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Psalms 119:104

Psalms 119:104 in Multiple Translations

I gain understanding from Your precepts; therefore I hate every false way.

Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.

Through thy precepts I get understanding: Therefore I hate every false way. נ NUN.

Through your orders I get wisdom; for this reason I am a hater of every false way. NUN

I gain understanding from what you say, so I hate any way of life that's just a lie. Nun

By thy precepts I haue gotten vnderstanding: therefore I hate all the wayes of falshoode.

From Thy precepts I have understanding, Therefore I have hated every false path!

Through your precepts, I get understanding; therefore I hate every false way. NUN

Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.

Because I have learned ◄your principles of behavior/what you have declared that we should do►, I am able to understand many things; therefore, I hate all evil things that some people do.

Study Highlights

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Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 119:104

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Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Psalms 119:104 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB מִ/פִּקּוּדֶ֥י/ךָ אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן עַל כֵּ֝֗ן שָׂנֵ֤אתִי כָּל אֹ֬רַח שָֽׁקֶר
מִ/פִּקּוּדֶ֥י/ךָ piqqûwd H6490 precept Prep | N-mp | Suff
אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן bîyn H995 to understand V-r-Imperf-1cs
עַל ʻal H5921 upon Prep
כֵּ֝֗ן kên H3651 right Part
שָׂנֵ֤אתִי sânêʼ H8130 to hate V-Qal-Perf-1cs
כָּל kôl H3605 all N-ms
אֹ֬רַח ʼôrach H734 way N-cs
שָֽׁקֶר sheqer H8267 deception N-ms
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 119:104

מִ/פִּקּוּדֶ֥י/ךָ piqqûwd H6490 "precept" Prep | N-mp | Suff
This word refers to a precept or commandment from God, like a law or statute. It appears in the Bible as a mandate or instruction, and is translated in the KJV as commandment, precept, or statute, emphasizing its importance as a divine instruction.
Definition: precept, statute
Usage: Occurs in 24 OT verses. KJV: commandment, precept, statute. See also: Psalms 19:9; Psalms 119:87; Psalms 103:18.
אֶתְבּוֹנָ֑ן bîyn H995 "to understand" V-r-Imperf-1cs
To understand or discern, this verb means to separate mentally and know something with your mind, as seen in Proverbs where it talks about gaining insight.
Definition: 1) to discern, understand, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to perceive, discern 1a2) to understand, know (with the mind) 1a3) to observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider 1a4) to have discernment, insight, understanding 1b) (Niphal) to be discerning, intelligent, discreet, have understanding 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to understand 1c2) to cause to understand, give understanding, teach 1d) (Hithpolel) to show oneself discerning or attentive, consider diligently 1e) (Polel) to teach, instruct 2) (TWOT) prudent, regard
Usage: Occurs in 162 OT verses. KJV: attend, consider, be cunning, diligently, direct, discern, eloquent, feel, inform, instruct, have intelligence, know, look well to, mark, perceive, be prudent, regard, (can) skill(-full), teach, think, (cause, make to, get, give, have) understand(-ing), view, (deal) wise(-ly, man). See also: Genesis 41:33; Psalms 139:2; Psalms 5:2.
עַל ʻal H5921 "upon" Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
כֵּ֝֗ן kên H3651 "right" Part
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means 'so' or 'thus', often used to show agreement or confirmation, like in the book of Genesis. It can also mean 'rightly' or 'justly', as in doing something the correct way. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: adv adj 1) right, just, honest, true, veritable 1a) right, just, honest 1b) correct 1c) true, veritable
Usage: Occurs in 737 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you. See also: Genesis 1:7; Exodus 37:19; Judges 7:17.
שָׂנֵ֤אתִי sânêʼ H8130 "to hate" V-Qal-Perf-1cs
To hate means to feel intense dislike or hostility, as seen in the actions of enemies or foes in the Bible. It can also describe God's hatred of sin.
Definition: 1) to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2) of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom Aramaic equivalent: se.ne (שְׂנָא "to hate" H8131)
Usage: Occurs in 139 OT verses. KJV: enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly. See also: Genesis 24:60; Psalms 50:17; Psalms 5:6.
כָּל kôl H3605 "all" N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
אֹ֬רַח ʼôrach H734 "way" N-cs
A way or path, describing a road or journey, whether physical or metaphorical. This term is used to talk about travel, direction, and life's journey, often in wisdom literature and prophetic writings. It is found in books like Proverbs and Isaiah.
Definition: 1) way, path 1a) path, road 1b) the path, way, passing of life (fig.) 1c) way of living (fig.) 1d) traveller, wayfarer (meton) Aramaic equivalent: o.rach (אֹ֫רַח "way" H0735)
Usage: Occurs in 58 OT verses. KJV: manner, path, race, rank, traveller, troop, (by-, high-) way. See also: Genesis 18:11; Proverbs 1:19; Psalms 8:9.
שָֽׁקֶר sheqer H8267 "deception" N-ms
This word refers to deception or falsehood, often implying a sense of betrayal or disappointment. It's used in the Bible to describe lies, false testimony, or deceitful behavior, like in Psalm 116:11, where the psalmist says all men are liars.
Definition: 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) 1e1) false tongue 1f) in vain
Usage: Occurs in 109 OT verses. KJV: without a cause, deceit(-ful), false(-hood, -ly), feignedly, liar, [phrase] lie, lying, vain (thing), wrongfully. See also: Exodus 5:9; Proverbs 25:18; Psalms 7:15.

Study Notes — Psalms 119:104

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Psalms 119:128 Therefore I admire all Your precepts and hate every false way.
2 Proverbs 8:13 To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.
3 Proverbs 14:12 There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.
4 Psalms 119:98 Your commandments make me wiser than my enemies, for they are always with me.
5 Psalms 97:10 Hate evil, O you who love the LORD! He preserves the souls of His saints; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.
6 Psalms 119:100 I discern more than the elders, for I obey Your precepts.
7 Psalms 101:3 I will set no worthless thing before my eyes. I hate the work of those who fall away; it shall not cling to me.
8 Romans 12:9 Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.
9 Matthew 7:13 Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it.
10 Amos 5:15 Hate evil and love good; establish justice in the gate. Perhaps the LORD, the God of Hosts, will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.”

Psalms 119:104 Summary

This verse means that when we read and think about God's commands, we start to understand what is true and what is not. As a result, we begin to dislike things that are not true, because they go against what God says. This is like when we learn something new and it helps us make good choices, as in Proverbs 3:1-2, where it says to not forget God's teachings and to let them guide us. By loving God's Word, we can learn to hate what is false and live a life that pleases Him, as in John 14:15, where Jesus says, 'If you love Me, keep My commandments.'

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to gain understanding from God's precepts?

Gaining understanding from God's precepts means that as we study and meditate on His Word, we begin to see the world from His perspective, and our minds are renewed, as Romans 12:2 teaches. This understanding helps us to discern right from wrong and make wise decisions.

Why does the psalmist hate every false way?

The psalmist hates every false way because he has come to love and reverence God's Word, and false ways are in direct opposition to God's truth, as Psalm 119:128 says, 'Therefore I esteem right all Your precepts concerning everything; I hate every false way.'

How can I apply this verse to my own life?

To apply this verse to your life, make a commitment to regularly read and study God's Word, asking the Holy Spirit to give you understanding, as Ephesians 1:17-18 says, and be willing to reject any teachings or influences that contradict Scripture.

What role does the heart play in hating false ways?

The heart plays a significant role in hating false ways, as it is the seat of our emotions and motivations. When our heart is fully surrendered to God, we will naturally hate what He hates and love what He loves, as seen in Psalm 97:10, which says, 'You who love the Lord, hate evil.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some false ways that you may be tolerating in your life, and how can you begin to hate them?
  2. In what ways has your understanding of God's precepts changed your perspective on the world?
  3. How does your love for God's Word impact your relationships with others, and how can you share that love with them?
  4. What are some specific precepts from God's Word that you are struggling to understand or apply, and how can you seek guidance?

Gill's Exposition on Psalms 119:104

Through thy precepts I get understanding,.... Of the will of God; of his worship, the nature and manner of it; of his ordinances, their use and importance; and of his doctrines, and the excellency of

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 119:104

Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way. Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way - (cf.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 119:104

Ver. 104. Understanding; true, and useful and powerful knowledge. Therefore; because that discovers to me, as the wickedness, so the folly and mischief of such practices. Every false way; every thing which is contrary to that rule of truth and right, all false doctrine and worship, and all sinful or vicious courses.

Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 119:104

Psalms 119:104 Through thy precepts I get understanding: therefore I hate every false way.Ver. 104. Through thy precepts I get understanding] Those are the statutes of heaven; and as men, by studying the statute book, get worldly wisdom, so they may hereby get heavenly. Therefore I hate every false way] Whether in point of opinion or practice. I shall look upon Auxentius as a devil so long as he is an Arian, saith Hilary. And I would shun a heretic as I would do a devil, for he is sent on his errand, saith another.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 119:104

Verse 104. Through thy precepts I get understanding] Spiritual knowledge increases while we tread in the path of obedience. Obedience is the grand means of growth and instruction. Obedience trades with the talent of grace, and thus grace becomes multiplied. ANALYSIS OF LETTER MEM. - Thirteenth Division In this division we see, - I. The affection of the psalmist to the law of God. II. The great benefits he derived from it. I. 1. "O how I love thy law." God alone knows how great that love is which I feel. 2. As true love always seeks opportunities of conversing with the beloved object, the psalmist shows his in meditation on God's law by day and night. He gives us several encomiums on God's word: - 1. The wisdom he derived from it. It made him wiser than his enemies. It taught him how to conduct himself towards them, so as to disappoint many of their plans, and always insure his own peace. 2. It made him wiser than his teachers. Many, even of the Jewish teachers, took upon them to teach that to others which they had never learned themselves. He must have been wiser than these. Many in the present day take upon themselves the character of ministers of Jesus Christ, who have never felt his Gospel to be the power of God to their salvation. A simple woman, who is converted to God, and feels the witness of his Spirit that she is his child, has a thousand times more true wisdom than such persons, though they may have learned many languages and many sciences. 3. It made him wiser than the ancients - than any of the Jewish elders, who had not made that word the subject of their deep study and meditation. A second enconium. God's word gives power over sin: "I have refrained:" and the psalmist was no speculatist; he was in every respect a practical man. A third encomium is, the more a man resists evil forbidden by that law, and practices righteousness commanded by it, the stronger he grows. The psalmist refrained from every evil way, that he might keep God's word. Lest any one should think that he pretends to have acquired all these excellencies by his own study and industry, he asserts that he had nothing but what he had received: "I have not departed," c. "for THOU hast taught me." A fourth encomium is, that God's law gives indescribable happiness to them who love and obey it: "How sweet are thy words," c. II. In the last verse he proves all that he said by the blessed effects of God's word upon himself. 1. He got understanding by it. He became learned, wise, and prudent. 2. He was enabled to hate every false way - false religion, lying vanities, empty pleasures and every thing that did not tend to and prepare for an eternity of blessedness.

Cambridge Bible on Psalms 119:104

104. The study of God’s law gives him the power of discernment to “prove the spirits,” and reject all false teaching and laxity of conduct. Cp. Psalms 119:29; Psalms 119:128.

Barnes' Notes on Psalms 119:104

Through thy precepts I get understanding - A true understanding; a correct view of things; a knowledge of thee, of myself, of the human character, of the destiny of man, of the way of salvation - the

Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 119:104

î, Mem.97-104. Thy law… is my meditation—A view is now given of the practical wisdom given by the word. A childlike mind, illuminated by the pure truth, sees of itself an error.

Sermons on Psalms 119:104

SermonDescription
Bill McLeod Biblical Seperation by Bill McLeod In this sermon, the speaker reflects on a powerful experience of being moved by the presence of God during a community service. They express their deep emotions and desire to live
Thomas Watson The Beauty of Grace by Thomas Watson Thomas Watson preaches about the beauty of grace, emphasizing the connection between grace and peace, the meaning, author, necessity, and various aspects of grace. He delves into t
Chip Brogden The Gift of Holy Hatred by Chip Brogden Chip Brogden preaches on the importance of holy hatred, emphasizing that alongside holy love, there is a need for a holy hatred towards sin, evil, hypocrisy, and false ways. He hig
Thomas Brooks The True Christian Hates All Sin by Thomas Brooks Thomas Brooks emphasizes that a true Christian harbors a profound and deadly hatred for all sin, recognizing that every sin attacks God's holiness and undermines the happiness of t
George Cutting Steps Rightly Directed, a False Way Detected by George Cutting George Cutting emphasizes the importance of using the Word of God as the ultimate standard for every aspect of our lives, as seen in Psalm 119:104 and 119:128, where the Psalmist e
Jack Hyles The Christian's Hate Life by Jack Hyles Jack Hyles preaches on the necessity of having love accompanied by hate, emphasizing that true love cannot exist without hating its opposite. He explains that qualities like patien
Thomas Brooks Conflicts Against Sin by Thomas Brooks Thomas Brooks emphasizes the Christian's universal conflict against sin, highlighting that true believers detest all forms of sin, regardless of their perceived severity or pleasur

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