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Numbers 28:22

Numbers 28:22 in Multiple Translations

Include one male goat as a sin offering to make atonement for you.

And one goat for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you.

and one he-goat for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you.

And one he-goat for a sin-offering to take away your sin.

Also present a male goat as a sin offering to make you right.

And an hee goate for a sinne offering, to make an atonement for you.

and one goat, a sin-offering, to make atonement for you.

and one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you.

And one goat for a sin-offering, to make an atonement for you.

And one buck goat for sin, to make atonement for you,

Also bring one goat for a sacrifice to cause you to be forgiven for your sin.

Study Highlights

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Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 28:22

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Numbers 28:22 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וּ/שְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד לְ/כַפֵּ֖ר עֲלֵי/כֶֽם
וּ/שְׂעִ֥יר sâʻîyr H8163 hairy Conj | N-ms
חַטָּ֖את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 sin N-fs
אֶחָ֑ד ʼechâd H259 one Adj
לְ/כַפֵּ֖ר kâphar H3722 to atone Prep | V-Piel-Inf-a
עֲלֵי/כֶֽם ʻal H5921 upon Prep | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 28:22

וּ/שְׂעִ֥יר sâʻîyr H8163 "hairy" Conj | N-ms
This word can refer to a wild goat or a satyr, a mythical creature. In the Bible, it may also describe a demon-possessed animal, like the ones in Matthew 8:30-32.
Definition: adj hairy
Usage: Occurs in 57 OT verses. KJV: devil, goat, hairy, kid, rough, satyr. See also: Genesis 27:11; Numbers 7:52; Isaiah 13:21.
חַטָּ֖את chaṭṭâʼâh H2403 "sin" N-fs
This word describes sin, guilt, or punishment for sin, and also the sacrifice or purification made to atone for it. It is used in the Bible to describe the consequences and solutions for sin. The KJV translates it as 'punishment' or 'sin'.
Definition: sin, sinful thing
Usage: Occurs in 270 OT verses. KJV: punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering). See also: Genesis 4:7; Numbers 12:11; Psalms 25:7.
אֶחָ֑ד ʼechâd H259 "one" Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
לְ/כַפֵּ֖ר kâphar H3722 "to atone" Prep | V-Piel-Inf-a
To cover means to coat or cover something, like when the ark was covered with pitch to protect it. This word is also used figuratively to describe making amends or forgiving someone, like in a sacrifice or atonement.
Definition: 1) to cover, purge, make an atonement, make reconciliation 1a) (Piel) 1a1) to cover over, pacify, propitiate 1a2) to cover over, atone for sin, make atonement for 1a3) to cover over, atone for sin and persons by legal rites 1b) (Pual) 1b1) to be covered over 1b2) to be atoned for 1c) (Hithpael) to be covered
Usage: Occurs in 94 OT verses. KJV: appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation). See also: Genesis 6:14; Leviticus 16:32; Psalms 65:4.
עֲלֵי/כֶֽם ʻal H5921 "upon" Prep | Suff
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.

Study Notes — Numbers 28:22

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Romans 8:3 For what the law was powerless to do in that it was weakened by the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful man, as an offering for sin. He thus condemned sin in the flesh,

Numbers 28:22 Summary

Numbers 28:22 tells us about a special sin offering, where one male goat is given to make atonement for the people's sins. This means that the goat takes the punishment for the people's wrongdoing, so they can be forgiven and made right with God (as seen in Leviticus 4:1-35). Just like the Israelites, we need to acknowledge our sins and seek forgiveness, and through faith in Jesus Christ, we can receive atonement and be reconciled to God (Romans 5:8, 2 Corinthians 5:18). By reflecting on this verse, we can remember the importance of seeking forgiveness and living a life that honors God.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the sin offering in Numbers 28:22?

The sin offering is to make atonement for the people, as seen in Numbers 28:22, and is a reminder of the importance of sacrifice for sin, as also noted in Leviticus 4:1-35 and Hebrews 9:22.

Why is a male goat specified for the sin offering?

The male goat is likely specified due to its value and symbolic representation, similar to the male goat used in the Yom Kippur ritual in Leviticus 16:20-22, where it bears the sins of the people.

How does this sin offering relate to the regular burnt offering mentioned in Numbers 28:23?

The sin offering is presented in addition to the regular morning burnt offering, highlighting the importance of both atonement and worship, as seen in the combination of sin and burnt offerings in Leviticus 1:1-17 and Numbers 28:1-8.

What does it mean to 'make atonement' in Numbers 28:22?

To make atonement means to provide a covering or payment for sin, restoring the people's relationship with God, as seen in Exodus 32:30 and Romans 3:25, where atonement is a key concept in understanding God's plan for redemption.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the ways I can reflect on my own sin and need for atonement, as seen in the context of Numbers 28:22?
  2. How can I apply the concept of atonement to my daily life, considering the sacrifices made on my behalf, as mentioned in Romans 5:8?
  3. In what ways can I worship and honor God, not just through formal sacrifices, but through my everyday actions and heart, as encouraged in Romans 12:1-2?
  4. What are some areas in my life where I need to seek forgiveness and make amends, just as the Israelites did through the sin offering, as seen in 1 John 1:9?

Gill's Exposition on Numbers 28:22

And one goat [for] a sin offering, to make atonement for you.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 28:22

And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD. In the fourteenth day of the first month is the Passover.

Cambridge Bible on Numbers 28:22

Chapters 28, 29. P The amounts of public offerings at the sacred seasons The following are the seasons for which offerings are enjoined:—(1) every morning and evening (Numbers 28:3-8), (2) the Sabbath (Numbers 28:9 f.), (3) the first day of each month (Numbers 28:11-15) [the Passover is mentioned Numbers 28:16), but no offering is commanded], (4) the seven days of Unleavened Cakes (Numbers 28:17-25), (5) the Feast of Weeks (Numbers 28:26-31), (6) the first day of the sacred seventh month, i.e. the Feast of Trumpets (Numbers 29:1-6), (7) the tenth day of the seventh month, i.e. the Day of Atonement (Numbers 29:7-11), (8) the fifteenth to the twenty-first day of the seventh month, i.e. the seven days of the Feast of Booths (Numbers 29:12-31), (9) the additional, eighth, day of the Feast of Booths (Numbers 29:35-38). Nos. (7) and (9) shew that the list is post-exilic, for neither was observed before the time of Ezra. The offerings are of four kinds:—burnt-offerings (the flesh of animals), meal-offerings (meal and oil), drink-offerings or libations (wine), and sin-offerings (one he-goat). Similar lists, not, however, so complete and systematic, are found in the Law of Holiness (Leviticus 23) and Ezekiel 45:18 to Ezekiel 46:15. The amounts of the meal-offerings and libations have already been given in Numbers 15:1-16. The animals to be offered are as follows:—4 lambs for a burnt-offering on the Sabbath, and 2 on each of the other days in the week; on all the holy-days except the Sabbath one he-goat for a sin-offering; and in addition to these the following animals: LambsRamsBullocksst day of each month712Each of the 7 days of Unleavened Cakes712Feast of Weeks712st day of 7th month711th day of 7th month711Each of the 7 days of the Feast of Booths also 13 bullocks on the 1st day, and decreasing by one on each succeeding day.142th day of the Feast of Booths711

Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 28:22

22. A sin offering — The rabbins say that it was eaten on the second day of the passover, the sixteenth of Nisan.

Sermons on Numbers 28:22

SermonDescription
A.W. Tozer (Dangers in the Way Series): Dangers of Bondage and Liberty by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of understanding and embracing the freedom that comes from being in Christ Jesus. He warns against using this freedom as an e
Denny Kenaston Tear Down the Strongholds by Denny Kenaston In this sermon, the speaker announces that this will be their last session in a series on practical issues of bondages. They emphasize the importance of addressing these issues and
J. Vernon McGee (Genesis) Genesis 21:1-11 by J. Vernon McGee In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of believers having two natures - an old nature and a new nature. He explains that before conversion, the old nature controls a p
Zac Poonen (Basics) 36. Jesus Did God's Will by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the practicality of the Bible for Christian living. He highlights Romans 8:3-4, which states that the law could not make believers pure insid
John Piper Jesus Christ in the Book of Romans by John Piper This sermon is a heartfelt prayer of gratitude and dedication to God, transitioning from speaking mainly about God to speaking directly to Him. The speaker reflects on the person o
John Murray Definition and Nature of Original Sin by John Murray In this sermon, the preacher discusses the three-fold nature of what is pleasing to God: love to God, the will of God, and the glory of God. He emphasizes that without these three
J. Glyn Owen God's Law in the Godly Life by J. Glyn Owen In this sermon on Romans chapter 8 verses 3 and 4, the preacher discusses the role of God's law in the God-honoring life. He emphasizes that the law of God is objective and has abs

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