address 9: But now, if all that is divine, great, glorious 10 Address 10: The matter therefore plainly comes to this, nothing can do 11 Address 11: Now the reason why no work of religion, but that which is begun 12 Address 12: All TRUE religion is, or brings forth, an essential union and communion of the spirit 13 Address 13: Now as no animal could begin to respire, or unite with the breath of this 14 Address 14: Take away inspiration, or suppose it to cease, and then no religious acts or affections 15 Address 15: A religious faith that is uninspired, a hope, or love that proceeds not from the 16 Address 16: A religion that is not wholly built upon this supernatural ground 17 Address 17: No man therefore can reach God with his love 18 Address 18: Divine inspiration was essential to man's first created state. 19 Address 19: Hence it plainly appears that the gospel state could not be God's last dispensation 20 Address 20: Now from these words let this conclusion be here drawn 21 Address 21: Now as infinitely absurd as this conclusion is, no one that condemns continual immediate inspiration 22 Address 22: Behold a pride, and a humility, the one as good as the other 23 Address 23: The necessity of a continual inspiration of the Spirit of God 24 Address 24: Now when Christ had told them of the necessity of an higher state than that 25 Address 25: Here are two most important and fundamental truths fully demonstrated 26 Address 26: Secondly, that as the apostles could not, so no man 27 Address 27: For why could not the apostles, who had been eye witnesses to all the whole 28 Address 28: But if the belief of the necessity and certainty of immediate continual divine inspiration 29 Address 29: Now this middle way has neither scripture nor sense in it 30 Address 30: And here lies the TRUE unchangeable distinction between God 31 Address 31: This must be the case of all fallen Christendom 32 Address 32: But to return now to the doctrine of continual inspiration. 33 Address 33: And what is well to be noted, everyone, however high in human literature 34 Address 34: Our divine master compares the religion of the learned Pharisees |to whited sepulchers 35 Address 35: Now whence was it, that a religion, so serious in its restraints 36 Address 36: And yet, sad and satanical as this self is 37 Address 37: But to all this it must yet be added 38 Address 38: Let then the writers against continual immediate divine inspiration take this for a certain truth 39 Address 39: Hence it is, that grieving, quenching, or resisting the Spirit 40 Address 40: |When I am lifted up from the earth,| says Christ 41 Address 41: Now that which we are here taught, is the whole end of all scripture 42 Address 42: |Ye are not in the flesh,| says the apostle 43 Address 43: |Lo, I am always with you,| says the holy Jesus 44 Address 44: Again, Christ, after his glorification in heaven, says, |Behold I STAND at the DOOR and 45 Address 45: Now the matter is not at all about the different effects or works proceeding from 46 Address 46: It is to no purpose to object to all this 47 Address 47: But as I do not begin to doubt about the necessity 48 Address 48: Another charge upon me, equally false, and I may say 49 Address 49: I have elsewhere shown the gross darkness and ignorance which govern that which is called 50 Address 50: And here truth obliges me to say, that scholastic divinity is in as great ignorance 51 Address 51: Now hard as this may seem to unregenerate nature 52 Address 52: |Except ye be converted, and become as little children 53 Address 53: Now whether this self broken off from God, reasons 54 Address 54: Hence also it is, that Christendom, full of the nicest decisions about faith 55 Address 55: A scholar, pitying the blindness and folly of those who live to themselves in the 56 Address 56: But that I may fully show the perverseness of my accusers 57 Address 57: |You shall see reason possessed of all that belongs to it. 58 Address 58: |Man, considered as a member of this world, who is to have his share of 59 Address 59: |Now besides these organs of sense, he has a power or faculty of reasoning upon 60 Address 60: |Now how is it, that the good things of this world are communicated to man? 61 Address 61: |Now here, you must degrade reason just as much as it is degraded by religion 62 Address 62: |Now it is only thus helpless and useless in religion 63 Address 63: |For the good of religion is like the good of food and drink to the 64 Address 64: |But as soon as it is known and confessed 65 Address 65: Hence may be seen the great and like blindness both of infidels and Christians 66 Address 66: Our Lord says, |It is expedient for you that I go away 67 Address 67: Christ says further: |I have many things to say unto you 68 Address 68: Christ also says, |If any man loves me, my Father will love him 69 Address 69: Christ from heaven says, |Behold I stand at the door 70 Address 70: |Rabbi,| says Nicodemus to Christ, |we know that thou art a teacher come from God. 71 Address 71: It would be great folly and perverseness, to charge me here with slighting 72 Address 72: I exceedingly love, and highly reverence the divine authority of the sacred writings of the 73 Address 73: But now, if this is not thought that fullness of regard that is due to 74 Address 74: I shall now only add this friendly hint to the doctor 75 Address 75: Now if the doctor did that, though it was only from humility 76 Address 76: Let it be supposed, that our Lord was to come again for a while in 77 Address 77: Let the doctor figure to himself the gaudy pageantry of a divine high mass in 78 Address 78: O vainest of all vain projects! For what is Christianity 79 Address 79: I come now to the quotation from the pastoral letter of Mr. 80 Address 80: I cannot more illustrate the sense, or extol the judgment 81 Address 81: |A judicious naturalist observes, that sound and strong lungs are that on which 82 Address 82: These two instances are proof enough, that as soon as any man trusts to natural 83 Address 83: Whence is it, that we see genius and natural abilities to be equally pleased with 84 Address 84: The other instance of delusion from book learning, relates to Mr. 85 Address 85: |The things of God,| says St. 86 Address 86: The reports that are to be acknowledged as TRUE concerning the Holy Spirit and his 87 Address 87: |I am the way, the truth, and the life 88 Address 88: Here again may be seen, in the highest degree of certainty 89 Address 89: Take away this power and working life of the Spirit from being the one life 90 Address 90: How much then is it to be lamented, as well as impossible to be denied 91 Address 91: How is it that the logical, critical, learned Deist comes by his infidelity? Why just 92 Address 92: Through all scripture nothing else is aimed at or intended for man 93 Address 93: But this truth being lost or given up, vain learning and a worldly spirit 94 Address 94: Hence it is, that the scripture-scholar is looked upon as having divine knowledge of its 95 Address 95: Now to call such scripture skill divine knowledge, is just as solid and judicious 96 Address 96: That one light and Spirit, which was only one from all eternity 97 Address 97: |Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. 98 Address 98: For where can God's kingdom be come, but where every other power but his is 99 Address 99: What now have parts, and literature, and the natural abilities of man 100 Address 100: Now let this simple question decide the whole matter here 101 Address 101: Look now at the present state of Christendom, glorying in the light of Greek and 102 Address 102: In the first gospel church, heathen light had no other name than heathen darkness 103 Address 103: The simplicity indeed, both of the gospel letter and doctrine 104 Address 104: But now, what follows from this new risen light? Why 105 Address 105: And indeed, if we consider the nature of our salvation 106 Address 106: His intellectual faculties are, by the fall, in a much worse state than his natural 107 Address 107: Who then can enough wonder at that bulk of libraries 108 Address 108: What a grossness of ignorance, both of man and his savior 109 Address 109: This will be more or less the case with all the salvation- doctrines of Christ 110 Address 110: How came the learned heathens by their pride and vanity 111 Address 111: Self is the root, the tree, and the branches of all the evils of our 112 Address 112: All the vices of fallen angels and men have their birth and power in the 113 Address 113: What is then, or in what lies the great struggle for eternal life? It all 114 Address 114: And here it is to be observed, that every son of Adam is in the 115 Address 115: The enemies to man's rising out of the fall of Adam 116 Address 116: There has been much sharp looking out, to see where and what anti-Christ is 117 Address 117: But to know with certainty, where and what anti-Christ is 118 Address 118: What therefore has everyone so much to fear, to renounce and abhor 119 Address 119: This is that full-born natural self, that must be pulled out of the heart 120 Address 120: Now what is it in the human soul that most of all hinders the death 121 Address 121: Let then the high accomplished scholar reflect, that he comes by his wit 122 Address 122: The finest intellectual power, and that which has the best help in it towards bringing 123 Address 123: Yet so it is, in this fallen state of the gospel church 124 Address 124: However, to make way for parts, criticism, and language- learning 125 Address 125: The first and main doctrine of Christ and his apostles was 126 Address 126: This was the kingdom of God come to them 127 Address 127: No higher, or other thing is here said, than in these other words 128 Address 128: But now, is not this kingdom gone away from us 129 Address 129: What is the difference between man's own righteousness and man's own light in religion? They 130 Address 130: But lamentable as this is, the letter of scripture has been so long the usurped 131 Address 131: The TRUE nature, and full distinction between literal and divine knowledge 132 Address 132: Now clear and evident as this distinction is, between a mere literal direction to a 133 Address 133: Thus, as soon as a man of speculation can demonstrate that 134 Address 134: Again, another, forming an opinion of faith from the letter of scripture 135 Address 135: How trifling therefore to say no worse of it is that learning 136 Address 136: When the holy church of Christ, the kingdom of God came among men 137 Address 137: Hence it is, that from a religion of heavenly love 138 Address 138: It may perhaps be here said, Must there then be no learning or scholarship 139 Address 139: To this the first answer is, Happy, thrice happy are they 140 Address 140: Secondly, with regard to the demand of learned knowledge in the Christian church 141 Address 141: There is no knowledge in heaven, but what proceeds from this birth of love 142 Address 142: Let this be my excuse to the learned world 143 Address 143: One of Christ's followers said, |Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father| 144 Address 144: The holy Jesus said, |I am the light of the world 145 Address 145: But to see the exceeding folly of expecting ability in divine knowledge 146 Address 146: For what is, or can be the fall of a divine Adam under the power 147 Address 147: But if fire and Spirit from heaven can alone make heavenly creatures 148 Address 148: Behold then your state, ye ministers, that wait at Christian altars 149 Address 149: Complain then no more of atheists, infidels, and such like open enemies to the gospel 150 Address 150: Our Lord has said, |The kingdom of God is within you 151 Address 151: Say now, out of reverence to sound literature, and abhorrence of enthusiasm 152 Address 152: What a sobriety of faith and sound doctrine is it 153 Address 153: What wonder, if sacraments, church-prayers, and preachings, leave high and low 154 Address 154: That the Jewish and Christian church stand at this day in the same kind of 155 Address 155: But is it not as easy to see, that the whole Christian church are in 156 Address 156: God said to Moses, |Put off thy shoes, for the place whereon thou standest is 157 Address 157: But here lies the great mistake, or rather idolatrous abuse of all God's outward dispensations. 158 Address 158: Need it now be asked, whether the TRUE Christ of the gospel be less blasphemed 159 Address 159: Christian doctors reproach the old learned rabbis, for their vain faith 160 Address 160: But nevertheless, in these condemners of rabbinic blindness, St. 161 Address 161: But now corruption, sin, death, and every evil of the world 162 Address 162: Let then the eager searcher into words for wisdom 163 Address 163: Now strange as all this may seem to the labor-learned possessor of far-fetched book- riches 164 Address 164: Show me a man whose heart has no desire 165 Address 165: On the other hand, show me a scholar as full of learning 166 Address 166: Again, all learned Christendom agrees in the same charge against temporal power in the church 167 Address 167: And first, can it be said that Mammmon is less served by Christians 168 Address 168: Look at things spiritual, and things temporal, and say if you can 169 Address 169: Again, secondly, |Ye have heard,| says our Lord, |that it hath been said by them 170 Address 170: |He that despiseth me,| says Christ, |despiseth not me 171 Address 171: If the swearing law was to order, that instead of kissing the gospel-book 172 Address 172: If it here be asked, whether I would have all private Christians to beggar themselves 173 Address 173: What I write, is not to show that Christendom's oaths 174 Address 174: When the matter of an oath is a manifest lie 175 Address 175: When a person swears of his own accord, or wantonly 176 Address 176: But here let it be well observed, that nothing that has here been said 177 Address 177: In a word, that which calls for, and requires oaths among Christians 178 Address 178: But to proceed now to a third and last instance 179 Address 179: In the darkest ages of Romish superstition, a martial spirit of zeal and glory for 180 Address 180: The light which broke out at the reformation, abhorred the bloody superstitious zeal of these 181 Address 181: Now who can help seeing, that satan, the prince of the powers of darkness 182 Address 182: Now fancy to yourself Christ, the Lamb of God 183 Address 183: But if this be too blasphemous an absurdity to be supposed 184 Address 184: Blinded Protestants think they have the glory of slaughtering blind papists 185 Address 185: When a Most Christian Majesty, with his catholic church 186 Address 186: A glorious Alexander in the heathen world is a shame and reproach to the human 187 Address 187: Can the duelist, who had rather sheathe his sword in the bowels of his brother 188 Address 188: Now imagine the duelist fasting and confessing his sins to God today 189 Address 189: What blindness can well be greater, than to think that a Christian kingdom 190 Address 190: Look at that which the private Christian is to do to his neighbor 191 Address 191: Love, goodness, and communication of good, is the immutable glory and perfection of the divine 192 Address 192: And if long and long ages of fiery pain 193 Address 193: O poor sinner, whoever thou art, repent and turn to God 194 Address 194: To prevent all this, and make thee a child of the first resurrection 195 Address 195: Now from this view of God's infinite love and mercy in Christ Jesus 196 Address 196: The temporal miseries and wrongs which war carries along with it 197 Address 197: But there is still an evil of war much greater 198 Address 198: That God's providence over his fallen creatures is nothing else but a providence of love 199 Address 199: Among unfallen creatures in heaven, God's Name and nature is LOVE 200 Address 200: Sing, O ye heavens, and shout all ye lower parts of the earth 201 Address 201: Look now at warring Christendom, what smallest drop of pity towards sinners is to be 202 Address 202: Here my pen trembles in my hand; but when 203 Address 203: For the GLORY OF HIS MAJESTY'S ARMS, said once a Most Christian king 204 Address 204: Again, would you further see the fall of the universal church 205 Address 205: Here now, let the wisdom of this world be as wise as ever it will 206 Address 206: |Demas,| says St. Paul, |hath forsaken me, having loved this present world. 207 Address 207: This wisdom has asked me, how it is possible for Christian kingdoms in the neighborhood 208 Address 208: This question is so far from needing to be answered by me 209 Address 209: But to know whether Christianity wants, or admits of war 210 Address 210: Now what follows from this going up of the nations to the mountain of the 211 Address 211: Would you see when and where the kingdoms of this fallen world are become a 212 Address 212: See here a kingdom of God on the earth 213 Address 213: As to the present fallen state of universal Christendom 214 Address 214: But the Christendom which I mean, that neither wants 215 Address 215: In these last ages of fallen Christendom, many reformations have taken place 216 Address 216: The wisdom of this world, with its worldly spirit 217 Address 217: This wisdom was the great evil root, at which the reforming ax should have been 218 Address 218: St. Paul speaks of a natural man, that cannot know the things of God 219 Address 219: This is the great anti-Christ, which is neither better nor worse 220 Address 220: If therefore you take anything to be church- reformation 221 Address 221: On this ground it is, that the apostle said 222 Address 222: Many are the marks, which the learned have given us of the TRUE church 223 Address 223: The scripture knows no Christians but saints, who in all things act as becometh saints. 224 Address 224: The same which Paul says, is said by Christ in other words 225 Address 225: The pleader for imperfection further supports himself by saying 226 Address 226: But surely he that is left under a necessity of sinning as long as he 227 Address 227: Of Christ it only can be said, that he is in himself the TRUE vine 228 Address 228: The sober divine, who abhors the pride of enthusiasts 229 Address 229: Our Lord has said this absolute truth, that unless we be born again from above 230 Address 230: Whence now comes all this folly of doctrines? It is because the church is no 231 Address 231: See how St. Paul sets forth the salvation 232 Address 232: What now is become of this TRUE church, or where must the man go 233 Address 233: Look at all that is outward, and all that you then see 234 Address 234: But truth, to the eternal praise and glory of God 235 Address 235: That this new birth of the Spirit, or the divine life in man

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