Numbers 26:46 lists the total number of Israelite males who were counted in the census conducted by Moses and Eleazar. This verse serves as a record of the tribes of Israel, highlighting the importance of each tribe within the community. The detailed enumeration reflects God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to make the descendants of Abraham as numerous as the stars. It also underscores the organization and orderliness of the Israelite community as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. Overall, Numbers 26:46 showcases the meticulous care and divine guidance in the preservation of God's chosen people.